8th Grade Social Studies
Bring to Class EVERYDAY: Chromebook & Headphones, Good Attitude, and Ability to Listen
Official Grade is in Powerschool
500 Nations: The Anasazi
STRAND: History Content Standard I:
Students are able to identify important people and events in order to analyze significant patterns, relationships, themes, ideas, beliefs, and turning points in New Mexico, United States, and world history in order to understand the complexity of the human experience.
Benchmark 1-B United States:
Analyze and interpret major eras, events, and individuals from the periods of exploration and colonization through the Civil War and Reconstruction in United States history.
The Black Legend, Native Americans, and Spaniards: Crash Course US History #1
The Age of Exploration: Crash Course European History #4
When is Thanksgiving? Colonizing America: Crash Course US History #2
#1 Standard with Test Specifications:
Describe, evaluate, and interpret the economic and political reasons for the American Revolution, to include:
a. attempts to regulate colonial trade through passage of the Tea Act, Stamp Act, and Intolerable Acts; colonists’ reaction to British policy (e.g., boycotts, the Sons of Liberty, petitions, appeals to parliament);
b. the ideas expressed in the Declaration of Independence, including the preamble.
Specifications:
● Political reasons can include Boston Massacre
● Understand the use of propaganda
● Political cartoons may be used as stimulus
Taxes & Smuggling - Prelude to Revolution: Crash Course US History #6
America the Story of Us: Declaration of Independence | History
Reading of the Declaration of Independence
Who Won the American Revolution?: Crash Course US History #7
The Constitution, the Articles, and Federalism: Crash Course US History #8
#2 Standard with Test Specifications:
Compare and contrast the influence of European countries (e.g., England, France, Holland) on the development of colonies in the new world.
Specifications:
● Compare and contrast between England, France, Holland, and Spain
The Founding of the 13 Colonies | History
G8.2-B.1 STRAND: Geography Content Standard II:
Students understand how physical, natural, and cultural processes influence where people live, the ways in which people live, and how societies interact with one another and their environments
Benchmark 2-B:
Explain the physical and human characteristics of places and use this knowledge to define regions, their relationships with other regions, and their patterns of change.
#1 Standard with Test Specifications:
Describe how individual and cultural characteristics affect perceptions of locales and regions.
Specifications:
● Limit to New England, Middle, and Southern Colonies
Benchmark 3-C
Compare political philosophies and concepts of government that became the foundation for the American Revolution and the United States government.
#1 Standard with Test Specifications:
Describe political philosophies and concepts of government that became the foundation for the American revolution and the United States government, to include:
c. the social covenant established in the Mayflower Compact.
Specifications:
● Questions are limited to include documents that influenced the Declaration of Independence (i.e., Mayflower Compact, English Bill of Rights, Magna Carta)
America the Story of Us: Declaration of Independence | History
Mayflower Compact - PBS
Glorious Revolution & Bill of Rights (1688-1689)
Everything You Need To Know About The Magna Carta
Benchmark 4-C
Describe the patterns of trade and exchange in early societies and civilizations and explore the extent of their continuation in today’s world.
#1 Standard with Test Specifications:
Explain how specialization leads to interdependence and describe ways most Americans depend on people in other households, communities, and nations for some of the goods they consume.
Benchmark 1-B United States:
Analyze and interpret major eras, events, and individuals from the periods of exploration and colonization through the Civil War and Reconstruction in United States history.
#2 Standard with Test Specifications:
Describe the aspirations, ideals, and events that served as the foundation for the creation of a new national government, to include:
b. major debates of the constitutional convention and their resolution (e.g., the Federalist Papers), contributions, and roles of major individuals in the writing and ratification of the constitution (e.g., George Washington, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, John Jay).
c. struggles over ratification of the constitution and the creation of the Bill of Rights;
What Were The Major Debates At The Constitutional Convention?
James Madison, the Federalist Papers, NBC News Learn
How to Ratify the Constitution, NBC News Learn
The Ratifying Conventions, NBC News Learn
Benchmark 3-A
Demonstrate understanding of the structure, functions, and powers of government (local, state, tribal, and national).
#1 Standard with Test Specifications
Explain the structure and functions of the national government as expressed in the United States Constitution, and explain the powers granted to the three branches of government and those reserved to the people, states, and tribes, to include:
f. separation of powers through the development of differing branches.
Inventing Checks and Balances in the Constitution, NBC News Learn
#2 Standard with Test Specifications:
Identify and describe a citizen's fundamental constitutional rights, to include:
a. freedom of religion, expression, assembly and press.
The First Amendment: Freedom of Religion in the U.S. | History
What Does "Freedom of Speech" Mean in the U.S.? | History
Freedom of the Press: Crash Course Government and Politics #26
Benchmark 3-C
Compare political philosophies and concepts of government that became the foundation for the American Revolution and the United States government.
#1 Standard with Test Specifications:
Describe political philosophies and concepts of government that became the foundation for the American revolution and the United States government, to include:
a. ideas of the nature of government and rights of the individuals expressed in the Declaration of Independence with its roots in English philosophers (e.g., John Locke).
John Locke, Natural Rights
Benchmark 1-B United States:
Analyze and interpret major eras, events and individuals from the periods of exploration and colonization through the Civil War and Reconstruction in United States history.
#3 Standard with Test Specifications:
Describe and explain the actions taken to build one nation from thirteen states, to include:
a. precedents established by George Washington (e.g., cabinet, two-term presidency); Alexander Hamilton’s financial plan (e.g., the national bank, payment of debts).
Alexander Hamilton Funds the National Debt
Benchmark 1-B United States:
Analyze and interpret major eras, events and individuals from the periods of exploration and colonization through the Civil War and Reconstruction in United States history.
# 4 Standard with Test Specifications:
Describe the successes and failures of the reforms during the age of Jackson, to include:
b. Indian removal, the Trail of Tears, the Long Walk.
Specifications:
● Analyze the causes leading to the Indian Removal Act
Andrew Jackson: 7th President of the United States | Biography
Andrew Jackson's Indian Policy
#5 Standard with Test Specifications:
Describe, explain, and analyze the aims and impact of western expansion and the settlement of the United States, to include:
b. comparison of African American and Native American slavery; westward migration of peoples (e.g., Oregon, California, Mormons and the southwest);
c. origins and early history of the women’s movement.
Specifications:
● Identify the significance of the Seneca Falls Conference
● Understand the concept of Manifest Destiny
History of African-Americans | Past to Future
Did Europeans Enslave Native Americans?
What Happened at the Seneca Falls Convention? | History
The 19th Amendment | History
Sound Smart: Manifest Destiny | History
Benchmark 3-B
Explain the significance of symbols, icons, songs, traditions, and leaders of New Mexico and the United States that exemplify ideals and provide continuity and a sense of unity.
#1 Standard with Test Specifications:
Explain how the development of symbols, songs, traditions, and concepts of leadership reflect American beliefs and principles.
Benchmark 1-B
United States: Analyze and interpret major eras, events and individuals from the periods of exploration and colonization through the Civil War and Reconstruction in United States history.
#6 Standard with Test Specifications:
Explain how sectionalism led to the Civil War, to include:
a. different economies that developed in the north, south, and west; addition of new states to the union and the balance of power in the United States senate (Missouri and 1850 compromises);
b. extension of slavery into the territories (e.g., Dred Scott decision, Kansas-Nebraska Act, Frederick Douglass, John Brown);
c. the presidential election of 1860, Lincoln’s victory, and the South’s secession;
What Was the Missouri Compromise? | History
Compromise of 1850, NBC News Learn
Sound Smart: Compromise of 1850 | History
Sound Smart: Dred Scott Case | History
The Kansas Nebraska Act, NBC News Learn
Sound Smart: The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 | History
America the Story of Us: Frederick Douglass | History
Frederick Douglass’ Incredible Legacy | Told by Laurence Fishburne | History at Home
John Brown's Bloody End to Slavery
Story of Us Election of 1860 and Secession
Secession and the Civil War, NBC News Learn
#7 Standard with Test Specifications:
Explain the course and consequences of the Civil War and how it divided people in the United States, to include:
a. contributions and significance of key figures (e.g., Abraham Lincoln, Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee, William Tecumseh Sherman, Ulysses S. Grant);
b. major turning points in the Civil War, including Gettysburg; the unique nature of the Civil War (e.g., impact of Americans fighting Americans, high casualties caused by disease and type of warfare, widespread destruction of American property);
c. role of African Americans; purpose and effect of the Emancipation Proclamation
Lincoln's Gettysburg Address
Infantry Tactics During the Civil War: The Civil War in Four Minutes
Roots: A History Revealed - The Slave Auction | History
Roots: The System of American Slavery | History
Roots: A History Revealed - Forms of Rebellion | History
Roots: The Civil War and Its Legacy | History
Roots: A History Revealed - Failed Promises | History
Turning Point | History
The Emancipation Strategy | National Geographic
The Civil War in Color: Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation | History
#8 Standard with Test Specifications:
Analyze the character and lasting consequences of Reconstruction, to include:
b. attempts to protect the rights and enhance the opportunities for freedmen by the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the United States Constitution.
The story of Reconstruction, CBS Sunday Morning
History Brief: The Impact of the 13th Amendment
The 13th Amendment: Slavery is still legal under one condition | Big Think
The Fourteenth Amendment, NBC News Learn
Sound Smart: The 15th Amendment | History
5-8 Benchmark 1-D. Skills:
research historical events and people from a variety of perspectives:
#1 Standard with Test Specifications:
demonstrate understanding and apply problem-solving skills for historical research, to include: use of primary and secondary sources; sequencing, posing questions to be answered by historical inquiry; collecting, interpreting and applying information; gathering and validating materials that present a variety of perspectives.