Ch 26-4
Nineteenth-Century Progress
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Group Discussions
What were the major factors in the development of mass culture?
Analyzing causes and recognizing effects: What were the three significant changes that occurred in the late 1800s because of inventions and discoveries made at the time?
Drawing conclusions: Which of the inventions discussed in this chapter do you think was the most important? Explain your answer. Think about impacts on work and daily life, inventions used by more than one nation, and system still in use today.
Focus & Motivate
Ask students to discuss how electricity affects their lives today.
Objectives:
Describe inventions in the late 19th century and their impact on daily life.
Trace advances in medicine and science.
Describe the emergence of social sciences.
Explain the rise of mass culture.
WICOR: Writing, Inquiry, Collaboration, Organization and Reading
EQ: What were the major factors in the development of a mass culture?
Inventions made life easier
Edison the inventor
Bell and Marconi revolutionize communication
Ford Sparks the automobile industry
The Wright brothers fly
New ideas in medicine
The Germ theory of disease
New ideas in science
Darwin's theory of evolution
Mendel and genetics
Advances in chemistry and physics
Social sciences explores Behavior
The rise of mass culture
Changes produce mass culture
Music Halls, Vaudeville, and movies
Sports entertainment millions
Vocabulary:
Assembly Line
Arrangement by which a product in a factory is moved from worker to worker, with each worker completing a single step in the task
Charles Darwin
Scientist who developed the theory of evolution
Theory of evolution
Theory that all life on earth developed from simpler forms of life
Radioactivity
Form of energy released as atoms decay
Psychology
Study of the mind
Mass Culture
Art and entertainment appealing to a large audience
Critical Thinking
How was harnessing electricity a key to other 19th century inventions?
How were the telephone and the radio superior to the telegraph?
Why was the germ theory an important breakthrough?
How were pasteurization and the use of antiseptics similar?
Besides competing for food, what are some of the other conditions to which species must adapt?
How would you describe the process by which advances in science take place?
What was the inherent flaw in Social Darwinism?
How were Darwin and Freud similar?
What was the long-term effects of movies on Vaudeville?
Why did mass culture become big business?