Oleaceae
Oleaceae Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Portug. 1: 62. 1809. nom. cons. 'Olive Family'
Characteristic Features:
Trees or shrubs
Leaves opposite and estipulate
Inflorescence a cyme or flower solitary
Flowers usually actinomprphic, bisexual with dichlamydeous and tetramerous perianth
Androecium of 2 (usually) or 4 (rarely) epipetalous stamens
Gynoecium bicarpellary, syncarpous, bilocular with solitary apical axile ovule in each locule
Fruits variable being berry, drupe, capsule or samara
Diversity:
World- 25 genera 688 species (The Plant List 2013); 26 genera, 790 species (Christenhusz & Byng 2016); 25 genera, 565 species (Mabberely 2017); 27 genera, 706 species (Roskov et al. 2021)
India - 10 genera 99 species (Karthikeyan 2000); 12 genera, 82 species (BSI, 2021)
Indian Himalaya- 10 genera, 55 species (Singh et al. 2019)
Uttarakhand -9 genera 31 species (Uniyal et al. 2007)
General Characters:
Oleaceae in POWO 2021 (Plants of the World Online)
Oleaceae in Wikipedia
Systematic Position of the Family in Different Systems of Classifications:
Systematic position in 2-Superkingdom, 7-Kingdom classification of Ruggiero et al. (2015)
Super Kingdom- Eukaryota, Kingdom- Plantae, Subkingdom- Viridiplantae, Infrakingdom- Streptophyta, Superphylum- Embryophyta, Phylum- Tracheophyta, Subphylum- Spermatophytina, Superclass- Angiospermae, Class- Magnoliopsida, Superorder- Asteranae, Order- Lamiales
Bentham & Hooker (1862-83)
Class : Dicotyledons
Subclass: Gamopetalae
Series : Bicarpellatae
Orders : Gentianales
Hutchinson (1973)
Phylum : Angiospermae
Subphylum: Dicotyledones
Division : Lignosae
Order : Loganiales
Engler & Prantl (1887-1915)
Kingdom : Plantae
Division : Embryophyta Siphonogama
Subdivision: Angiospermae
Class : Dicotyledoneae
Subclass : Metachlamydeae
Order : Contortae
Cronquist (1988)
Division : Magnoliophyta
Class : Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order : Scrophulariales
Thorne & Reveal (2007)
Class : Magnoliopsida
Subclass : Lamiidae
Super Order: Lamianae
Order : Lamiales
Takhtajan (2009)
Phylum : Magnoliophyta
Class : Magnoliopsida
Subclass : Lamiidae
Super Order: Lamianae
Order : Oleales
Reveal (2012)
Class : Equisetopsida
Subclass : Magnoliidae
Super Order: Lamianae
Order : Lamiales
Suborder : Oleineae
APG-IV (2016)
Clade : Angiosperms
Clade : Eudicots
Clade : Core Eudicots
Clade : Superasterids
Clade : Asterids
Clade : Lamiids
Order : Lamiales
Shipunov (2020)
Class : Angiospermae
Subclass : Asteridae
Super Order: Asteranae
Order : Lamiales
Suborder : Oleineae
Genera & Species in Pantnagar
To see larger images please click on the names
~~~Wild Flora~~~
Jasminum multiflorum (Burm.f.) Andrews
***Cultivated Flora***
Jasminum grandiflorum L.
Vernacular name: Spanish jasmine
Nativity:Western Tropical Africa, Arabian Peninsula, Pakistan to China (POWO, 2019)
Common Characteristics: Large shrubs. Leaves opposite, pinnately compound with 7- 9 leaflets. Flowers in terminal cymes, white, pedicels long and slender.
Flowering period: March to October
Propagation Methods: Propagated by stem cuttings (Useful Tropical Plants)
Photographed @ MFC
Jasminum mesnyi Hance
Vernacular name: Primrose Jasmine, Yellow Jasmine, Chinese jasmine, Japanese jasmine (Engish); Japani chameli (Hindi)
Nativity: China to Vietnam (POWO, 2019)
Common Characteristics: Glabrous shrubs. Leaves opposite, trifoliate, leaflets oblong- lanceolate. Flower bright yellow, single or double.
Flowering period: February to March
Propagation Methods: Propagated by stem cuttings or by layering (Dave’s Garden)
Photographed @ HRC
Jasminum multiflorum Andrews
Vernacular name: Star jasmine (English); Ban malati, Jangali chameli (Hindi)
Nativity: Indian Subcontinent to Indo-China (POWO, 2019)
Common Characteristics: Evergreen Shrubs. Leaves simple, opposite, pilose on both surfaces, ovate, cordate atbase. Flowers sessile or subsessile in capitate axillary cymes.
Flowering period: January to April
Propagation Methods: Propagated by stem cuttings (Dave’s Garden)
Photographed @ Gangotri Bhawan
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L.
Vernacular name: Coral jasmine, Night jasmine (English); Harshingar, Parijat (Hindi)
Nativity: Himalaya to Indo-China, Sumatera to Jawa (POWO, 2019)
Common Characteristics: Small trees. Leaves opposite, simple, ovate with acuminate apex. Flower white with orange centre.
Flowering period: September to December
Propagation Methods: Propagated by cuttings or by seeds (Dave’s Garden)
Photographed @ Yamunotri Bhawan