Convolvulaceae
Convolvulaceae Juss., Gen. Pl. 132. 1789. nom. cons. 'Morning Glory Family'
Characteristic Features:
Often dextrose twinning vines, or shrubs, or trees
Leaves simple, spiral
Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic, infundibular,with gamopetalos corolla showing involute aestivation
Diversity:
World- 67 genera 1,296 species (The Plant List 2013); 53 genera, 1,660 species (Christenhusz & Byng 2016); 55 genera, 1850 species (Mabberely 2017); 50 genera, 1910 species (CoL 2021)
India - 29 genera 199 species (Karthikeyan 2000); 25 genera, 180 species (BSI, 2021)
Indian Himalaya- 16 genera, 77 species (Singh et al. 2019)
Uttarakhand - 9 genera 39 species (Uniyal et al. 2007)
General Characters:
Convolvulaceae in POWO 2021 (Plants of the World Online)
Convolvulaceae in Wikipedia
Systematic Position of the Family in Different Systems of Classifications:
Systematic position in 2-Superkingdom, 7-Kingdom classification of Ruggiero et al. (2015)
Super Kingdom- Eukaryota, Kingdom- Plantae, Subkingdom- Viridiplantae, Infrakingdom- Streptophyta, Superphylum- Embryophyta, Phylum- Tracheophyta, Subphylum- Spermatophytina, Superclass- Angiospermae, Class- Magnoliopsida, Superorder- Asteranae, Order- Solanales
Bentham & Hooker (1862-83)
Class : Dicotyledons
Subclass : Gamopetalae
Series : Bicarpellatae
Orders : Polemoniales
Engler & Prantl (1887-1915)
Kingdom : Plantae
Division : Embryophyta Siphonogama
Subdivision: Angiospermae
Class : Dicotyledoneae
Subclass : Metachlamydeae
Order : Tubiflorae
Hutchinson (1973)
Phylum : Angiospermae
Subphylum: Dicotyledones
Division : Herbaceae
Order : Solanales
Cronquist (1988)
Division : Magnoliophyta
Class : Magnoliopsida
Subclass : Asteridae
Order : Solanales
Thorne & Reveal (2007)
Class : Magnoliopsida
Subclass : Lamiidae
Super Order: Solananae
Order : Solanales
Takhtajan (2009)
Phylum : Magnoliophyta
Class : Magnoliopsida
Subclass : Lamiidae
Super Order: Lamianae
Order : Solanales
Reveal (2012)
Class : Equisetopsida
Subclass : Magnoliidae
Super Order: Lamianae
Order : Solanales
Suborder : Solanineae
APG-IV (2016)
Clade : Angiosperms
Clade : Eudicots
Clade : Core Eudicots
Clade : Superasterids
Clade : Asterids
Clade : Lamiids
Order : Solanales
Shipunov (2020)
Subclass : Magnoliidae
Super Order: Laminae
Order : Solanales
Suborder : Solanineae
Genera & Species in Pantnagar
To see larger images please click on the names
~~~Wild Flora~~~
Argyria nervosa (Burm.f.) Bojer
Cuscuta reflexa Roxb.
Evolvulus nummularius (L.) L.
Ipomoea aquatica Forssk.