Continuous Formative Assessment
Computer Supported Collaborative Science (CSCS)
Drive - Photos of Students in Class - Collaborative Folder [3:12]
Forms - Colleague Quiz - Collaborative Survey/Quiz [6:32]
Maps - MyMaps - Mapping data [earthquakes & volcanoes] [6:56]
Sheets - Quickwrites - Collaborative Spreadsheets [6:44]
Slides- Getting to know your students - Collaborative Presentation [6:12]
Docs - Formative assessment with Google Docs [2:32]
Formative assessment is used to improve learning while it is happening, while summative assessment is used to evaluate learning at the end of a unit or course.
Computer Supported Collaborative Science (CSCS) employs a variety of technological tools and techniques to allow teachers to identify misconceptions, adapt lesson plans, and tailor instruction to meet diverse student needs. For students, continuous formative assessment fosters self-regulation, critical thinking, and a deeper understanding of scientific concepts, as they receive timely, constructive feedback that informs their learning journey. This iterative process helps cultivate a growth mindset and ensures that learners build a strong foundation for mastering complex scientific principles.
Continuous formative assessment in science education is a dynamic process that supports both teaching and learning by providing ongoing feedback to students and educators. This approach emphasizes monitoring student progress and understanding throughout the instructional process rather than waiting until the end of a unit or course.
Continuous Formative Assessment employs synchronous collaborative web-based documents to perform continuous, real-time formative assessments of student understanding so that science teachers can adjust their instruction to address the immediate needs of their students. There are numerous ways to perform continuous formative assessment, one of which is the online "quickwrite".
Cloud-Based Productivity Tools- (e.g. slides, docs, sheets, maps, drive, forms, etc.) can be used to collect student work from a variety of resources so that the instructor can formatively assess student learning and skill development.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. NY: Freeman.
Black, Paul and William Dylan (2009). Developing the theory of formative assessment. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability (formerly the Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education), 1(1).
Clark, Ian (2011). Formative Assessment: Policy, Perspectives and Practice (EJ931151). Florida Journal of Educational Administration & Policy, v4 n2 p158-180 Spr.
Clidas, Jeanne (2010). A Laboratory of Words. Science and Children, v48 n3 p60-63 Nov.
Herr, N.;Rivas, M..; Chang, T.; Tippens, M.; Vandergon, V.; d’Alessio, M.; Nguyen-Graff, D. (2013). Continuous formative assessment (CFA) during blended and online instruction using cloud-based collaborative documents. In Koç, S; Wachira, P.; Liu, X. Assessment in Online and Blended Learning Environments. Chapter submitted for publication.
Herr, Foley, Rivas, d'Alessio, Vandergon, Simila, Nguyen-Graff, Postma (2012). Employing Collaborative Online Documents for Continuous Formative Assessments. Proceedings of the Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education (SITE). Austin, TX. March 5-9.
Herr, Norman, Mike Rivas, Brian Foley, Virginia Vandergon,and Gerry Simila (2011). Using Collaborative Web-based documents to Instantly Collect and Analyze Whole Class Data. Proceedings of the 9th Annual Hawaii International Conference on Education, January 3-7, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Herr, Norman, Mike Rivas, Brian Foley, Virginia Vandergon, Gerry Simil, Matthew d'Alessio, and Henk Potsma (2011). Computer Supported Collaborative Education - Strategies for Using Collaborative Web-Based Technologies to Engage All Learners. Proceedings of the 9th Annual Hawaii International Conference on Education, January 3-7, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Herr, Norman and Mike Rivas (2010). Teaching the Nature of Scientific Research by Collecting and Analyzing Whole-Class Data Using Collaborative Web-Based Documents. Proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education, October 18-22, 2010, Orlando, Florida.
Herr, Norman and Mike Rivas (2010). The use of collaborative web-based documents and websites to build scientific research communities in science classrooms. Proceedings of the 8th Annual Hawaii International Conference on Education, January 7-10, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Kay, Robin H.; LeSage, Ann (2009). A Strategic Assessment of Audience Response Systems Used in Higher Education. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, v25 n2 p235-249.
Olofsson, Anders D.; Lindberg, J. Ola; Hauge, Trond Eiliv (2011). Blogs and the Design of Reflective Peer-to-Peer Technology-Enhanced Learning and Formative Assessment (EJ930914). Campus-Wide Information Systems, v28 n3 p183-194 2011
Polanyi, M. (1967). The tacit dimension. NY: Anchor Books.
Popham, W. J. (2008). Transformative assessment. VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Rief, Linda (2002). Quick-Writes Lead to Literacy. Voices from the Middle, v10 n1 p50-51 Sep.
Roberson, Christine; Lankford, Deanna. (2010). Laboratory Notebooks in the Science Classroom (EJ876136)Science Teacher, v77 n1 p38-42 Jan.
Shepard, L.A. (2005). Formative assessment: Caveat emptor. ETS Invitational Conference. The Future of Assessment: Shaping Teaching and Learning, New York.
Schön, D. (1987). Educating the reflective practitioner. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
Weiner, Wendy. (2009). Establishing a Culture of Assessment. Academe Online. July-August 2009.
Wells, M., Hestenes, D. & Swackhamer, G. (1995). A modeling method for high school physics instruction. American Journal of Physics, 64, 114-119.
Wilson, Kathi; Boyd, Cleo; Chen, Liwen; Jamal, Sarosh (2011). Improving Student Performance in a First-Year Geography Course: Examining the Importance of Computer-Assisted Formative Assessment (EJ925838)Computers & Education, v57 n2 p1493-1500 Sep.
Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. Theory into Practice, 41(2), 64-70.