kingdom Plantae - plants »  divisio Magnoliophyta - flowering plants »  class Rosopsida - eudicots » order Malpighiales »  family Violaceae »  tribus Violeae > genus Viola > Viola sect. Viola  L. > Viola subsect. Rostratae Kupffer    

Viola mirabilis L. 

| Bio Lib | plantarium.ru | eFlora of China 

Synon.: Viola brachysepala Maximowicz; V. mirabilis var. brachysepala (Maximowicz) Regel; V. mirabilisvar. brevicalcarata Nakai; V. mirabilis var. glaberrima W. Becker; V. mirabilis f. latisepala W. Becker; V. mirabilis var. platysepala Kitagawa; V. mirabilis var. subglabra Ledebour. 

Common names: Фиалка удивительная ; 奇异堇菜 qi yi jin cai ; wonder violet; underviol 

Viola mirabilis var. glaberrima W. Becker – Viola mirabilis L. 

Viola mirabilis f. latisepala W. Becker – Viola mirabilis L. 

Viola mirabilis var. brachysepala (Maxim.) Regel – Viola mirabilis L.  (link)

Viola mirabilis var. platysepala Kitagawa – Viola mirabilis L.

Viola mirabilis var. brevicalcarata Nakai – Viola mirabilis L. 

Viola mirabilis var. subglabra Ledeb. – Viola mirabilis L. (link1; Link2)

Distributional Range: Native 

• Asia-Temperate 

  • CAUCASUS: Russian Federation, [Dagestan] Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia [Ciscaucasia]

  • SIBERIA: Russian Federation [Gorno-Altay, Krasnoyarsk, Chita, Irkutsk (s.), Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Tyumen (s.)]

  • MIDDLE ASIA: Kazakhstan

  • MONGOLIA: Mongolia

  • RUSSIAN FAR EAST: Russian Federation [Primorye, Amur]

  • CHINA: China [Heilongjiang Sheng, Hebei Sheng (n), Gansu Sheng (s.), Jilin Sheng, Liaoning Sheng, Shanxi Sheng, Nei Mongol Zizhiqu, Ningxia Huizi Zizhiqu]

  • EASTERN ASIA: Japan, [Honshu] Korea

• Europe 

  • NORTHERN EUROPE: Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden

  • MIDDLE EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland

  • EASTERN EUROPE: Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russian Federation-European part [European part]

  • SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Bulgaria, Former Yugoslavia, Italy, Romania

  • SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE: France, Spain

Habitat:   Broad-leaved forests, needle-leaved and broad-leaved mixed forests, forest margins, thickets, grassy slopes; below 2000 m.  

References:

• Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource) URL: www.skud.info

1. Castroviejo, S. et al., eds. 1989-. Flora iberica: plantas vasculares de la Peninsula Iberica e Islas Baleares.

2. Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1959-. Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae.

3. Czerepanov, S. K. 1995. Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR) Cambridge University Press.

4. Encke, F. et al. 1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage

5. Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening 4:671.

6. Igari, M. 1996. Wild violets of Japan Note: book almost entirely in Japanese

7. Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.

8. Kitagawa, M. 1979. Neo-lineamenta florae Manshuricae.

9. Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934-1964. Flora SSSR.

10. Krasnoborov, I. M., ed. 2000-. Flora of Siberia (English translation)

11. Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.). Note: mentions

12. Pignatti, S. 1982. Flora d'Italia.

13. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.

14. Uphof, J. C. T. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants, ed. 2.

15. Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).