Constructivism
Constructivism
Learning is a search for meaning
Constructivism is the theory that says learners construct knowledge
As individuals experience the world and reflect upon those experiences, they build their own representations and incorporate new information into their pre-existing knowledge (schemas)
The purpose of learning is to construct meaning, not just memorize answers.
Learners construct understanding through experiencing things and reflecting on those experiences
Implications for Instruction
Focus on making connections between facts and fostering new understanding in students
Adjust teaching strategies to student responses and encourage students to analyze, interpret, and predict information
Use open-ended questions and promote extensive dialogue among students
Student-centered
Cooperative Learning Environments