Vitaceae
Vitaceae Juss., Gen. Pl. 267. 1789. nom. cons. 'Grape Family'
Characteristic Features:
Lianas (rarely herbs or pachycauls)
Stem with leaf opposed tendrils
Leaves simple, pinnate or palmate
Flowers small, with valvate, apopetalous or calyptrate corolla, stamens 4 or 5, antipetalous
Ovary superior to half inferior and has lobed or discoid nectary at apex
Fruit a berry
Diversity:
World- 16 genera 985 species (The Plant List 2013); 14 genera 910 species (Christenhusz & Byng 2016); 16 genera, 900 species (Mabberely 2017); 16 genera, 1017 species (Roskov et al. 2020)
India - 11 genera 109 species (Karthikeyan et al. 2000); 9 genera, 68 species (BSI, 2021)
Indian Himalaya- 8 genera, 42 species (Singh et al. 2019)
Uttarakhand - 6 genera 20 species in (Uniyal et al. 2007), 7 genera 24 species (Pusalkar & Srivastava 2018)
General Characters:
Vitaceae in Watson & Dalwitz (1992 onwards)
Vitaceae in POWO 2019 (Plants of the World Online)
Vitaceae in Wikipedia
Systematic Position of Family in Different Systems of Classifications:
Systematic position in 2-Superkingdom, 7-Kingdom classification of Ruggiero et al. (2015)
Super Kingdom- Eukaryota, Kingdom- Plantae, Subkingdom- Viridiplantae, Infrakingdom- Streptophyta, Superphylum- Embryophyta, Phylum- Tracheophyta, Subphylum- Spermatophytina, Superclass- Angiospermae, Class- Magnoliopsida, Superorder- Rosanae, Order-Vitales
Bentham & Hooker (1862-83)
Class : Dicotyledons
Subclass : Polypetalae
Series : Disciflorae
Orders : Celastrales
Engler & Prantl (1887-1915)
Kingdom : Plantae
Division : Embryophyta Siphonogama
Subdivision : Angiospermae
Class : Dicotyledoneae
Subclass : Archichlamydeae
Order : Rhamnales
Hutchinson (1973)
Phylum : Angiospermae
Subphylum : Dicotyledones
Division : Lignosae
Order : Rhamnaceae
Cronquist (1988)
Division : Magnoliophyta
Class : Magnoliopsida
Subclass : Rosidae
Order : Rhamnales
Thorne & Reveal (2007)
Class : Magnoliopsida
Subclass : Malvidae
Super Order : Malvanae
Order : Vitales
Takhtajan (2009)
Phylum : Magnoliophyta
Class : Magnoliopsida
Subclass : Rosidae
Super Order : Rosanae
Order : Vitales
Reveal (2012)
Class : Equisetopsida
Subclass : Magnoliidae
Super Order: Rosanae
Order : Vitales
APG-IV (2016)
Clade : Angiosperms
Clade : Eudicots
Clade : Core Eudicots
Clade : Superrosids
Clade : Rosids
Order : Vitales
Shipunov (2020)
Class : Angiospermae
Subclass : Rosidae
Super Order : Saxifraganae
Order : Vitales
Genera & Species in Pantnagar
To see larger images please click on the names
~~~Wild Flora~~~
Ampelocissus latifolia (Roxb.) Planch.
Leea asiatica (L.) Ridsdale
