Information about this scabbard
These large straight scabbards are all made with a heavy black lacquered leather body and sheet brass mounts. The round brass ball finial tip is unique to this type.
Although these scabbards are straight, their wide body width handles the curved blades for which they were made.
The throat is open to the edges of the mount and the leather body is exposed. It is the 26 mm wide frog loop in the center of the right side of the throat mount that makes this variation unique. This loop is made of brass rod, bent into a U shape and brazed to the top mount. The mounts are attached to the leather with two small rivets on both sides of the throat and tip.
The throat mount is 83 mm long and 44 mm wide. The tip mount is 119 mm long and 40 mm wide. The overall length is approximately 600 mm long.
Information from other sources
Albert N. Hardin, The American Bayonet 1776 – 1964, "There are two basic scabbards issued with these arms, differing only only in their frog retaining devices. Due to the nature of the frog design, the scabbard with the flat rectangular attachment is considered the earliest scabbard, and those equipped with the more common, round button attachment are regarded as later models."
Speculation and questions
It is believed that this variation is an early model made by the Allegheny Arsenal in Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania in the mid to late 1850's. Designed to be used with the Model 1841 bayonets that were produced by Harpers Ferry Arsenal.
Based on its current availability, it was probably produced in small numbers but it is more frequently found available than Variation A.