最終更新日：2022年2月4日
注意：英語と日本語の学術論文を中心にリストアップしています。
Balint, J., Philpott, S., Baker, R., and Strosberg, M. (eds.) [2006] Ethics and Epidemics, Elsevier.
Battin, M. P., Francis, L. P., Jacobson, J. A., and Smith, C. B. [2009] The Patient as Victim and Vector: Ethics and Infectious Disease, Oxford University Press.
アブストと序の要約（pdf）
Bramble, B. [2020] Pandemic Ethics: 8 Big Questions of COVID-19, Bartleby Books.（全文）
Pence, G. E. [2021] Pandemic Bioethics, Broadview Press.
Schwartz, M. C. (ed.) [2020] The Ethics of Pandemics, Broadview Press.（リンク）
Segelid, M. J., McLean, A. R., Arinaminpathy, N. and Savulescu, J. (eds.) [2011] Infectious Disease Ethics: Limiting Liberty in Contexts of Contagion, Springer.
Woesler, M., Sass, H. (eds.) [2020] Medicine and Ethics in Times of Corona, Lit Verlag.
赤林朗／児玉聡(編)[2015]『入門・医療倫理III 公衆衛生倫理』、勁草書房、第９章 林芳紀「感染症対策」。あとがきよみ（第3節まで）
大庭弘継(編) [2015]『パンデミックを考える：その危険性と不確実性をめぐる政治・社会・倫理』、南山大学社会倫理研究所 研究プロジェクト講演集（リンク）
広瀬巌 [2021]『パンデミックの倫理学』、勁草書房。
Dawson, A., Emanuel, E. J., Parker, M., Smith, M. J., Voo, T. C. [2020] “Key Ethical Concepts and Their Application to COVID-19 Research,” Public Health Ethics, phaa017. https://doi.org/10.1093/phe/phaa017.
Gostin, L. O. [2004] “Pandemic Influenza: Public Health Preparedness for the Next Global Health Emergency,” The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 32(4):565–573. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720X.2004.tb01962.x.
Gostin, L. O. [2006] “Public Health Strategies for Pandemic Influenza: Ethics and the Law,” JAMA, 295(14):1700–1704. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.295.14.1700.
Gostin L. O. [2006] “Medical Countermeasures for Pandemic Influenza: Ethics and the Law,” JAMA, 295(5):554–556. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.295.5.554.
Kotalik, J. [2005] “Preparing for An Influenza Pandemic: Ethical Issues,” Bioethics, 19(4):422-431.
Schuklenk, U. and Gartland, K.M.A.[2006] "Confronting an influenza pandemic: ethical and scientific issues," Biochem Soc Trans, 34(6): 1151–1154. https://doi.org/10.1042/BST0341151,
Selgelid, M. J. [2009] “Pandethics,” Public Health, 123(3):255-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2008.12.005.
要約（pdf）
Segelid, M. J., McLean, A. R., Arinaminpathy, N. and Savulescu, J. [2009] “Infectious Disease Ethics: Limiting Liberty in Contexts of Contagion,” Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, 6(2):149–152.
Slowther, A. [2009] “Planning for and managing pandemic influenza,” Clinical Ethics, 4(3)116–118. https://doi.org/10.1258/ce.2009.009023.
Smith, M., and Upshur, R. [2019] “Pandemic Disease, Public Health, and Ethics,” in The Oxford Handbook of Public Health Ethics, Edited by A. C. Mastroianni, J. P. Kahn, and N. E. Kass.
要約（pdf）
Thompson, A. K., Faith, K., Gibson, J. L., et al. [2006] “Pandemic influenza preparedness: an ethical framework to guide decision-making,” BMC Med Ethics 7(12). https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6939-7-12.
Tong, R. [2008] “Shaping Ethical Guidelines for an Influenza Pandemic,” International Public Health Policy and Ethics, 42:215‐231. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8617-5_13.
Practical Ethics (University of Oxford)（リンク）
Blog | Journal of Medical Ethics（リンク）
パンデミックに取り組む応用哲学・倫理学（京都大学CAPE）（リンク）
University of Toronto Joint Centre for Bioethics Pandemic Influenza Working Group [2005] Stand on Guard for Thee: Ethical Considerations in Preparedness Planning for Pandemic Influenza. (pdf)
WHO [2007] Ethical Considerations in Developing Public Health Response to Pandemic Influenza. (pdf)
WHO [2008] Addressing Ethical Issues in Pandemic Influenza Planning, : World Health Organization Discussion Papers, WHO/HSE/EPR/GIP/2008.2. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/69902.
WHO [2015] Ethics in Epidemics, Emergencies and Disasters: Research, Surveillance and Patient Care. (リンク)
WHO [2016] Guidance for Managing Ethical Issues in Infectious Disease Outbreaks. (pdf)
Harvard Live: Pandemic Ethics with Michael Sandel（YouTube）
PhilPapers: Pandemics（リンク）
日本生命倫理学会「COVID-19の倫理 Vol. 2 『生命倫理』誌における感染症の倫理」（リンク）
塩野麻子・北村健太郎・浦野智佳「感染症 | Infectious Disease／新型コロナウィルス | COVID-19」、arsvi.come：立命館大学生存学研究所（リンク）
児玉聡准教授「パンデミックの倫理学」（リンク）
Loue, S., and Pike, E. C. [2007] Case Studies in Ethics and HIV Research, Springer.
Overberg, K. R. [2006] Ethics and A.I.D.S.: Compassion and Justice in Global Crisis, Sheed and Ward.
Selgelid, M J., and Enemark, C. [2008] “Infectious diseases, security and ethics: the case of HIV/AIDS,” Bioethics, 22(9):457‐465. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8519.2008.00696.x.
Shaw, D. [2007] “Dentistry and the ethics of infection,” J Med Ethics, 34(3):184‐187. https://doi.org/10.1136/jme.2007.021972.
Zion, D. [2004] “HIV/AIDS clinical research, and the claims of beneficence, justice, and integrity,” Camb Q Healthc Ethics, 13(4):404‐413. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963180104134117.
浅井篤・大西基喜「疫学研究に要求される倫理についての規範的考察 : HIV感染症・エイズに関する問題を中心に」『生命倫理』 11 巻 1 号 、122-128頁。https://doi.org/10.20593/jabedit.11.1_122.
大北全俊 [2008]「HIV予防啓発のメッセージに応答するということ」『生命倫理』 18 巻１号 、58-65頁。https://doi.org/10.20593/jabedit.18.1_58.
大北全俊 [2009]「HIV感染症対策をめぐる倫理的な問題について」『生命倫理』19 巻１号、79-86頁。https://doi.org/10.20593/jabedit.19.1_79.
木村眞知子 [2009]「HIV/AIDS看護実践における倫理的課題」『先端倫理研究』4巻、75-93頁。http://hdl.handle.net/2298/11757.
服部健司 [2002]「自分のHIVステータスを知らないでいること」『生命倫理』 12 巻 1 号 32-38頁。https://doi.org/10.20593/jabedit.12.1_32.
服部健司 [2012]「HIV 抗体検査のルーチン化と倫理」『生命倫理』 11巻 1 号 、41-47頁。https://doi.org/10.20593/jabedit.11.1_41.
前田ひとみ [2014]「HIV感染児の治療決定に関する倫理的課題」『先端倫理研究』8巻、111-120頁。http://hdl.handle.net/2298/29627.
宮城昌子[2004]「HIV自宅検査をめぐる倫理学的一考察」『生命倫理』 14 巻 1 号、168-175頁。https://doi.org/10.20593/jabedit.14.1_168.
国際看護師協会（日本看護協会訳）「看護師:エイズのスティグマと闘い、すべての人々にケアを」（pdf）
インタビュー：HIVの倫理と生命倫理学会―名誉会員・樽井正義先生に聞く（日本生命倫理学会）（リンク）
伊波敏男 [2007]『ハンセン病を生きて: きみたちに伝えたいこと』、岩波ジュニア新書。
畑谷史代 [2006] 『差別とハンセン病』、平凡社新書。
坪井龍太 [2016] 「ハンセン病医療の歴史を学ぶことを通じて 生命倫理学を教職課程で活かす試み」、『生命倫理』26(1),、169-177頁。
鶴若麻理・横瀬利枝子 [2014] 「台湾のハンセン病者への看護ケアに関する研究」、『 生命倫理』 24(1)、87-95頁。
宮坂道夫 [2007] 「私たちの生命倫理学は, なぜハンセン病問題を知らずにきたか」、『生命倫理』17巻1号、 93-99頁。https://doi.org/10.20593/jabedit.17.1_93.
吉澤千登勢・白鳥孝子 [2005] 「ハンセン病の歴史が, 看護教育に問いかけるもの: 看護職が果たすべき倫理的責任と生命倫理」、『 生命倫理』15(1)、59-66頁。
「緊急事態を生きる「リスクゼロ」求める危険性 ハンセン病を想起させるコロナ禍 専修大教授・武田徹さん」、『毎日新聞』、2020年6月17日（リンク）
「＜視点＞「感染力弱い」で偏見はなくなるか…コロナ禍にハンセン病問題を考える 文化芸能部・谷岡聖史」、『東京新聞』、2021年6月7日 （リンク）
Gostin, L. O., and Friedman, E. A. [2015] “A Retrospective and Prospective Analysis of the West African Ebola Virus Disease Epidemic: Robust National Health Systems at the Foundation and an Empowered WHO at the Apex,” Lancet, 385(9980): 1902–1909.
樽井正義・前平由紀 [2016]「エボラ流行における臨床試験の倫理」『生命倫理 』26 巻 1 号 、100-106頁。https://doi.org/10.20593/jabedit.26.1_100.
Gostin, L. O., R. Bayer, and Fairchild, A. L. [2003] “Ethical and Legal Challenges Posed by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: Implications for the Control of Severe Infectious Disease Threats,” JAMA, 290(24):3229–3237. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.290.24.3229.
Singer, P. A., Benatar, S. R., Bernstein, M., Daar, A. S., Dickens, B. M., MacRae, S. K., et al. [2003] “Ethics and SARS: Lessons from Toronto,” British Medical Journal, 327(7427):1342–1344.
Upshur, R. E. [2005] “Enhancing the legitimacy of public health response in pandemic influenza planning: lessons from SARS,” Yale J Biol Med, 78(5):335‐342.
Biana, H.T., and Joaquin, J. J. B. [2020] “The ethics of scare: COVID-19 and the Philippines' fear appeals,” Public Health, 183:2-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2020.04.017. Epub 2020 Apr 20. PMID: 32380344; PMCID: PMC7167568.
Faggioni, M. P., González-Melado, F. J., Di Pietro, M. L. [2021] “National health system cuts and triage decisions during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy and Spain: ethical implications,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:300-307.
Gwon, H., Haeri,M., Hoffmann, D. E. et al [2020] “Maryland’s Experience With the COVID-19 Surge: What Worked, What Didn’t, What Next?,” The American Journal of Bioethics, 20:7, 150-152. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1779404
Koch, V. G. and Han, S. A. 2020] “COVID in NYC: What New York Did, and Should Have Done,” The American Journal of Bioethics, 20:7, 153-155. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1777350
McGuire, A. L., Aulisio, M. P., Davis, F. D., Erwin, C., Harter, T. D., Jagsi, R., Klitzman, R., Macauley, R., Racine, E., Wolf, S. M., Wynia, M., Wolpe, P. R., and The COVID-19 Task Force of the Association of Bioethics Program Directors (ABPD) [2020] “Ethical Challenges Arising in the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Overview from the Association of Bioethics Program Directors (ABPD) Task Force,” The American Journal of Bioethics. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1764138
Nakazawa E., Ino H., Akabayashi A. [2020] “Chronology of COVID-19 Cases on the Diamond Princess Cruise Ship and Ethical Considerations: A Report From Japan,” Disaster Med Public Health Prep, 1-8. https://doi:10.1017/dmp.2020.50.
Powell, T., and Chuang, E. [2020] ”COVID in NYC: What We Could Do Better,” The American Journal of Bioethics, 20:7, 62-66. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1764146.
Raus, K., Mortier, E., and Eeckloo, K. “Ethical issues in managing the COVID-19 pandemic,” Bioethics, 35: 581– 588. https://doi.org/10.1111/bioe.12877.
West-Oram, P. [2021] “Solidarity is for other people: identifying derelictions of solidarity in responses to COVID-19,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:65-68.
甲斐克則 [2020] 「新型コロナウイルス感染症をめぐる生命倫理と医事法」、『生命倫理』30(1)、3-3頁。
Coronavirus outbreak raises ethical dilemmas for governments and health-care systems (JOE FRIESEN), The Globe and Mail, MARCH 8, 2020.（リンク）
Bioethics Toolkit Resources for COVID-19（リンク）
BuzzFeed「新型コロナ、未だ手付かずの倫理的課題は？ 専門家会議のメンバーが問いかける」（リンク）
日本生命倫理学会「COVID-19の倫理 Vol. 1 ウェブで見られる資料集」（リンク）
日本生命倫理学会「COVID-19の倫理 Vol. 3 ウェブで見られる資料集 第2報」（リンク）
日本生命倫理学会「COVID-19の倫理 Vol. 5 ウェブで見られる資料集 第3報」（リンク）
日本生命倫理学会「COVID-19の倫理 Vol. 6 ウェブで見られる資料集 第4報」（リンク）
Barrett, D. H., Ortmann, L. W., Dawson, A., Saenz, C., Reis, A., and Bolan, G. [2016] Public Health Ethics: Cases Spanning the Globe, Springer.
Mastroianni, A. C., Kahn, J. P., and Kass, N. E. (eds.) [2019] The Oxford Handbook of Public Health Ethics, Oxford University Press.
赤林朗／児玉聡（編）[2015]『入門・医療倫理III 公衆衛生倫理』、勁草書房。
児玉聡 [2012]『功利主義入門』ちくま新書、2012年、第５章「公共政策と功利主義的思考」。
雑誌『公衆衛生』、2019年03月号 (通常号) ( Vol.83 No.3) 、特集 公衆衛生の実践倫理、医学書院。
Council, N. B. [2007] Public Health: Ethical Issues, Nuffield Council on Bioethics.
玉手慎太郎 [2019] 「公衆衛生・ヘルスプロモーション・ナッジ：健康のユートピアへの道」、『現代思想2019年9月号 特集＝倫理学の論点23』47 号、161-168頁。
松田毅 [2015]「公衆衛生のための倫理学へ : 「アドヴォカシー」の観点から(1)」、先端融合研究環『21世紀倫理創成研究』、第8巻、84-98頁。（pdf）
松田毅 [2021] 「新型コロナウイルス・ワクチンの公衆衛生倫理 : 科学技術倫理の観点から」、先端融合研究環『21世紀倫理創成研究』、第14巻、30-60頁。（pdf）
Broadbent, A. [2013] Philosophy of Epidemiology, Palgrave Macmillan.
Coughlin, S. S., Beauchamp, T. L., and Weed, D. L. [2009] Ethics and Epidemiology, Oxford University Press.
Amoretti, M. C., Lalumera, E. [2020] “The concept of disease in the time of COVID-19,” Theor Med Bioeth, 41(5-6):203-221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11017-021-09540-5.
要約（pdf）
Fuller, J., Broadbent, A., and Flores, L. J. [2015] “Prediction in epidemiology and medicine,” Stud Hist Philos Biol Biomed Sci. 4:45‐48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2015.07.001.
Fuller, J. [2021] “What are the COVID-19 models modeling (philosophically speaking)?,” HPLS, 43 (57).
Matsui, K., Yamamoto, K., & Inoue, Y. [2020] “Professional Commitment to Ethical Discussions Needed From Epidemiologists in the COVID-19 Pandemic,” Journal of epidemiology, 30(9), 375–376. https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20200278.
Schroeder, S. A. [2021] “How to Interpret Covid-19 Predictions: Reassessing the IHME’s Model,” Philosophy of Medicine, 1 (2).
"Models v. Evidence"（JONATHAN FULLER) , Boston Review（リンク）
Philosophy and Medicine at KCL: Layperson's Guide to Epidemiological Modelling by Prof. Alexander Bird. （リンク）
Downie , R. [2021] Quality of Life: A Post-pandemic Philosophy of Medicine, Imprint Academic.
クヴァンテ, ミヒャエル [2021]「哲学的観点から見たコロナ・パンデミック」（多賀谷誠訳）、『ぷらくしす』22巻、93 - 105頁。https://ir.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/00050890.
伊勢田哲治「科学哲学の観点から見たコロナをめぐる言説(1)」、オンライン公開講義シリーズ「立ち止まって、考える」京都大学人社未来形発信ユニット。https://youtu.be/rHxNa2fjUgY
伊勢田哲治「科学哲学の観点から見たコロナをめぐる言説(2)」、オンライン公開講義シリーズ「立ち止まって、考える」京都大学人社未来形発信ユニット。https://youtu.be/-8l8CMQZhXI
Grill, K and Dawson, A. [2017] “Ethical Frameworks in Public Health Decision-Making: Defending a Value-Based and Pluralist Approach“, Health Care Anal., (4):291-307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10728-015-0299-6.
Jeffrey, D. I. [2020] “Relational ethical approaches to the COVID-19 pandemic,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 46:495-498. https://jme.bmj.com/content/46/8/495.
要約
McMillan, J. [2020] “COVID-19 and justice,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 46 (10):639-640.
Orr, S., and Wolff, J. [2015] “Reconciling cost-effectiveness with the rule of rescue: the institutional division of moral labour,” Theory Decis, 78:525–538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11238-014-9434-3.
Parks, J. A., and Howard, M. [2021] “Dying well in nursing homes during COVID-19 and beyond: The need for a relational and familial ethic,” Bioethics, 35: 589– 595. https://doi.org/10.1111/bioe.12881.
Savulescu, J., Persson, I., and Wilkinson, D. [2020] “Utilitarianism and the Pandemic,” Bioethics. Accepted Author Manuscript. https://doi.org/10.1111/bioe.12771.
要約（pdf）
Vearrier, L., Henderson, C. M. [2021] “Utilitarian Principlism as a Framework for Crisis Healthcare Ethics,” HEC Forum, 33:45–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10730-020-09431-7.
Pandemic Moral Failures: How Conventional Morality Kills (Philosophy, et cetera)（リンク）
Philosophical Disquisitions: 71 - COVID 19 and the Ethics of Infectious Disease Control（リンク）
Julian C. Hughes “What the virtues have to offer in the midst of COVID-19”（リンク）
Roger Crisp “Pandemic Ethics: Utilitarianism and the Lockdown”（リンク）
F. M. Kamm “Moral Reasoning in a Pandemic: Three things we need to get right”, Boston Review, July 06, 2020（リンク）
要約と解説（pdf）
Roger Crisp “What the problem of moral luck can teach us about lockdown rule-breakers,” New Statesman, 10 AUGUST 2020.（リンク）
Policy in a pandemic: Jo Wolff on the ethics of the COVID-19 crisis, Blavatnik School of Government, 2020/07/07（リンク）
Harris J, and Holm, S. [1995] “Is there a moral obligation not to infect others?” BMJ. 311(7014):1215-1217. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.311.7014.1215.
要約（pdf）
Verweij, M. [2005] “Obligatory precautions against infection,” Bioethics, 19(4):323-335. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8519.2005.00446.x.
Arunachalam, M.A., Halwai, A. [2020] “An analysis of the ethics of lockdown in India,” Asian Bioethics Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41649-020-00133-3.
Bensimon, C. M., and Upshur, R. E. G. [2007] “Evidence and Effectiveness in Decision Making for Quarantine,” American Journal of Public Health, 97: S44–S48.
Bernard, C. B., Smith, M. J., and Wagner, F. [2016] “Unanticipated Vulnerability: Marginalizing the Least Visible in Pandemic Planning,” Public Health Ethics: Cases Spanning the Globe, Edited by D. H. Barrett, L. W. Ortmann, A. Dawson, C. Saenz, A. Reis, and G. Bolan, 226–230.
Broadbent, A., Walker, D., Chalkidou, K., Sullivan, R., Glassman, A. [2020] “Lockdown is not egalitarian: the costs fall on the global poor,” Lancet, 396(10243):21-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31422-7.
Cameron, J., Williams, B., Ragonnet, R., et al. [2021] “Ethics of selective restriction of liberty in a pandemic,”Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:553-562.
Cetron, M., and Landwirth, J. [2005] “Public health and ethical considerations in planning for quarantine,” Yale J Biol Med., 78(5):329‐334.
Frith, L. [2020] “Lockdown, public good and equality during COVID-19,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 46:713-714.
Giubilini, A., Douglas, T., Maslen, H. and Savulescu, J. [2018] “Quarantine, isolation and the duty of easy rescue in public health,” Developing World Bioethics, 18 (2): 182–189.
Giubilini, A. and Savulescu. J. [2019] “Demandingness and public health ethics,” Moral Philosophy and Politics, 6 (1): 65–87.
Gostin, L. O., Gravely, S. D., Shakman, S., Markel, H. and Cetron, M. [2004] “Quarantine: Voluntary or Not?” The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 32(4_suppl):83–86. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720X.2004.tb00196.x.
Holm, S. [2009] “Should Persons Detained During Public Health Crises Receive Compensation?” Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, 6: 197-205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-009-9160-7.
Holm, S. [2020] “A general approach to compensation for losses incurred due to public health interventions in the infectious disease context,” Monash Bioeth. Rev. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40592-020-00104-2.
要約（pdf）
Hughes, J. A. [2020] “Lockdown and levelling down: why Savulescu and Cameron are mistaken about selective isolation of the elderly,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 46:722-723.
要約（pdf）
John, S. D. and Curran, E. J. [forthcoming] “Costa, cancer and coronavirus: contractualism as a guide to the ethics of lockdown,” Journal of Medical Ethics: medethics-2020-107103.
Kao, S. [2021] “Justifiable discrimination? on Cameron et al’s proportionality test,”Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:563-564.
Largent, E. A., Persad, G., Mello, M. M., et al. [2021] “Incorporating Health Equity Into COVID-19 Reopening Plans: Policy Experimentation in California,” American Journal of Public Health, 1 (1):e1-e8.
Ly, T., Selgelid, M.J., Kerridge, I. [2007] “Pandemic and public health controls: toward an equitable compensation system,” J Law Med, 15(2):296‐302.
Markovits, D. [2005] “Quarantines and distributive justice,” The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 33 (2):323–344.
Raposo, V. L. [2021] “Quarantines: Between Precaution and Necessity. A Look at COVID-19,” Public Health Ethics, Volume 14, Issue 1, April 2021, Pages 35–46, https://doi.org/10.1093/phe/phaa037.
Rothstein, M. A., and Talbott, M. K. [2006] “Compelled disclosure of health information: protecting against the greatest potential threat to privacy,” JAMA, 295(24):2882‐2885. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.295.24.2882.
Saunders, G. L. 3rd, and Monet, T. [2007] “Eliminating injustice toward disadvantaged populations during an influenza pandemic,” N C Med J, 68(1):46‐48.
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要約（pdf）
Silva, D. S., Smith, M. J., and Upshur, R. E. G [2013] “Disadvantaging the Disadvantaged: When Public Health Policies and Practices Negatively Affect Marginalized Populations,” Canadian Journal of Public Health, 104(5): 410–412.
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Smith, M. J., Bensimon, C. M., Perez, D. F., Sahni, S. S., and Upshur, R. E. G. [2012] “Restrictive Measures in an Influenza Pandemic: A Qualitative Study of Public Perspectives,” Canadian Journal of Public Health, 103(5):348–352.
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要約（pdf）
White, L., van Basshuysen, P. [2020] “How to overcome lockdown: selective isolation versus contact tracing,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 46:724-725.
Wynia, M. K. [2007] “Ethics and Public Health Emergencies: Restrictions on Liberty,” The American Journal of Bioethics, 7(2):1-5. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265160701193559.
van Basshuysen, P. and White, L. [forthcoming] “Were Lockdowns Justified? A Return to the Facts and Evidence,” Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal.
Viens, A. M., Bensimon, C. M., and Upshur, R. E. G. [2009] “Your Liberty or Your Life: Reciprocity in the Use of Restrictive Measures in Contexts of Contagion,” Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, 6(2):207–217.
井上達夫 [2020]「コロナ・ラプソディー―パンデミックが暴く「無責任の体系」、『法と哲学』、第6号、2020年5月。
大北全俊 [2010]「感染症の拡大を防止することと個人の権利を制限すること : インフルエンザ対策などにみられる倫理的な問題について」『生命倫理』20 巻 1 号 、94-101頁。https://doi.org/10.20593/jabedit.20.1_94.
玉手慎太郎「感染予防とイベント自粛の倫理学」、『現代思想2020年5月号 緊急特集＝感染／パンデミック』48-1 号。
児玉聡「新型コロナウイルス対策、政府はどこまで「自由」を制限できるのか「公衆衛生の倫理」」、現代ビジネス、2020年4月17日（リンク）
Pandemics: The Ethics of Mandatory and Voluntary Interventions（リンク）
Flouting Quarantine (By Tom Douglas)（リンク）
"Can I sunbathe in the park?' is now a deep moral question"(Alison Hills), Guardian, 10 Apr. 2020（リンク）
松尾太陽、大北全俊「シラクサ原則について」、パンデミックに取り組む応用哲学・倫理学（京都大学CAPE）。（リンク）
Sou HeeYang, LEGAL IMMUNITY MEASURES DURING THE COVID-19 STATE OF EMERGENCY（抄訳：石原諒太・大隈楽訳「新型コロナウイルス感染症の緊急事態時における法的免責措置」）（リンク）
Baum, N. M. Jacobson, P. D. and Goold, S. D. [2009] “Listen to the People”: Public Deliberation About Social Distancing Measures in a Pandemic, The American Journal of Bioethics, 9:11, 4-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265160903197531.
Lewnard, J. A., and Lo, N. C. [2020] “Scientific and ethical basis for social-distancing interventions against COVID-19,” Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30190-0.
Schölin, L., Connolly, M., Morgan, G., et al. [2021] “Limits of remote working: the ethical challenges in conducting Mental Health Act assessments during COVID-19,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:603-607.
結城俊哉 [2021] 「ケアにおける 「手」 の意味論: 非接触 (With コロナ) 社会と手」、『コミュニティ福祉学部紀要』23号、53-69頁。
Johnson T. [2021] “A trade-off: Antimicrobial resistance and COVID-19,” Bioethics, 35(9):947-955. https://doi.org/10.1111/bioe.12928.
Berryessa, C. M. [2020] “Compassionate Release as a “Right” in the Age of COVID-19,” The American Journal of Bioethics, 20:7, 185-187, https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1777348.
Bruno, B., Shalowitz, D. I., Arora, K. S. [2021] “Ethical challenges for women’s healthcare highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:69-72.
Chung, R. Y., Erler, A., Li, H. and Au, D. [2020] “Using a Public Health Ethics Framework to Unpick Discrimination in COVID-19 Responses,” The American Journal of Bioethics, 20:7, 114-116. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1779403.
Fairchild, A. L., Gostin, L., Bayer, R. [2020] “Vexing, veiled, and inequitable: Social distancing and the “rights” divide in the age of COVID-19,” The American Journal of Bioethics, 20(7): 55–61.
Inoue, Y., Okita, T. [2021] “Coronavirus Disease and the Shared Emotion of Blaming Others: Reviewing Media Opinion Polls During the Pandemic,” J Epidemiol. 31(7):453-455. https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20210169.
Jecker, N. S. and Takahashi, Shizuko [2021] “Shaming and Stigmatizing Healthcare Workers in Japan During the COVID-19 Pandemic,” Public Health Ethics, Volume 14, Issue 1, 72–78, https://doi.org/10.1093/phe/phab003.
Mithani, Z., Cooper, J., Boyd, J. W. [2021] “Race, Power, and COVID-19: A Call for Advocacy within Bioethics,” Am J Bioeth, 21(2):11-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1851810.
Ott, M. A. and Bernard, C. [2020] “Preserving the Reproductive Rights of Girls and Women in the Era of COVID-19: The Need for a Least Restrictive Solution,” The American Journal of Bioethics, 20:7, 120-122. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1779865.
Rhodes, R. [2020] “Justice and Guidance for the COVID-19 Pandemic,” The American Journal of Bioethics, 20:7, 163-166, https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1777354.
Sabatello, M., Landes, S. D. and McDonald, K. E. [2020] “People With Disabilities in COVID-19: Fixing Our Priorities,” The American Journal of Bioethics, 20:7, 187-190, https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1779396.
Sabatello, M., Jackson Scroggins, M., Goto, G., Santiago, A., McCormick, A., Morris, K. J., Daulton, C. R., Easter, C. L., Darien, G. [2021] “Structural Racism in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Moving Forward,” Am J Bioeth, 21(3):56-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1851808.
Timmermann, C. [2020] “Epistemic ignorance, poverty and the COVID-19 pandemic,” Asian Bioethics Review, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41649-020-00140-4.
井上悠輔・大隈楽 [2021]「感染症流行時の市民の「責務」や差別の問題を「コロナ条例」から考える」『公衆衛生』、Vol.85、No.5、2021年5月号、347-353頁。
マーサ・C・ヌスバウム [2017]「老いとスティグマと嫌悪感」、『思想 2017年6月号』、岩波書店。
武藤香織 [2020]「COVID-19 と倫理的法的社会的課題 (ELSI): 偏見・差別とリスクコミュニケーションを中心に」『日本内科学会雑誌』 特集 COVID-19、109.11: 2334-2338.（pdf）
de Wispelaere, J. and Morales, L. [2021] “Emergency Basic Income during the Pandemic,” Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 30 (2):248-254.
Li, H., Jecker N. S. and Chung, R. Y. [2020] “Reopening Economies during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Reasoning about Value Tradeoffs,” The American Journal of Bioethics, 20:7, 136-138. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1779406.
要約（pdf）
岩永直子 (2020)「問われているのは『命と経済』ではなく、『命と命』の問題」、 BuzzFeed News、公開 2020年4月5日。 https://www.buzzfeed.com/jp/naokoiwanaga/covid-19-isono-1.
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Hirose, I., and Bognar, G. [2014] The Ethics of Health Care Rationing: An Introduction, Routledge. 邦訳：グレッグ・ポグナー、イワオ・ヒロセ（児玉聡監訳）『誰の健康が優先されるのかー医療資源の倫理学』、岩波書店、2017年。
Bruce, L., Tallman, R. [2021] “Promoting racial equity in COVID-19 resource allocation,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:208-212.
Cook, T., Gupta, K., Dyer, C., et al. [2021] “Development of a structured process for fair allocation of critical care resources in the setting of insufficient capacity: a discussion paper,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:456-463.
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要約（pdf）
Fallucchi, F., Faravelli, M., Quercia, S. [2021] “Fair allocation of scarce medical resources in the time of COVID-19: what do people think?,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:3-6.
Hirose, I. [2010] “Should We Select People Randomly?,”Bioethics, 24(1):45-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8519.2008.01706.x.
Jecker, N. S. et al. [2020] “Prioritizing Frontline Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic,” The American Journal of Bioethics, 20:7, 128-132. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1764140.
McGuire, A. L. et al. & The COVID-19 Task Force of the Association of Bioethics Program Directors (ABPD) [2020] “Ethical Challenges Arising in the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Overview from the Association of Bioethics Program Directors (ABPD) Task Force,” The American Journal of Bioethics, 20:7, 15-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1764138.
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Newdick, C., Sheehan, M., Dunn, M. [2020] “Tragic choices in intensive care during the COVID-19 pandemic: on fairness, consistency and community,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 46:646-651.
Panocchia, N., D'ambrosio, V., Corti, S., et al. [2021] “COVID-19 pandemic, the scarcity of medical resources, community-centred medicine and discrimination against persons with disabilities,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:362-366.
Persad, G., Wertheimer, A., and Emanuel, E. J. [2009] “Principles for allocation of scarce medical interventions,” Lancet, 373(9661):423‐431. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60137-9.
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Real de Asua, D., Fins, J. J. [2021] “Should healthcare workers be prioritised during the COVID-19 pandemic? A view from Madrid and New York,” Journal of Medical Ethics, Published Online First: 28 April 2021. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2020-107050.
Rothstein, M. A. [2010] “Should Health Care Providers Get Treatment Priority in an Influenza Pandemic?”Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 38(2):412–419.
Uscher-Pines, L., Omer, S. B., Barnett, J., Burke, T. A., and Balicer, R. D. [2006] “Priority Setting for Pandemic Influenza: An Analysis of National Preparedness Plans,” PLoS Medicine, 3(10): 436.
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White, D. B., and Angus, D. C. [2020] “A Proposed Lottery System to Allocate Scarce COVID-19 Medications: Promoting Fairness and Generating Knowledge,” JAMA, 324(4):329–330. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.11464.
井上彰 [2020]「医療資源の配分問題－正義論の視座から－」『周産期医学』第50巻第6号、893-896頁。
齋藤信也、児玉聡、白岩健、下妻晃二郎、能登真一、後藤玲子 [2012]「医療資源配分とQALYに関する倫理的側面からの考察」『薬剤疫学』17 巻 (2012-2013) 1 号、47-53頁。https://doi.org/10.3820/jjpe.17.47.
Aas, S. and Wasserman, D. [2021] “Bodily Rights in Personal Ventilators? ,” Journal of Applied Philosophy.
Altman, M. C. [2021] “A consequentialist argument for considering age in triage decisions during the coronavirus pandemic,” Bioethics, 35: 356– 365. https://doi.org/10.1111/bioe.12864.
Altshuler, E. [forthcoming] “Limit prison guards in the ICU during the coronavirus pandemic,” Clinical Ethics.
Ballantyne, A., Rogers, W. A., Entwistle, V., et al [2020] “Revisiting the equity debate in COVID-19: ICU is no panacea,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 46:641-645.
Bhatt, V., Michalowski, S., Wyllie, A., et al. [2021] “Human rights and COVID-19 triage: a comment on the Bath protocol,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:464-466.
Cameron J, Savulescu J, Wilkinson D.[2021] “Is withdrawing treatment really more problematic than withholding treatment?,”Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:722-726.
Chen, D. T., Shepherd, L., Taylor, J., et al. [2021] “Who will receive the last ventilator: why COVID-19 policies should not prioritise healthcare workers,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:599-602.
Cheung, A. T. M., Parent, B. [2021] “Mistrust and inconsistency during COVID-19: considerations for resource allocation guidelines that prioritise healthcare workers,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:73-77.
Ferrell, E., Drabiak, K., Alfano-Torres, M. et al. [forthcoming] “Planning for scarcity: Developing a hospital ventilator allocation policy for Covid-19,” Clinical Ethics, 147775092110162.
Fernandes, N. D., Gardner, K., Paris, J. J. and Cummings, B. M. [2020] “Ventilator Allocation for Pediatrics during COVID-19 – How We Avoided Drawing Lots for Tots,” The American Journal of Bioethics, 20:7, 147-150, https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1779856.
Fink, S. [2020] “Ethical Dilemmas in Covid-19 Medical Care: Is a Problematic Triage Protocol Better or Worse than No Protocol at All?,” The American Journal of Bioethics, 20:7, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1788663.
Harris, J. [2020] “Why Kill the Cabin Boy?,” Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963180120000420
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Herreros, B., Gella, P., Real de Asua, D. [2020] “Triage during the COVID-19 epidemic in Spain: better and worse ethical arguments,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 46:455-458.
Kerr, W., Schmidt, H. [2021] “COVID-19 ventilator rationing protocols: why we need to know more about the views of those with most to lose,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:133-136.
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橳島次郎 [2020]「医療を受ける側の覚悟が問われる」、『臨床評価』、第48巻、第1号、157-159頁。（pdf）
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生命・医療倫理研究会「COVID-19の感染爆発時における人工呼吸器の配分を判断するプロセスについての提言」、2020年3月30日（リンク）
澤村匡史ほか(2020)「新型コロナウイルス感染症(coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19)流行に際しての医療資源配分の観点からの治療の差し控え・中止についての提言」、『日本集中治療医学会雑誌』、第27巻、509-510頁。https://doi.org/10.3918/jsicm.27_509
NHK NEWS WEB「「医療資源不足」に備え新提言 治療中止 差し控えの注意点示す」2020年11月15日（リンク）
NHKバリバラ「新型コロナ 世界ではなにが起きている？」
熊谷徹「コロナ禍で迫られる「命の選別」ドイツ医学界の提言「厳密ルール」の中身」、新潮社フォーサイト（4/7(火) 15:00配信）
"Who gets the ventilator in the coronavirus pandemic? These are the ethical approaches to allocating medical care"（Julian Savulescu and Dominic Wilkinson）（リンク）
Practical Ethics Channel: Covid 19 | Triage in an Italian ICU During the Pandemic (YouTube）
美馬達哉「目の前の患者に優先順位をつける…「トリアージ」をめぐる諸問題──日本で現実的に問題になっていること」、『現代ビジネス』、2019.07.06（リンク）
美馬達哉「コロナパニックの中、日本で「人工呼吸器」が話題になった理由──医療資源をどう分配するか」、『現代ビジネス』、2020.07.10（リンク）
島薗進 [2020]「コロナ禍での医療資源配分をめぐる問い―人工呼吸器の配分とトリアージ―」、日本医師会COVID-19有識者会議、2020-08-07. （リンク）
Angela Ballantyne, ICU triage: How many lives or whose lives? Blog | Journal of Medical Ethics. Posted on April 7, 2020. https://blogs.bmj.com/medical-ethics/2020/04/07/icu-triage-how-many-lives-or-whose-lives/
要約（pdf）
毎日新聞 (2021)「命の線引き」差別の温床 コロナ下の倫理 香川知晶氏に聞く」、2021年8月19日、東京夕刊。 https://mainichi.jp/articles/20210819/dde/012/040/012000c.
広瀬巌コロナ×倫理学（ABEMAニュース）2021.5（リンク）
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Webb, J., Shah, L. D. and Lynch, H. F. [2020] “Ethically Allocating COVID-19 Drugs Via Pre-approval Access and Emergency Use Authorization” The American Journal of Bioethics, 20:9, 4-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1795529.
Pont, D. D. and Baren, J. [2020] “Ambulance Charters during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Equitable Access to Scarce Resources,” The American Journal of Bioethics, 20:10, 7-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1806379.
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Bradfield, O. M., Giubilini, A. [2021] “Spoonful of honey or a gallon of vinegar? A conditional COVID-19 vaccination policy for front-line healthcare workers,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:467-472.
Emanuel, E. J., and Wertheimer, A.[2006] “Public Health. Who Should Get Influenza Vaccine When Not All Can?” SCIENCE, 312(5775):854-855. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1125347.
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Giubilini, A., Savulescu, J., and Wilkinson, D. [2021] “Queue questions: Ethics of COVID-19 vaccine prioritization,” Bioethics, 2021; 35: 348– 355. https://doi.org/10.1111/bioe.12858.
Giubilini. A, Gupta, S., Heneghan, C. [2021] “A focused protection vaccination strategy: why we should not target children with COVID-19 vaccination policies,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:565-566.
Gupta, R., Morain, S. R. [2021] “Ethical allocation of future COVID-19 vaccines,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:137-141.
Iyer, A. A. ; Millum, J., Grady, C., and Wendler, D. [2021] “Avoiding exploitation in multinational covid-19 vaccine trials,” The BMJ, 372:n541.
Jecker, N. S., Wightman, A. G., Diekema, D. S. [2021] “Vaccine ethics: an ethical framework for global distribution of COVID-19 vaccines,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:308-317.
Kraaijeveld, S. R. [2020] “Vaccinating for Whom? Distinguishing between Self-Protective, Paternalistic, Altruistic and Indirect Vaccination,” Public Health Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1093/phe/phaa005.
Littmann, J. [2013] “Distributing Vaccine Fairly During Influenza Pandemics – A Case Study from Berlin,” https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6374-6_12.
Liu, Y., Salwi, S., Drolet, B. C. [2020] “Multivalue ethical framework for fair global allocation of a COVID-19 vaccine,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 46:499-501.
Mello, M. M. [2008] “Rationalizing vaccine injury compensation,” Bioethics, 22 (1): 32–42.
Persad, G., Peek, M. E., Emanuel. E. J. [2020] “Fairly Prioritizing Groups for Access to COVID-19 Vaccines,” JAMA, 324(16):1601–1602. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.18513.
Rhodes, R. [2021] “Justice in COVID-19 vaccine prioritisation: rethinking the approach,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:623-631.
Sprengholz, P, Korn, L., Eitze, .S, et al [2021] “Allocation of COVID-19 vaccination: when public prioritisation preferences differ from official regulations,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:452-455.
吉田修馬 [2020]「優劣でなく平等に基づく順序づけのために──ワクチン接種の優先順位をめぐる倫理的課題」、『 2020年11月号 特集＝ワクチンを考える』48-16 号。
Weintraub, R., Yadavand, P., and Berkley, S. “A Covid-19 Vaccine Will Need Equitable, Global Distribution”, Harvard Business Review, April 02, 2020（リンク）
Ethics Talk: Vaccine Ethics and the Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)
赤林朗、児玉聡「ワクチン配分の倫理」、社会機能分科会(第3回) 資料1（2012年10月17日）（リンク）
東京大学 UT-CBEL(生命・医療倫理) 公共政策チーム (井上ほか)「ワクチン配分の政策と倫理」、Policy Issues No.5, Aug 2009.
東京大学 UT-CBEL(生命・医療倫理) 公共政策チーム (井上ほか)「特集:予防接種に関する全国意識調査」、Policy Issues No.6, Oct 2009.
Julian Savulescu, “Pandemic Ethics: Good Reasons to Vaccinate: COVID19 Vaccine, Mandatory or Payment Model?,” Practical Ethics（リンク）
石川尚文 (2021)「社説余滴 疑問残る「ワクチン順序 」」『朝日新聞』2021年10月3日、朝刊、8頁。広瀬巌氏インタビュー。
Dunn, M., Sheehan, M., Hordern, J., et al [2020] “‘Your country needs you’: the ethics of allocating staff to high-risk clinical roles in the management of patients with COVID-19,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 46:436-440.
Auriemma, C. L., Molinero, A. M., Houtrow, A. J., Persad, G., White, D. B., and Halpern, S. D. [2020] “Eliminating Categorical Exclusion Criteria in Crisis Standards of Care Frameworks,” The American Journal of Bioethics, https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1764141.
Batten, J. N., Blythe, J. A., Wieten, S. E., & Dzeng, E. W. [2019] No escalation of treatment: moving beyond the withholding/withdrawing debate, The American Journal of Bioethics, 19(3), 63-65.
Hofmann, B. [2019] Categorical mistakes and moral biases in the withholding-versus-withdrawal debate, The American Journal of Bioethics, 19(3), 29-31.
McGee, A., and Truog, R. D. [2019] Withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining treatment and the relevance of the killing versus letting die distinction, The American Journal of Bioethics, 19(3), 34-36.
Rhodes, R. [2019] To act or not to act, That is the question, The American Journal of Bioethics, 19(3), 39-41.
Schmidt, A. T. [2019] Withdrawing and Withholding Treatment: What Do Medical Professionals Owe Their Patients?, The American Journal of Bioethics, 19(3), 31-33.
Syltern, J., Ursin, L., Solberg, B., & Støen, R. [2021] Postponed Withholding: Balanced Decision-Making at the Margins of Viability, The American Journal of Bioethics, 1-12.
Turpin, M. H., Meyers, E. A., Fugelsang, J. A., Friedman, O., & Białek, M. [2019] Sunk cost bias and withdrawal aversion, The American Journal of Bioethics, 19(3), 57-59.
Ursin, L. Ø. [2019] Withholding versus withdrawing treatment: Why medical guidelines should omit “theoretical equivalence”, The American Journal of Bioethics, 19(6), W5-W9.
Wilkinson, D., Butcherine, E., & Savulescu, J. [2019] “Withdrawal Aversion and the Equivalence Test,” The American Journal of Bioethics, 19(3), 21-28.
要約（pdf）
Wilkinson, D., Butcherine, E., & Savulescu, J. [2019] The Equivalence Thesis: Why Timers Do Not Successfully Resuscitate the Acts/Omissions and Withdrawal/Withholding Debate, The American Journal of Bioethics, 19(4), W6-W9.
Wilkinson, D., and Savulescu, J. [2014] “A Costly Separation between Withdrawing and Withholding Treatment in Intensive Care,” Bioethics, 28(3):127-37.
Curtis, J.R., Kross, E. K., and Stapleton, R. D. [2020] “The Importance of Addressing Advance Care Planning and Decisions About Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders During Novel Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19),” JAMA. https://doi.org/doi:10.1001/jama.2020.4894（邦訳）
Janwadkar, A. S. and Bibler, T. M. [2020] “Ethical Challenges in Advance Care Planning During the COVID-19 Pandemic,” The American Journal of Bioethics, 20:7, 202-204, https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1779855.
Angoff, N. R. [1991] “Do Physicians Have an Ethical Obligation to Care for Patients with AIDS?” Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 64(3):207–246.
Bensimon, C. M., Smith, M. J., Pisarchik, D., Sahni, S., and Upshur, R. E. G. [2012] “The Duty to Care in an Influenza Pandemic: A Qualitative Study of Canadian Public Perspectives,” Social Science and Medicine, 75(12):2425–2430.
Brody, H., and Avery, E. N. [2009] “Medicine's duty to treat pandemic illness: solidarity and vulnerability,” Hastings Cent Rep, 39(1):40‐48. https://doi.org/10.1353/hcr.0.0104.
Clark, C. C. [2005] “In Harm’s Way: AMA Physicians and the Duty to Treat,” Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 30(1): 65–87.
Cox, C. L. [2020] “Healthcare Heroes’: problems with media focus on heroism from healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic,” Journal of Medical Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2020-106398.
要約（pdf）
Daniels, N. [1991] “Duty to Treat or Right to Refuse?” The Hastings Center Report, 21(2):36-46. https://doi.org/10.2307/3562338.
Draper, H., Sorell, T., Ives, J., Damery, S., Greenfield, S., Parry, J., Petts, J., and Wilson, S. [2010] “Non-Professional Healthcare Workers and Ethical Obligations to Work during Pandemic Influenza,” Public Health Ethics, 3(1):23–34. https://doi.org/10.1093/phe/php021.
Drees, M., Wroten, K., Smedley, M., Mase, T., and Schwartz, J. S. [2015] “Carrots and sticks: achieving high healthcare personnel influenza vaccination rates without a mandate,” Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 36(6):717‐724. https://doi.org/10.1017/ice.2015.47.
Hopkins, P. D. [2021] “Viral Heroism: What the Rhetoric of Heroes in the COVID-19 Pandemic Tells Us About Medicine and Professional Identity,” HEC Forum, 33: 109–124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10730-020-09434-4.
Gold, A. “Are healthcare workers obligated to risk themselves during the COVID-19 pandemic according to Jewish law? A response to Solnica et al,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 46:736-737.
Johnson, S. B., Butcher, F. [2021] “Doctors during the COVID-19 pandemic: what are their duties and what is owed to them?,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:12-15.
Joint Centre for Bioethics Pandemic Ethics Working Group [2008] “The duty to care in a pandemic,” American Journal of Bioethics, 8 (8):31 – 33.
McConnell, D. [2020] “Balancing the duty to treat with the duty to family in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 46:360-363.
McDougall, R. J., Gillam, L., Ko, D., et al. [2021] “Balancing health worker well-being and duty to care: an ethical approach to staff safety in COVID-19 and beyond”, Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:318-323.
Malm, H., May, T., Francis, L. P., Omer, S. B., Salmon, D. A., and Hood, R. [2008] “Ethics, Pandemics, and the Duty to Treat,” The American Journal of Bioethics, 8(8):4-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265160802317974.
Mareiniss, D. P. [2008] “Healthcare professionals and the reciprocal duty to treat during a pandemic disaster,” Am J Bioeth, 8(8):39‐41. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265160802318147.
Powell, T. [2008] “Carrots and sticks: keeping healthcare workers on the job in a public health disaster,” Am J Bioeth, 8(8):20‐21. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265160802318154.
Reid, L. [2005] “Diminishing Returns? Risk and the Duty to Care in the SARS Epidemic,” Bioethics, 19:348-361. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8519.2005.00448.x.
Shabanowitz, R. B., and Reardon, J. E. [2009] “Avian Flu Pandemic – Flight of the Healthcare Worker?” HEC Forum, 21(4):365-385.
Sawicki, N. N. [2008] “Without consent: moral imperatives, special abilities, and the duty to treat,” Am J Bioeth, 8(8):33‐35. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265160802318071.
Schuklenk, U. [2020] “What healthcare professionals owe us: why their duty to treat during a pandemic is contingent on personal protective equipment (PPE),” Journal of Medical Ethics, 46:432-435.
Selgelid, M. J. and Chen, Y. [2008] “Specifying the Duty to Treat,” The American Journal of Bioethics, 8(8):26-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265160802318030.
Sokol, D. K. [2008] “Ethics and epidemics,” Am J Bioeth, 8(8):28‐29. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265160802318121.
Solnica, A., Barski, L., Jotkowitz, A. [2020] “The healthcare worker at risk during the COVID-19 pandemic: a Jewish ethical perspective,” Journal of Medical Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2020-106294.
van der Weijden, C. P., Bredenoord, A. L., and van Delden, J. J. [2010] “The duty to treat in the context of an influenza pandemic,” Vaccine, 28(32):5260‐5264. https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.05.059.
Yakubu, A., Folayan, M. O., Sani-Gwarzo, N., Nguku, P., Peterson, K. and B. Brown, B. [2016] “The Ebola Outbreak in Western Africa: Ethical Obligations for Care,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 42(4):209–210.
浅井篤 、板井孝壱郎、大西基喜 [2007]「超義務 (Supererogation) と医の職業倫理 (Professional Medical Ethics)」『先端倫理研究』、2:13-24。
Practical Ethics Channel: Should doctors keep working if they lack personal protective equipment? (YouTube）
Delgado, J., Siow, S., de Groot, J., et al. [2021] Towards collective moral resilience: the potential of communities of practice during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:374-382.
Strous, R. D. and Karni, T. [2020] “Ethics of sharing medical knowledge with the community: is the physician responsible for medical outreach during a pandemic?,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 46:732-735.
Brierley, J., Archard, D., Cave, E. [2021] “Challenging misconceptions about clinical ethics support during COVID-19 and beyond: a legal update and future considerations,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:549-552.
Macleod, J., Mezher, S., Hasan, R. [2020] “Surgery during COVID-19 crisis conditions: can we protect our ethical integrity against the odds?,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 46:505-507.
Potter, J., Ginsberg, J., Lesandrini, J. and Andrelchik, A. [2020] “To Procure or Not to Procure: Hospitals Face Significant Ethical Dilemmas Regarding Organ Donation During the COVID-19 Pandemic,” The American Journal of Bioethics, 20:7, 193-195, https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1779861.
Romanis, E. C., Nelson, A. [2020] “Maternal request caesareans and COVID-19: the virus does not diminish the importance of choice in childbirth,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 46:726-731.
Turnham, H. L., Dunn, M., Hill, E., et al [2020] “Consent in the time of COVID-19,” Journal of Medical Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2020-106402.
Parsons, J. A. and Martin, D. E. [2020] “A Call for Dialysis-Specific Resource Allocation Guidelines During COVID-19,” The American Journal of Bioethics, 20:7, 199-201. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1777346.
Wynne, K. J., Petrova, M., Coghlan, R. [2020] “Dying individuals and suffering populations: applying a population-level bioethics lens to palliative care in humanitarian contexts: before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 46:514-525.
Morley, G. et al. [2020] “Covid‐19: Ethical Challenges for Nurses,” Hastings Center Report, 50 (3):35-39.
「「一人で逝かせてしまった」～感染対策と医療倫理のジレンマ～」日本看護協会・看護実践情報（リンク）
『看護管理』2021年 02月号特集 「面会制限」が患者の意思決定にもたらした倫理的課題 コロナ禍で患者・家族を支援した看護師の経験から、Vol.31 No.2（リンク）
Campbell, I. [2021] “Paramedic delivery of bad news: a novel dilemma during the COVID-19 crisis,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:16-19.
O'Byrne, .L, Gavin, B., Adamis, D., et al. [2021] “Levels of stress in medical students due to COVID-19,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:383-388.
Baines, P., Draper, H., Chiumento, A., et al. [2020] “COVID-19 and beyond: the ethical challenges of resetting health services during and after public health emergencies,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 46:715-716.
de Campos-Rudinsky, T. C. [2021] “Post-COVID-19 WHO Reform: Ethical Considerations,” Public Health Ethics, Volume 14, Issue 2, July 2021, Pages 134–147, https://doi.org/10.1093/phe/phab011.
Klitzman, R. L. [2020] “Needs to Prepare for “Post-COVID-19 Syndrome”,” The American Journal of Bioethics, 20:11, 4-6. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/15265161.2020.1820755.
Levy, N. and Savulescu, J. [2021] ”After the Pandemic: New Responsibilities,” Public Health Ethics, phab008. https://doi.org/10.1093/phe/phab008.
要約（pdf）
London, A. J. [2021] “Self-Defeating Codes of Medical Ethics and How to Fix Them: Failures in COVID-19 Response and Beyond,” Am J Bioeth, 21(1):4-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1845854.
Fairchild, A. L., Bayer, R., Colgrove, J., and Wolfe, D. [2007] Searching Eyes: Privacy, the State, and Disease Surveillance in America, University of California Press.
Bernard, E. J. et al. [2020] “We Are People, Not Clusters!,” The American Journal of Bioethics, 20:10, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1809550.
Degeling, C., Carter, S. M., van Oijen., A. M., et al.[2020] “Community perspectives on the benefits and risks of technologically enhanced communicable disease surveillance systems: a report on four community juries,” BMC Med Ethics, 21(31). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-020-00474-6.
Fairchild, A. L., Bayer, R., and Colgrove, J.[2008] “Privacy, Democracy and the Politics of Disease Surveillance,” Public Health Ethics, 1(1):30-38.
Fairchild, A. L., Haghdoost, A. A., Bayer, R., et al. [2017] “Ethics of public health surveillance: new guidelines,” Lancet Public Health, 2(8):e348-e349. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(17)30136-6.
Gilbert, G. L., Degeling, C., and Johnson, J. [2019] “Communicable Disease Surveillance Ethics in the Age of Big Data and New Technology,” Asian Bioethics Review, 11(2):173-187.
Lee, L. M. [2020] “An Ethics for Public Health Surveillance,” The American Journal of Bioethics, 20:10, 61-63. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1806382.
Seiler, N., Vanecek, K H. A. and Heyison, C. [2020] “Wise Use of Surveillance Data: Evolving HIV Policy and Emerging Considerations Regarding COVID-19,” The American Journal of Bioethics, 20:10, 36-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1806384.
Dalrymple, K. E., Young, R., and Tully, M. [2016] “Facts, Not Fear: Negotiating Uncertainty on Social Media During the 2014 Ebola Crisis,” Science Communication, 38(4):442–467. https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547016655546.
Gerwin, L. E. [2012] “The challenge of providing the public with actionable information during a pandemic,” J Law Med Ethics, 40(3):630‐654. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720X.2012.00695.x.
Haque, M. M., Yousuf, M., Alam, A. S. et al. [2020] “Combating Misinformation in Bangladesh: Roles and Responsibilities as Perceived by Journalists, Fact-checkers, and Users,” Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact., 4, CSCW2, Article 130 (October 2020), 32 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3415201.
要約
Häyry, M. [2020] “The COVID-19 Pandemic: Healthcare Crisis Leadership as Ethics Communication,” Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963180120000444.
Klitzman, R. [2021] “Roles of genetics and blood type in clinical responses to COVID-19: ethical and policy concerns,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:149-151.
Majid, S., and Rahmat N. A. [2013] “Information Needs and Seeking Behavior During the H1N1 Virus Outbreak,” Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice, 1(1):42–53. https://doi.org/10.1633/JISTAP.2013.1.1.3.
Wen, J., Aston, J., Liu, X., and Ying, T. [2020] “Effects of misleading media coverage on public health crisis: a case of the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in China,” Anatolia. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2020.1730621.
横田陽子「科学知識の伝達―スーパースプレッダーの例―」『Core Ethics』vol.1，2005年，.57-72頁。（リンク）
笹原和俊「新型コロナの偽情報はなぜ拡散するのか」、名古屋大学情報学部・情報学研究科「情報玉手箱 特集「新型コロナと情報」」（リンク）
Halabi, S. F., Gostin, L. O., and Crowley, J. S.[2016] The Global Management of Infectious Diseases after Ebola, Oxford University Press.
Fidler, D. P. [2011] “Negotiating Equitable Access to Influenza Vaccines: Global Health Diplomacy and the Controversies Surrounding Avian Influenza H5N1 and Pandemic Influenza H1N1,” Negotiating and Navigating Global Health, 161-172. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814368049_0008.
Fidler, D. P. [2008] “Influenza virus samples, international law, and global health diplomacy,” Emerg Infect Dis, 14(1):88‐94. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1401.070700.
Garrett, L., and Fidler, D. P. [2007] “Sharing H5N1 viruses to stop a global influenza pandemic,” PLoS Med, 4(11):330. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0040330.
Gostin, L.O. [2007] “Why rich countries should care about the world's least healthy people,” JAMA, 298(1):89‐92. https://doi.org/110.1001/jama.298.1.89.
Thompson, A., Smith, M. J., Bensimon, C. M., McDougall, C., and Perez, D. F. [2015] “ ‘With Human Health It’s a Global Thing’: Canadian Perspectives on Ethics in the Global Governance of an Influenza Pandemic,” Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, 12(1):115–127.
Bioethics, Volume 34, Issue 8, Special Issue:Ethics of Controlled Human Infection Studies, October 2020.
Besancon, L., Peiffer-Smadja, N., Segalas, C., et al. [2020] “Open science saves lives: lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic”, bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.13.249847.
Blumenthal-Barby, J. and Ubel, P. [2021] “Payment of COVID-19 challenge trials: underpayment is a bigger worry than overpayment,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:585-586.
Bramstedt, K. A. [2020] “The carnage of substandard research during the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for quality,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 46:803-807.
Chappell, R. Y., and Singer, P. [2020] “Pandemic ethics: the case for risky research,” Research Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747016120931920.
Crooks, N., Donenberg, G., Matthews, A. [2021] “Ethics of research at the intersection of COVID-19 and black lives matter: a call to action,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:205-207.
de Campos-Rudinsky, T. C., Undurraga, E. [2021] “Public health decisions in the COVID-19 pandemic require more than ‘follow the science’,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:296-299.
Eyal, N., Lipsitch, M., and Smith, P. G. [2020] “Human Challenge Studies to Accelerate Coronavirus Vaccine Licensure."
Grimwade, O., Savulescu, J., Giubilini, A., et al [2020] “Payment in challenge studies: ethics, attitudes and a new payment for risk model,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 46:815-826.
Hausman, D. M. [2020] “Challenge Trials: What Are the Ethical Problems?,” The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine, jhaa028, https://doi.org/10.1093/jmp/jhaa028.
要約（pdf）
Holm, S. “Controlled human infection with SARS-CoV-2 to study COVID-19 vaccines and treatments: bioethics in Utopia,” Journal of Medical Ethics, Published Online First: 02 July 2020. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2020-106476.
Jansen, M. O., Angelos, P., Schrantz, S. J., et al [2021] “Fair and equitable subject selection in concurrent COVID-19 clinical trials,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:7-11.
Jecker, N. S, and Atuire, C. A. [2021] “What’s yours is ours: waiving intellectual property protections for COVID-19 vaccines,”Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:595-598.
Keren, A., Lev, O. [2020] “Uncertainty, error and informed consent to challenge trials of COVID-19 vaccines: response to Steel et al”, Journal of Medical Ethics, 46:813-814.
Langat, P., Pisartchik, D., Silva, D., Bernard, C., Olsen, K.,, Smith, M., et al. [2011] “Is There a Duty to Share? Ethics of Sharing Research Data in the Context of Public Health Emergencies,” Public Health Ethics, 4(1):4–11.
Lee, K, E. N. [2021] “COVID-19 controlled human infection studies: worries about local community impact and demands for local engagement,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:539-542.
Lynch, H. F., Darton, T. C., Levy, J., McCormick, F., Ogbogu, U., Payne, R. O., Roth, A. E., Shah, A. J., Smiley, T., Largent, E. A. [2021] “Promoting Ethical Payment in Human Infection Challenge Studies,” Am J Bioeth, 21(3):11-31. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1854368.
Menikoff, J. [2020] “The Regulation of COVID-19 “Challenge” Studies,” The American Journal of Bioethics, 20:7, 80-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1779393.
Monrad, J. T. “Ethical considerations for epidemic vaccine trials,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 46:465-469.
Rahimi, F. and Abadi, A. T. B. [2020] “Ethical and Sensible Dissemination of Information During the COVID-19 Pandemic,” The American Journal of Bioethics. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1761200.
Ravinetto, R., Schwartz, L, Kamaara, E., Sheel, S., Segelid, M. J., Ahmad, A., et al. [2016] “Research Ethics Governance in Times of Ebola,” Public Health Ethics, 10(1):49–61.
Richards, A. D. [2020] “Ethical guidelines for deliberately infecting volunteers with COVID-19,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 46:502-504.
Rid, A., and Emanuel, E. J. [2014] “Ethical Considerations of Experimental Interventions in the Ebola Outbreak,” Lancet, 384(9957):1896–1899.
Schopper, D., Dawson, A., Upshur, R., Ahmad, A., Jesani, A., Ravinetto, R., et al. [2015] “Innovations in Research Ethics Governance in Humanitarian Settings,” BMC Medical Ethics, 16: 10.
Solbakk, J. H., Bentzen, H. B., Holm, S. et al. [2020] “Back to WHAT? The role of research ethics in pandemic times,” Med Health Care and Philos. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11019-020-09984-x.
要約
Steel, R., Buchak, L., Eyal, N. [2020] “Why continuing uncertainties are no reason to postpone challenge trials for coronavirus vaccines,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 46:808-812.
van der Graaf, R., Hoogerwerf, M. and de Vries, M.C. [2020] “The ethics of deferred consent in times of pandemics,” Nat Med. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0999-9.
Wieten, S., Burgart, A. and Cho, M. [2020] “Resource Allocation in COVID-19 Research: Which Trials? Which Patients?,” The American Journal of Bioethics, 20:7, 86-88. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1779392.
太郎丸博 [2020] 「安楽椅子社会学者がパンデミック下に期待する社会調査」、『理論と方法』35(2)、279-280頁。
Is it right to cut corners in the search for a coronavirus cure?（Julian Savulescu）（リンク）
Pandemic ethics: The case for experiments on human volunteers (Peter Singer and Richard Yetter Chappell), The Washington Post, APRIL 27, 2020.（リンク）
Elves, C. B., Herring, J. [2020] “Ethical framework for adult social care in COVID-19,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 46:662-667.
Huxtable, R. [2020] “COVID-19: where is the national ethical guidance?,” BMC Medical Ethics, 21 (1):1-3.
Kass, N. E. [2005] “An Ethics Framework for Public Health and Avian Influenza Pandemic Preparedness,” Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 78(5):239–254.
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New briefing: Responding to the COVID-19 pandemic - ethical considerations（リンク）
Kahn, J. P. [2020] Digital Contact Tracing for Pandemic Response: Ethics and Governance Guidance, Johns Hopkins University Press.
Dubov, A. and Shoptaw, S. [2020] “The Value and Ethics of Using Technology to Contain the COVID-19 Epidemic,” The American Journal of Bioethics. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1764136.
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要約
Hoffman, A. S., Jacobs, B., van Gastel, B., Schraffenberger, H., Sharon, T., & Pas, B. (2021). Towards a seamful ethics of Covid-19 contact tracing apps?. Ethics and Information Technology, 23(1), 105-115.
Klar, R. & Lanzerath, D. [2020] “The ethics of COVID-19 tracking apps – challenges and voluntariness,” Research Ethics, 16 (3-4):1-9.
Klenk, M., & Duijf, H. [2021] "Ethics of digital contact tracing and COVID-19: who is (not) free to go?" Ethics and information technology, 23(1), 69-77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-020-09544-0.
Lanzing, M. (2020). Kliklijn: Een ethisch spoorboekje voor de corona-app in drie scenarios. Bij Nader Inzien. May 12 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2020 from https://bijnaderinzien.com/2020/05/12/kliklijn-een-ethisch-spoorboekje-voor-de-corona-app-in-drie-scenarios/.
Lanzing, M. (2021). Contact tracing apps: an ethical roadmap. Ethics and information technology, 23(1), 87-90.
Loi, M. (2021). How to fairly incentivise digital contact tracing. Journal of Medical Ethics, 47(12), e76-e76.
Lucivero, F., Hallowell, N., Johnson, S., Prainsack, B., Samuel, G., & Sharon, T. (2020). COVID-19 and contact tracing apps: Ethical challenges for a social experiment on a global scale. Journal of bioethical inquiry, 17(4), 835-839.
Morley, J., Cowls, J., Taddeo, M., and Floridi L. [2020] “Ethical Guidelines for SARS-CoV-2 Digital Tracking and Tracing Systems.” https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3582550（邦訳 [意訳とのこと]）
Parker, M. J., Fraser, C., Abeler-Dörner, L., & Bonsall, D. [2020] "Ethics of instantaneous contact tracing using mobile phone apps in the control of the COVID-19 pandemic," Journal of Medical Ethics, 46(7), 427-431." https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2020-106314.
Ranisch, R., Nijsingh, N., Ballantyne, A., van Bergen, A., Buyx, A., Friedrich, O., ... & Wild, V. (2021). Digital contact tracing and exposure notification: ethical guidance for trustworthy pandemic management. Ethics and Information Technology, 23(3), 285-294.
Sharon T. (2020). Blind-sided by privacy? Digital contact tracing, the Apple/Google API and big tech's newfound role as global health policy makers. Ethics and information technology, 23(Suppl 1), 1–13. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-020-09547-x
Siffels, L. (2020). Beyond privacy vs. health: A justification analysis of contact-tracing apps debate in the Netherlands. Ethics and Information Technology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-020-09555-x.
曽我部真裕 (2020) 「「接触確認アプリ」 の導入問題から見える課題」、『法律時報』、1154: 1-3。
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ELSI NOTE｜大阪大学社会技術共創研究センター （リンク）
AI&I vTalk with Luciano Floridi LIVE（YouTube）
Institute for Ethics in Artificial Intelligence (IEAI) of TUM “Ethics and the Use of AI-based Tracing Tools to Manage the COVID-19 Pandemic.”（リンク）
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まつもとゆきひろ「新型コロナの接触確認アプリCOCOAは、どうあるべきだったのか？、教育とICT Online（「まつもとゆきひろ プログラマのこだわり」（日経Linux 2020年9月号）より）（リンク）
Are coronavirus contact tracing apps safe?, Practical Ethics Channel, 2020/08/06（リンク）
岸本充生、工藤郁子「接触確認アプリとELSIに関する10 の視点 Ver.1.0 〜読み比べ編〜」、 ELSI NOTE No.4 、2020年6月18日掲載。 https://elsi.osaka-u.ac.jp/research/443.
厚生労働省「接触確認アプリ「COCOA」の不具合の発生経緯の調査と再発防止の検討について（報告書）」（令和3年4月16日）https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/shingi/other-soumu_030416.html
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Julian Savulescu “Pandemic Ethics: Good Reasons to Vaccinate: COVID19 Vaccine, Mandatory or Payment Model?”（リンク）
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要約
Persad, G., Emanuel, E. J. [2020] “The Ethics of COVID-19 Immunity-Based Licenses (“Immunity Passports”),” JAMA, 323(22):2241–2242. https://doi.org/doi:10.1001/jama.2020.8102.
Brown, R., Savulescu, J., Williams B. and Wilkinson, D.“How much certainty is enough? Immunity passports and COVID-19”, JME (Posted on May 11, 2020).（リンク）
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要約
Gasser, U., Ienca, M., Scheibner, J., Sleigh, J. and Vayena, E. [2020] “Digital tools against COVID-19: Framing the ethical challenges and how to address them,” https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.10236.
要約
Ide, K., Koshiba, H., Hawke, P., Fujita, M. [2020] “Guidelines Are Urgently Needed for the Use of Preprints as a Source of Information,” J Epidemiol. https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20200506.
要約
McMahon, A. [2021] “Global equitable access to vaccines, medicines and diagnostics for COVID-19: The role of patents as private governance,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 47:142-148.
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Freeman, R. E. (ed.) Business Ethics in the Time of Covid-19, Editura Lumen, Asociatia Lumen.（リンク）
Freeman, R. E. [2020] Business Ethics in the Time of Covid-19. In A. Grigorescu& V. Radu(vol. ed.), Lumen Proceedings: Vol. 11. 1st International Conference Global Ethics -Key of Sustainability (GEKoS)(pp. 1-3). Iasi, Romania: LUMEN Publishing House. https://doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gekos2020/01.
要約（pdf）
Flynn, G ed. [2022] Leadership and Business Ethics, Springer. （第二論文：Flynn, G., Smith, D., & Kirwan, M. Leadership, Ethics, and Law: A Response to the Coronavirus Pandemic）.
財団法人 日本国際交流センター、世界基金支援日本委員会『地球規模感染症と企業の社会的責任：三大感染症──エイズ・結核・マラリアに立ち向かう企業』、財団法人 日本国際交流センター、世界基金支援日本委員会、2009年。
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要約（pdf）
Diab, A. A. [2022] The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Organizational Practices: A Review Study, Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 25(1), 1-8.
要約（pdf）
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要約（pdf）
Hughes, R. [2019] “Paying People to Risk Life or Limb,” Business Ethics Quarterly, 29(3):295-316. https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/beq.2018.47.
要約（pdf）
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要約（pdf）
Sulmasy, D. P. and Veatch, R. M. [2020] “Should Institutions Disclose the Names of Employees with Covid‐19?,” The Hesting Center Report. https://doi.org/10.1002/hast.1107.
要約（pdf）
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Yuan, X. and Li, X. [2021] “Pledging Patent Rights for Fighting Against the COVID-19: From the Ethical and Efficiency Perspective,” Journal of Business Ethics, 1-14.
要約（pdf）
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日本看護協会「大学病院など医療機関へ財務投入し、 最前線の看護職に危険手当を」（2020年5月19日）（pdf）
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NHK NEWS WEB「新型コロナ対応の医師 ８割に「危険手当」支払われず 労組調査」（リンク）
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Practical Ethics Channel: What caused the coronavirus pandemic? Peter Singer interview.（YouTube）
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「呼び名が生む理不尽（古田徹也の言葉と生きる）」、『朝日新聞』、2021年2月22日朝刊、20頁。
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要約
Peters, M. A. [2020] “Philosophy and Pandemic in the Postdigital Era: Foucault, Agamben, Žižek,” Postdigit Sci Educ, 2, 556–561. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00117-4.
要約
Sylvia, J. J., IV [2020] “The Biopolitics of Social Distancing,” Social Media + Society, 6(3), 2056305120947661.
要約
Philosopher au présent（YouTube）
Roles for Ethicists in COVID-19 Response（Marika Warren）（リンク）
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※後ろに回したからといって重要な文献でないことを意味しません。
移行前（pdf）