Information about this scabbard
These large straight scabbards are all made with heavy black lacquered leather bodies and sheet brass mounts. The round brass ball finial tip is unique to this type. Although these scabbards are straight they are used with bayonets with curved blades.
The throat is open to the edges of the mount and the leather body is exposed. To strengthen the weaknesses of the previous variations, two modifications occurred. First, the frog stud/loop was replaced with a 25 mm angular shaped piece of brass with a slot for the frog strap on one side and the other side was brazed to the throat mount. Secondly, the copper rivets holding the mounts to the leather are much larger then the earlier variations. There are still two rivets, front and back, on both throat and tip mounts.
Currently three throat mount lengths have been recorded; 77, 82 and 87 millimeters. The throat mount width has been recorded from 44 to 50 millimeters. The tip mount dimensions vary a little but are basically 118 millimeters long by 38 millimeters wide. The overall length of these scabbards have ranged from 575 to 632 millimeters. 590 millimeter scabbards appear to be the most common. The reason for the length variations is unknown.
The above image shows four known examples, from top to bottom, Examples A, B, C and D. Example A is 575 millimeters long, Examples B and C are 590 millimeters long and Example D is 632 millimeters long. The different lengths in the throat mounts can also be easily seen.
Information from other sources
Albert N. Hardin, The American Bayonet 1776 – 1964, "There are two basic scabbards issued with these arms, differing only only in their frog retaining devices. Due to the nature of the frog design, the scabbard with the flat rectangular attachment is considered the earliest scabbard, and those equipped with the more common, round button attachment are regarded as later models."
Speculation and questions
It is believed that this variation was a more durable replacement scabbard for the earlier Variation B. Were they just field replacements for loss or damaged scabbards or did they actually make it to the production line before the Model 1841 and Model 1855 bayonet production ended? It was probably still made by federal armories such as the Allegheny Arsenal in Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania. The actual number made must have been significant. They are one of the most common scabbards found on large bladed bayonets today. Examples in unused condition can still be found so many were probably still in store when their service ended.
Currently observed scabbard lengths have ranged from 575 to 632 millimeters. (The ball finial is 12 to 15 millimeters of this overall length.) The 57 millimeter variance is a bit larger than one would expect from just shrinkage. Were some of these scabbards specifically made for the shorter Model 1855 bayonet?