Parts

1. Mao tu / Article:

• Mao (dem 123) + tu (tieng) => tieng dung de dem Danh tu.

• N=1: cai, con, chiec... | cai ban = a table, trai tao = an apple

• Ns>1: bo cai, con, chiec... | ban = tables, tao = apples

• N = 1. duy nhat 1, 2. duoc lap lai, 3. nghe noi chac chan nguoi nghe hieu, xac dinh duoc => the = nay, do, kia, cua toi... | cai ban nay = the table; ban ghe kia = the tables and chairs, trai tao do = the apple; tao do = the apples.

• No Mao tu = N khong dem duoc  -123 | khong khi = air, tien = money.

2. Danh tu / Noun:

• Danh (ten) + tu (tieng) => la tieng dung de goi ten mot nguoi, con vat, do vat, su vat - hien tuong.

• N = SOCA (Subject, Object, Complement, Apposition

• N +123 | a/n + N=1, Ns >1

• N -123 | No a/n, no 's 

3. Dong tu / Verb:

• Dong (hanh dong) + tu (tieng) => la tieng dung de chi hanh dong cua danh tu.

• Dong  tu hanh dong: chay, nhay, choi, la, ngu... | to run, jump, play, scream, sleep...

• Dong tu khong co hanh dong: suy nghi, thay, la... | to think, to see, to be...

• S=1 + Vs | Tom + runs, doesn't run, is, was

• S>1 + V | Tom & Jerry + run, don't run, are, were

4. Tinh tu / Adjective + Noun:

• Tinh (tinh chat) + tu (tieng) => la tieng dung de chi tinh chat, tinh cach cua Danh tu.

• Adjective: hot, cold, beautiful. | a quick answer, a good answer

• V-ing (active): interesting, exciting

• V-ed/3 (passive): interested, tired, cooked

• Adjective + Noun | a good answer

• Noun + TO BE + Adjective | the answer IS good.

5. Trang tu / Adverb + Verb:

• Trang (trang thai) + tu (tieng) => la tieng dung de chi trang thai cua Dong tu.

• Adjective + ly = Adverb | quick => to answer quickly, to answer well

• Adverb => How, Where, When, Why, What... for

6. Gioi tu / Preposition:

• Gioi (gioi thieu) + tu (tieng) => la tieng dung de gioi thieu 1 danh tu cho ca cau.

• at, in, on, by, to, with, for...

• I learn English | if "I learn English.... school? => I learn English <- AT  (school)

• Preposition + O (Noun, Prounoun, V-ing) | at home, for him, by watching movies in English.

7. Lien tu /Conjunction:

• Lien (lien ket) + tu (tieng) => la tieng dung de lien het 2 tu, 2 cum tu, 2 cau/menh de

• you and I, at home or at a restaurant, I want to learn English because it helps me talk with foreign friends.

• Conjunction + SVO

8. Dai tu / Pronoun:

• Dai (dai dien/thay the) + tu (tieng) => la tieng dung de thay the cho Danh tu de tranh lap lai khong can thiet

• Nam has a dog. It is very cute.

• P = N = SOCA

9. Danh dong tu / Gerund / V-ing:

• Danh dong (dong tu = danh tu) + tu (tieng) => la tieng dung de thay the cho Danh trong mot so truong hop.

• Gerund = V-ing | Swim => swimming; listen => by listening

• G = N = SOCA

Cau = Chu ngu + Vi ngu

Short Sentence = (1.Article + 2.Noun) + 3.Verb

Chuc nang = Tinh -> Danh + Dong <- Trang  | 4.Adjective -> Noun + Verb <- 5.Adverb

Longer Sentence = (1.Article + 4.Adjective + 2.Noun) + 3.Verb + 5.Adverb

Long Sentence =  (1.Article + 4.Adjective + 2.Noun) + 3.Verb + 5.Adverb + 6.Preposition + 7.Conjunction

Replace (A=B):  8.Pronoun / 9.Gerund = Noun