Holothuria
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Holothuroidea
• Holothuria is commonly known as ‘Sea Cucumber’.
• Body wall is thick and leathery, without spines, arms, ambulacral grooves and pedicellariae.
• Tube feet (locomotion) absent.
• Numerous warty/papillate projections seen.
• Respiration through cloacal respiratory tree.
• Self defense by autotomy and evisceration.
• Expulsion of toxic filaments known as holothurin during dangerous situation.
• Development indirect with auricularia and doliolaria larvae.