Thrombotic causes:
MI
PE
Non-thrombotic causes:
Tachy- or bradyarrhythmias, or heart block
Critically ill patients, especially with diabetes, respiratory failure or sepsis, systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Coronary vasospasm
Acute neurological disease, including stroke or subarachnoid hemorrhage
Cardiac contusion or other trauma including surgery, ablation, pacing, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator shocks, cardioversion, endomyocardial biopsy, cardiac surgery, following interventional closure of atrial septal defects
Rhabdomyolysis with cardiac injury
Congestive heart failure - acute and chronic
Pulmonary embolism, severe pulmonary hypertension
Renal failure
Aortic dissection
Aortic valve disease
Apical ballooning syndrome - Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy
Infiltrative diseases (ie, amyloidosis, hemochromatosis, sarcoidosis, and scleroderma)
Inflammatory diseases (ie, myocarditis or myocardial extension of endo-/pericarditis, Kawasaki disease)
Drug toxicity or toxins (ie, adriamycin, 5-flurouracil, herceptin, snake venom)
Burns, especially if affecting >25 percent of body surface area
Extreme exertion
Transplant vasculopathy