Calotes versicolor - Life History

Calotes versicolor, commonly known as the Oriental Garden Lizard or Changeable Lizard, is a species of lizard found in South and Southeast Asia. Like most lizards, it goes through several life stages in its life cycle, including hatching from eggs, growing into juveniles, and reaching adulthood. Here is an overview of the life cycle of Calotes versicolor:

• Egg Stage: The life cycle begins when a female Calotes versicolor lays a clutch of eggs. The number of eggs in a clutch can vary, but it is typically around 5-15 eggs. The female typically selects a concealed and sheltered location to deposit her eggs, such as in leaf litter, soil, or under rocks.

• Incubation: The eggs are left to incubate in their nest. The duration of incubation depends on environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity, but it typically lasts for several weeks.

• Hatching: Once the eggs have completed their incubation period, the hatchlings emerge from the eggs. Baby Calotes versicolor lizards are miniature versions of the adults but may have more vibrant colors.

• Juvenile Stage: After hatching, the young lizards enter the juvenile stage. During this stage, they are small and more vulnerable to predators. They may spend a significant amount of time in trees and bushes, where they can find insects to feed on.

• Growth and Development: As the juveniles continue to grow, they shed their skin periodically, allowing them to grow larger. They also begin to develop the distinctive coloration and markings that are characteristic of Calotes versicolor. This species is known for its ability to change color, and juveniles often have brighter and more vibrant colors than adults.

• Adulthood: As they reach adulthood, Calotes versicolor lizards become sexually mature. The transition to adulthood is marked by the stabilization of their coloration, which tends to be less vibrant than in juveniles. They continue to live in trees and bushes, where they hunt insects and small prey.

• Reproduction: Adult males and females engage in reproductive behaviors during the breeding season. Males may display territorial and courtship behaviors to attract females. Once a female is receptive, they mate, and the cycle begins anew with the female laying eggs.

• Lifespan: The lifespan of Calotes versicolor in the wild can vary but typically ranges from 5 to 10 years, depending on various factors, including predation, environmental conditions, and availability of food.

It's important to note that the exact timing and details of the life cycle can vary depending on environmental conditions and geographic location. Like many reptiles, these lizards are ectothermic, meaning their growth and activity are influenced by temperature, so their development may be influenced by the local climate.