NGSS & Technology integration

How Technology Fits into NGSS

1. Science & Engineering Practices (most direct fit)

Technology supports students in:

• Asking questions & defining problems → online simulations, data visualizations

• Developing & using models → digital modeling tools (PhET, NetLogo, CAD tools)

• Analyzing & interpreting data → spreadsheets, graphing software, sensors

• Constructing explanations & designing solutions → coding, prototyping, 3D design

Example:
Students use temperature sensors and Google Sheets to analyze heat transfer patterns instead of just reading a graph in a textbook.

2. Engineering Design (explicit NGSS focus)

Technology is central to:

• Designing solutions

• Testing prototypes

• Iterating based on data

Examples:

• Coding a microcontroller (Micro:bit, Arduino) to solve a real-world problem

• Using 3D modeling software to design a water filter housing

• Running simulations to test bridge designs under different forces
  
  

3. Crosscutting Concepts (thinking tools)

Technology helps students see patterns and systems:

• Patterns → simulations and animations

• Cause & effect → modeling tools

• Systems & system models → interactive system maps
  
  

Example:
Using a simulation to model predator–prey population changes over time.