Turbinella
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
• Turbinella is the Indian chank shell, commonly used as Temple trumpets.
• Gregarious, marine mollusk, living in large groups in the sandy or muddy sea buds of tidal zone.
• Turbinella feeds on polychaete worms.
• Body is soft and unsegmented, divisible into Head, Foot and Visceral mass.
• Visceral mass is spirally coiled and enveloped by mantle.
• Shell whorls are coiled around a central axis, called Columella, which is thick, solid and folded.
• Chankshell has a thin, yellow periostracum layer, beneath which is a thick procellaneous layer of Calcium carbonate.
• Chankshell is economically important – used as libation vessels.