Uke 26
Kybernetisk Intelligens
I mosjonshypotesen foreslår jeg at mosjon er en dialog mellom hjerne og kropp til begges berikelse (slik dype dialoger ofte er…‽)
Her trekker jeg denne påstanden et skritt videre ved å hevde at:
Kybernetisk Intelligens (KI) er organismens evne til å forutsi omgivelsens dynamikk og posisjonere seg selv gunstigst mulig med henblikk på måloppnåelse.…
Sentralnervesystemet hos en organisme med kybernetisk intelligens omfatter:
en modell av omgivelsens dynamikk
en modell av egen dynamikk
sanseorganer som løpende registerer omgivelsen og egen dynamikk
styringsorganer (adferdselementer) som posisjonerer organismen
en prediksjonsmekanisme som styrer adferdselementene mot optimal posisjon
Kybernetisk intelligens (KI) kan finnes hos individer såvel som hos organisasjoner…
Eksepler på KI:
sjakkspillere
fotballspillere
dataspillere
hærførere
maurtuer
KI er muligens en generalisering av all slags intelligens, mens "intelligenskvotient" (IQ) og alle andre formaltester kun er banale målinger av programmert, robotaktig adferd…‽
KI omfatter hele organismen, og agerer på sitt beste helt ubevisst
…
"Questions are the important thing, answers are less important. Learning to ask a good question is the heart of intelligence. Learning the answer-well, answers are for students. Questions are for thinkers."
"Learning to explain phenomena such that one continues to be fascinated by the failure of one's explanations creates a continuing cycle of thinking, that is the crux of intelligence. It isn't that one person knows more than another, then. In as sense, it is important to know less than the next person, or at least to be certain of less, thus enabling more curiosity and less explaining away because one has again encountered a well-known phenomenon. The less you know the more you can find out about, and finding out for oneself is what intelligence is all about."
“If a machine is expected to be infallible, it cannot also be intelligent.”
― Alan Turing (1912-1954)
"The main theme to emerge ... is that there appear to be two modes of thinking, verbal and nonverbal, represented rather separately in left and right hemispheres respectively and that our education system, as well as science in general, tends to neglect the nonverbal form of intellect. What it comes down to is that modern society discriminates against the right hemisphere."
—Roger W. Sperry (1913-1994)
“An intelligence test sometimes shows a man how smart he would have been not to have taken it.”
― Laurence J. Peter (1919-1990)
“The goals of an intelligent life, according to Socrates, is to pursue the philosophic quest—to increase one’s knowledge of self and world.”
― Timothy Leary (1920-1996)
"What is intelligence, anyway? It is only a word that people use to name those unknown processes with which our brains solve problems we call hard. But whenever you learn a skill yourself, you're less impressed or mystified when other people do the same. This is why the meaning of 'intelligence' seems so elusive: It describes not some definite thing but only the momentary horizon of our ignorance about how minds might work."
― Marvin Minsky (1927-2016)
"What magical trick makes us intelligent? The trick is that there is no trick. The power of intelligence stems from our vast diversity, not from any single, perfect principle."
― Marvin Minsky (1927-2016)
“An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools.”
― Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961)
“The world of the future will be an even more demanding struggle against the limitations of our intelligence, not a comfortable hammock in which we can lie down to be waited upon by our robot slaves.”
― Norbert Wiener (1894-1964)
Intelligence is quickness to apprehend as distinct from ability, which is capacity to act wisely on the thing apprehended.”
― Alfred North Whitehead (1861-1947)
“Intelligence is based on how efficient a species became at doing the things they need to survive.”
― Charles Darwin (1809-1882)
“The first method for estimating the intelligence of a ruler is to look at the men he has around him.”
— Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527)