Microhyla olivacea

Microhyla olivacea, commonly known as the Olive Microhylid or Indian Rice Frog, is a small species of frog found in various parts of South Asia.

DESCRIPTION

• Microhyla olivacea is a tiny frog, with adults typically measuring between 1.5 to 3.5 centimeters (0.6 to 1.4 inches) in length.

• coloration of Olive Microhylids can vary, but they are typically olive to brown in color. They often have dark markings or spots on their back.

• They have a compact body with relatively short limbs and a rounded snout.

• The skin of Microhyla olivacea is smooth and moist, which is a characteristic of most amphibians.

• These frogs have adhesive toe pads that help them climb on vegetation and trees.

• During the breeding season, males produce distinctive calls that sound like a series of clicking or ticking noises.

REPRODUCTION

• Microhyla olivacea typically breeds during the monsoon season when there is an abundance of water, typically from June to September.

• The female lays her eggs in temporary water bodies such as puddles, rain-filled depressions, or small ponds. The eggs are typically laid in gelatinous masses.

• After hatching, the eggs develop into tadpoles, which have a typical tadpole body shape with a long tail and no limbs.

• The tadpoles undergo metamorphosis, gradually developing into adult frogs. This process involves the loss of the tail and the growth of limbs.

HABITAT

They are commonly found in a variety of terrestrial and aquatic habitats, including agricultural fields, grasslands, gardens, and wetlands. These frogs are adaptable and can thrive in both natural and human-altered environments.