Boraginaceae
Boraginaceae Juss., Gen. Pl. 128. 1789. nom. cons. 'Borage Family'
Characteristic Features:
Herbs, shrubs, or trees with usually hirsute or hispid vestiture
Leaves simple, spiral or opposite
Inflorescence unit usually a scorpioid cyme
Flowers actinomorphic, gamopetalous, often salverform
Ovary uperior, unlobed or strongly four-lobed
Fruit a drupe, capsule or schizocarp of nutlets
Diversity:
World- 155 genera 2,686 species (The Plant List 2013); 135 genera, 2,535 species (Christenhusz & Byng 2016); 121 genera, 2600 species (Mabberely 2017); 109 genera, 2013 species (CoL 2021)
India - 43 genera 209 species (Karthikeyan 2000); 45 genera, 215 species (BSI, 2021)
Indian Himalaya- 39 genera, 133 species (Singh et al. 2019)
Uttarakhand - 25 genera 52 species in (Uniyal et al. 2007)
General Characters:
Boraginaceae in POWO 2021 (Plants of the World Online)
Boraginaceae in Wikipedia
Systematic Position of the Family in Different Systems of Classifications:
Systematic position in 2-Superkingdom, 7-Kingdom classification of Ruggiero et al. (2015)
Super Kingdom- Eukaryota, Kingdom- Plantae, Subkingdom- Viridiplantae, Infrakingdom- Streptophyta, Superphylum- Embryophyta, Phylum- Tracheophyta, Subphylum- Spermatophytina, Superclass- Angiospermae, Class- Magnoliopsida, Superorder- Asteranae, Order- Boraginales
Bentham & Hooker (1862-83)
Class : Dicotyledons
Subclass : Gamopetalae
Series : Bicarpellatae
Orders : Polemoniales
Engler & Prantl (1887-1915)
Kingdom : Plantae
Division : Embryophyta Siphonogama
Subdivision: Angiospermae
Class : Dicotyledoneae
Subclass : Metachlamydeae
Order : Tubiflorae
Hutchinson (1973)
Phylum : Angiospermae
Subphylum : Dicotyledones
Division : Herbaceae
Order : Boraginales
Cronquist (1988)
Division : Magnoliophyta
Class : Magnoliopsida
Subclass : Asteridae
Order : Lamiales
Thorne & Reveal (2007)
Class : Magnoliopsida
Subclass : Lamiidae
Super Order : Solananae
Order : Solanales
Takhtajan (2009)
Phylum : Magnoliophyta
Class : Magnoliopsida
Subclass : Lamiidae
Super Order : Lamianae
Order : Boraginales
Reveal (2012)
Class : Equisetopsida
Subclass : Magnoliidae
Super Order : Laminae
Order : Solanales
Suborder : Boraginineae
APG-IV (2016)
Clade : Angiosperms
Clade : Eudicots
Clade : Core Eudicots
Clade : Superasterids
Clade : Asterids
Clade : Lamiids
Order : Boraginales
Shipunov (2020)
Class : Angiospermae
Subclass : Asteridae
Super Order: Asteranae
Order : Lamiales
Suborder : Boraginineae
Genera & Species in Pantnagar
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