Dysdercus (Leptophthalmus) fuscomaculatus Stål, 1863 オオアカホシカメムシ
Original description（原記載）: Dysdercus fuscomaculatus Stål, 1863
Type locality（基産地）:
Type specimen: Link to Swedish Museum of Natural History
Junior synonym（シノニム）: Dysderus mesiostigma Distant, 1888
Type specimen: Swedish Museum of Natural History
Stål C (1863) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Pyrrhocoriden. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift Siebenter Jahrgang, Heftes 3-4, p. 390–404. (p. 402)
Dysdercus Am. et Serv.
1. D. fusco-maculatus Stål. Supra sordide stramineus (virus rufo-testaceus?), subtis cum dorso abdominis dilute rufo-testaceus; membrana alisque levier infuscatis, macula subbasali illius apiceque tarsorum fuscis. ♂. Long. 17, Lat. 5 mill.
Amoy Chinae. (Mus. Holm.)
Antennae articulis primo, secundo et quarto aeque longis, tertio illis breviore. Rostrum basin segmenti ventralis quinti attingens, articulis secundo et tertio fere aequilongis, primo et ultimo nonnihil longioribus. Thorax parce et absoletissime punctulatus, area transversa anteriore distincte elevata, haud circumpunctata, intra margines laterales distincte attenuatos impressione distincta longitudinali insrructus. Scutellum basi ipsa nigrum. Hemelytra obsolete punctulata. Femora antica subtus spinulis pluribus in seriem dispositis et prope apicem spinis duabus distinctioribus armata.
Distant W L (1888) An enumeration of the Rhynchota received from Baron von Müller, and collected by Mr Sayer in New Guinea during Mr Cuthbertson's expedition. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1888: 475–489. (p. 484)
Dysdercus Mesiostigma, n. s. (Pl. XIII., fig. 12).
Dysdercus mesiostigma, Walk. (MS.).
Reddish ochraceous; antennæ, eyes, basal margin of scutellum, a spot at basal angle of membrane, rostrum (excluding base), tibiæ, tarsi, anterior margin of mesosternum, and a lateral series of ventral spots, black or blackish. Membrane brownish ochraceous. Antennæ very narrowly redish at base, first, second, and fourth joints subequal in length, third joint shortest, rostrum long, reaching the penultimate segment of the abdomen.
Var, a. Abdomen beneath without the blackish lateral series of spots. Long. 20 to 22 mm.
This species is arranged in the British Museum collection under the above apparently manuscript name.
Literature 文献
Distant W L (1888) An enumeration of the Rhynchota received from Baron von Müller and collected by Mr. Sayer in New Guinea during Mr. Cuthbertson’s expedition. Transaction of the Entomological Society of London 1888: 475–489. (p. 484–485) [Link] [Link to p. 484]
石川 忠・高井幹夫・安永智秀／編 (2012) 日本原色カメムシ図鑑第3巻─陸生カメムシ類─．全国農村教育協会，東京．[Ishikawa T, Takai M, Yasunaga T (eds.) (2012) A field guide to Japanese bugs––Terrestrial heterpterans–– III., Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai Publishing Co. Ltd., Tokyo.] [Link]
Kerzhner I M (2001) Pyrrhociridae, Pentatomomorpha I. (In Aukema B, Rieger C (eds) (2001) Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 4, Netherlands Entomological Society), Ponsen & Looijen, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
河野勝行 (2009) アカホシカメムシ類とそれらの特異的捕食者ベニホシカメムシに関する生態学的研究．野菜茶業研究所研究報告 8: 15-100. [Kohno K (2009) Ecological studies on Dysdercus true bugs (Heteropera, Pyrrhocoridae) and their specific predator Antilochus coqueberti (Heteropera, Pyrrhocoridae). Bulletin of the National Institue of Vegetable and Tea Science 8: 15-100.] [PDF]
Rédei D, Tsai J-F, Yang M-M (2009) Heteropteran Fauna of Taiwan: Cotton Stainers and Relatives (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoroidea). National Chung Hsing University, Taichung. 52 pp. [PDF]
Stål C (1863) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Pyrrhocoriden - Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift Siebenter Jahrgang, Heftes 3-4, p. 390–404. [Link to p.402]