Pre-requisite
Internet Connection
Estimated Time: 1–2 Hours
Completion time may vary depending on internet speed and the macOS version being installed. A slower or unstable internet connection may increase the time required to download and install macOS.
Step 1 — Start macOS Recovery
Shut down the Mac.
Press and hold the Power button until startup options appear.
Select Options, then click Continue.
Step 2 — Open Disk Utility
Select Disk Utility from the Recovery utilities.
Click Continue.
Step 3 — Select Macintosh HD
Under Internal, locate Macintosh HD.
Select Macintosh HD.
Do not select an external drive or disk image.
Step 4 — Erase Macintosh HD
Click Erase.
Set the name to Macintosh HD.
Set the format to APFS.
If Erase Volume Group appears, select it.
Step 5 — Confirm the Erase
If prompted, confirm that you want to erase the Mac.
Select Erase Mac and Restart when that option appears.
Allow the Mac to restart.
Step 6 — Activate the Mac
Connect to a reliable Wi-Fi or Ethernet connection.
Follow the on-screen instructions.
Wait for activation to complete.
Return to Recovery Utilities when prompted.
Step 7 — Reinstall macOS
From Recovery Utilities, select Reinstall macOS.
Click Continue.
Follow the on-screen instructions and accept the license agreement when prompted.
Step 8 — Select the Installation Disk
When asked where to install macOS, select Macintosh HD.
Click Continue.
Keep the Mac connected to power and the internet.
Step 9 — Stop at Setup Assistant
Wait for macOS installation to finish.
The Mac should start the Setup Assistant.
For a deployment/reimage workflow, do not complete the personal setup.
Leave the Mac at the required OOBE / Setup Assistant screen.
References
Apple Support — How to start up from macOS Recovery
Apple Support — Use Disk Utility to erase a Mac with Apple silicon
Apple Support — How to reinstall macOS