Symptoms of Infestation

• Presence of live or dead cockroaches.

• Cockroach droppings, which look like black pepper or coffee grounds.

• Musty odor.

• Shed skins and egg cases.

Regular Maintenance (Frequency: Monthly)

1. Keep a Clean Environment

   • Clean kitchen counters, floors, and appliances daily.

   • Store food in sealed containers.

   • Dispose of garbage regularly and use sealed trash bins.

2. Eliminate Water Sources

   • Fix leaky faucets and pipes.

   • Avoid leaving water in sinks or pet dishes overnight.

3. Seal Entry Points

   • Use caulk to seal cracks and crevices around doors, windows, and pipes.

   • Install door sweeps.

Common Repair (As Needed)

1. Use Cockroach Baits and Traps

   • Place baits and traps in areas where cockroaches are commonly found.

2. Apply Insecticide

   • Use insecticide sprays or gels in cracks and crevices.

3. Hire Professional Exterminators

   • If infestation persists, contact a professional pest control service.

Person Responsible:

• Pest Control Technician

• Homeowner

Tools Required:

• Caulk and caulking gun

• Insecticide sprays or gels

• Cockroach baits and traps

• Door sweeps

Common Costing:

• DIY materials: $20-$50

• Professional service: $100-$300

Symptoms of Infestation

• Red, itchy bites on the skin.

• Blood stains on sheets or pillowcases.

• Dark or rusty spots of bedbug excrement on bedding, mattresses, and walls.

• Bed bug eggs, shells, or live bugs.

Regular Maintenance (Frequency: Quarterly)

1. Inspect Bedding Regularly

   • Check mattresses, box springs, bed frames, and headboards for signs of bed bugs.

2. Reduce Clutter

   • Keep bedrooms tidy and reduce clutter where bed bugs can hide.

3. Vacuum Regularly

   • Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstered furniture frequently.

Common Repair (As Needed)

1. Wash and Heat-Dry Bedding

   • Wash sheets, pillowcases, and blankets in hot water and dry on high heat.

2. Use Bed Bug Covers

   • Encase mattresses and box springs in bed bug-proof covers.

3. Apply Insecticides

   • Use bed bug sprays or powders on infested areas.

4. Hire Professional Exterminators

   • For severe infestations, contact a professional pest control service.

Person Responsible:

• Pest Control Technician

• Homeowner

Tools Required:

• Vacuum cleaner

• Bed bug-proof covers

• Insecticide sprays or powders

Common Costing:

• DIY materials: $30-$100

• Professional service: $200-$500

Symptoms of Infestation

• Droppings around food packages, in drawers or cupboards.

• Gnaw marks on food packaging or walls.

• Scratching noises in walls or ceilings.

• Nests made of shredded paper, fabric, or other materials.

Regular Maintenance (Frequency: Monthly)

1. Seal Entry Points

   • Use steel wool and caulk to seal gaps around doors, windows, and pipes.

2. Maintain Cleanliness

   • Keep food in sealed containers and dispose of garbage regularly.

3. Eliminate Clutter

   • Remove piles of paper, cardboard, and other materials where rodents can nest.

Common Repair (As Needed)

1. Set Traps

   • Use snap traps, live traps, or glue traps in areas where rodents are active.

2. Use Rodenticides

   • Apply rodent baits and poisons as needed, following safety instructions.

Person Responsible:

• Pest Control Technician

• Homeowner

Tools Required:

• Steel wool and caulk

• Snap traps, live traps, or glue traps

• Rodenticides

Common Costing:

• DIY materials: $20-$50

• Professional service: $150-$400

Symptoms of Infestation

• Trails of ants leading to food sources.

• Small piles of dirt or sand near entry points (indicating a nest).

• Presence of winged ants (a sign of mating season).

Regular Maintenance (Frequency: Monthly)

1. Keep a Clean Environment

   • Wipe down kitchen counters and sweep floors daily.

   • Store food in airtight containers.

   • Dispose of garbage regularly and keep bins clean.

2. Seal Entry Points

   • Use caulk to seal cracks and crevices around doors, windows, and foundations.

3. Eliminate Moisture

   • Fix leaky pipes and ensure good drainage around the property.

Common Repair (As Needed)

1. Use Ant Baits

   • Place ant baits along trails and near entry points.

2. Apply Insecticides

   • Use ant sprays or powders in areas of high activity.

Person Responsible:

• Pest Control Technician

• Homeowner

Tools Required:

• Caulk and caulking gun

• Ant baits

• Insecticide sprays or powders

Common Costing:

• DIY materials: $20-$50

• Professional service: $100-$300

Symptoms of Infestation

• Discarded wings near windowsills or doors.

• Mud tubes on exterior walls or wooden structures.

• Hollow-sounding wood.

• Small piles of sawdust-like material (frass).

Regular Maintenance (Frequency: Semi-Annually)

1. Inspect for Damage

   • Check wooden structures, especially those in contact with soil, for signs of damage.

2. Reduce Moisture

   • Fix leaks and ensure proper drainage around the foundation.

   • Use dehumidifiers in damp areas.

3. Store Wood Properly

   • Keep firewood and lumber away from the house and off the ground.

Common Repair (As Needed)

1. Apply Termiticides

   • Use liquid termiticides or bait systems around the perimeter of the home.

2. Replace Damaged Wood

   • Remove and replace wood that is severely damaged by termites.

Person Responsible:

• Pest Control Technician

• Carpenter

Tools Required:

• Termiticides

• Bait systems

• Replacement wood

• Dehumidifiers

Common Costing:

• DIY materials: $50-$150

• Professional service: $500-$2,000