HA Microvasculature -- Alex Bick with Eric and Ben ( & Hyeongho)
DATE CREATED: January 5, 2008
ACTION PLAN (For each Aim)
PROBLEMS IDENTIFIED (PI) / OUTSIDE SKILL REQUIRED (OSR) / RESOLVED (R)
Microfabricated Hyaluronic Acid Vascular Networks
A) Background
B) Hypothesis
C) Specific Aims
D) General Experimental Approach (Design etc)
E) Design Pitfalls and alternatives
F) Potential Figures
G) Future Directions
A) BACKGROUND: Good - keep expanding this with ideas for your paper introduction. Think about this and how you will arrange it while you are doing boring tasks :-) Also start to read literature related to the intro and make notes and keep them here.
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in North America and costs the healthcare system ~42 billion dollars annually. The inability of myocardium to regenerate after injury necessitates the need for development of alternative treatment options. Engineered three-dimensional (3D) cardiac tissues can serve as models to study normal and pathological tissue function in vitro, for therapeutic applications, or to test the effect of drugs on tissue structure and function. In addition, the development of a novel microscale vascularized cardiac tissue engineered constructs has tremendous potential applications in the treatment of many different diseases, including heart disease.
B) HYPOTHESIS: Simpler (and clearer) is always easier to test
Microengineering approaches can be used to
1) mimic tissue complexity and the architecture of native cardiac tissues.
2) mimic the native microvasculature to enhance function and longerm viability of tissue engineered structures.
These hypothesis will be tested in the specific aims below
C) SPECIFIC AIMS
AIM 1 - Develop hydrogels with interpenetrating microvasculature (using photocroslinkable hyaluronic acid)
AIM 2 - Generate hydrogels that support cell viability (for how long at what distance etc)
AIM 3 - Generate endothelial lined channels
AIM 4 - Demonstrate generality of method by staking multiple levels of 3d channels
D) GENERAL EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH (this is the start of the materials and methods portion of your paper)
Explain in detail how you PLAN / Did complete each AIM
AIM 1 - Develop hydrogels with interpenetrating microvasculature (using photocroslinkable hyaluronic acid)
Details - Status / progress can go above in Action plan
AIM 2 - Generate hydrogels that support cell viability (for how long at what distance etc)
Details - Status / progress can go above in Action plan
AIM 3 - Generate endothelial lined channels
Details - Status / progress can go above in Action plan
AIM 4 - Demonstrate generality of method by staking multiple levels of 3d channels
Details - Status / progress can go above in Action plan
Micro-mold channels using photocroslinkable hyaluronic acid and hyaluronic acid/collagen IPNs (Brigham, Bick et al, Tissue Engineering, December 2008)
E) DESIGN PITFALLS AND ALTERNATIVES
Potential Problem
HUVEC adhesion to HA surface
Explanation
It is not clear that HA alone will be sufficiently adhesive for HUVECs ... use of HA/Collagen IPN may be necessary
Tests to perform
Make thin films of HA and Collagen HA
Figure 1b: Phase diagram of HA channel fabrication conditions
F) FIGURES FOR PAPER
Please see HA Channel Figures Jan 5 09
Figure 1: HA Vasculature Fabrication Schematic
Diffusion links:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion_coefficient#Fick.27s_Second_Law
http://www.timedomaincvd.com/CVD_Fundamentals/xprt/diffusion_length.html
Figure 3: HA Cell Viability in Bulk
Figure 2: Diffusion properties of HA Channels
Confocal Microscope image taken 2/10/09
Figure 4: Endothelialization of HA/Collagen Channels
Figure 5: Multi-level Channels through HA channel stacking
G) FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Onur's project: Co-culturing endothelial cells/Cardiomyocytes to study endothelial/myocardiac interactions
Hallil's project: Using HA/IPN channels for studying hepatocyte function