Modernization of Native American Art: A New Era
Simonne Pecos
Cochiti Pueblo
Modernization of Native American Art: A New Era
Simonne Pecos
Cochiti Pueblo
Identity
(Pecos, Simonne. Spectrum, May 13, 2022).
When reading this article by Jeannette Armstrong, she brought up interesting views of 4 Capacities of Self and I think as Indigenous people this is something that we all can relate to one way or another. Within the 4 Capacities of Self there are aspects such as the physical self, emotional self, the thinking intellectual self and the spiritual self. In all of these we see the connections all leading back to either ourselves, our family or our community. For our physical self is dependent on the things that go beyond our skin such as being impacted with our surroundings as well as dealing with our 5 senses. This article helps us have a new perspective on the fact that our body acts as our own earth that we have to take care and respect. The emotional self is what can connect us with different selves surrounding us and as seen as the heart in which can form many bonds. This allows us to be as one whole. The thinking-intellectual self is known as “the spark that ignites”. When being ignited, this essentially means you can cause a reaction for others to spark almost like a domino effect and that is how I see the ways this can impact the intellectual selfs memories. Our spiritual self is able to allow all aspects of life into it. As said in the article “this is the true self” which I find to be very true being that it’s the beginning for everything to be sparked.
In this article by B. Toastie, we see the ways that the names given to landscapes can affect us especially as indigenous peoples. We hear the perspective from many people including Navajo poet Tohe and Phillip Cash Cash who is a linguistic anthropologist. We hear the story as to why it can be so harmful to name a location disrespectfully .In our Indigenous ways, we are all spiritually connected to Mother Earth somehow and especially within the landscapes around us. Since we are all so involved with the landscapes, there's no way that we can just ignore the names they have been given. These location names that are sacred to us also need to be respected and looked up upon with recognition. Here these locations tell a story and we can’t be disrespectful to it because this is the one place in which our whole community and even all indigenous people can be connected to one another. Locations/landscapes that are named after colonizers can be harmful in which they can spark up traumatic memories to some. As said in the article, if we continuously hear these colonizers' names over and over again, it will eventually start to impact the mind. This article made me realize that we need to be very conscious of what we may name things and how they can eventually impact others.
(Pecos, Simonne. Sky People, May 13, 2022).
Work Cited
Armstrong, Jeanette. “Sharing One Skin: The Okanagan Community,” in Jerry Mander and Edward Goldsmith (eds), The Case Against the Global Economy. San Francisco, CA, Sierra Club Books, 1996. Pp 460-470.
Toastie, B. “How place names impact the way we see landscape.” High Country News: Know the West, 1 May 2022, https://www.hcn.org/issues/54.5/people- places-how-place-names-impact-the-way-we-see-landscape. Accessed 27 August 2022.
History
(Pecos, Simonne. Collage, May 13, 2022).
This article by Susannah Gardiner goes over how indigenous art over time is changing and within this exhibit, the Smithsonian Museum really wants to highlight that. Although this is still indigenous art and could still hold the same values, overall we’ve really seen a change of it throughout the years. Back then indigenous art was put into a box and overlooked and even “segregated area of activity” as the article states. Many artists followed traditional styles and it was very limited where their work could be put on display if that’s even what the artists wanted. Moving forward, the contemporary world of art was starting to surface broadly in which many artists were interested in. Here’s when we start to see a shift in art styles. The 60s brought Native artists more freedom to explore and express themselves through new and different art styles such as comics one artist mentioned. Overall within this exhibit, a new era of art will be displayed while still remembering and looking back at the previous era.
SWAIA - The History of Indian Market
In this article, one of the major key points when looking through history is recognizing many of the acts that were put in place for the purpose of either removing Native Americans or colonizing us. During this time many people were fascinated with Native American art and the news of assimilating Natives sparked many institutions to buy and collect their art pieces. As mentioned in the article, this would soon be seen as “salvage anthropology”. With the art created, they hoped to preserve these as “artifacts”. To continue and ensure the preservation of these objects, was having a marketplace where Natives should be encouraged to try and revive the craft as well as provide protection to New Mexico Natives. This was how SWAIA was born. Moving on, this became an annual event where artists had the opportunity to showcase their work. Here, the consumer was able to purchase these items and the artists would be judged in certain competition categories.
(Pecos, SImonne. Sculpture, Nov. 11, 2022).
(Pecos, Simonne. Pottery, Apr. 5, 2022).
Teaching Indigenous History Through Art
In this news story with artist Philip Cote, his message through his art work is to keep traditions alive as well as continuing to tell our stories as indigenous peoples. Although the art he creates is very beautiful, each aspect within has their own meanings. This includes creation stories as well as ancestral stories by including animals and nature in his work. Within each of the animals, he has a message to convey through them. Some being the beaver for wisdom, the raven being for humility, and the thunderbird which has a big red tale which holds the gift of creation. Through all of this, he hopes that in this time, as indigenous people, our voices will be heard by breaking down barriers such as the stereotypes made of natives and overall give a better understanding of our story to those who are not familiar with it.
Work Cited
Gardiner, Susannah. “New Exhibit Reflects the Changing Perception of Indigenous Art.” Newsela, 30 Jan. 2020.
“History.” Santa Fe Indian Market, 8 Aug. 2022, https://swaia.org/swaia-history/.
Citynews Toronto. “Teaching Indigenous History through Art.” YouTube, YouTube, 1 June 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yb9Cmi5sCq8.
Current State of the Issue
Emerging Indigenous Artists are Mixing Tradition with an Urgent, Organized Message
In this article by John Norairanni, we are introduced to a display at the Portland Art Museum titled MESH. Here in the MESH display, Native artists and activist such as Ka’ila Farrell-Smith and Lynette Haozuas work is featured here in hopes to advocate for change. Activist Ka’ila Farrel-Smith’s work focuses on a lot of historic background and its influence creating pieces. Throughout these pieces, she mentions that they are a way of healing through the trauma. Along with Ka’ila, New Mexican Lynette Hasozuas work is also featured being a mural of a coming of age sunrise ceremony. Lynette's message with this mural is to provide the audience with the reassurance of Native women. Throughout the pieces these two have installed in this display, they both convey messages of today's world being the modern forms of art we chose to heal through and the awareness us Natives put into our art.
(Pecos, Simonne. Recognition With Art, May 13, 2022).
(Pecos, Simonne. Insects, May 13 2022).
Working from a Past Heading to a Future
This article by Jared Nally explores the future insights two Native American artists have, what it means to them, and how they communicate that. Mona Cliff and Ric Dunwoody carry similar yet different visions in their artwork. Mona Cliff creates beadwork and ribbonwork and through this, her vision in relation to those who came before us and the resources and mediums they’ve continued to adapt to over the years and how they made it their own. Those within her community that have adapted to this have created innovative ways to use such materials and this is conveyed in her beadwork by continuing to push boundaries and see how far her work can go when it comes to making new, unimaginable pieces. Some aspects of storytelling seem to be very prominent in Mona's work. Similarly to Mona, Ric also shares stories through his work. He takes his work as an opportunity to share his culture and move aside from the typical artwork he mentions such as a “charcoal drawing of Sitting Bull” and put the spotlight on being Native today and share his own experiences as an urban Indian. With Rics work, he also likes to spark conversation and reactions from people knowing he left an impact.
Meet the Artist: Jeffrey Gibson | Whitney Biennial 2019
This video shows the work of Choctaw Cherokee Jeffrey Gibson and his work. We see inside his art studio as well as hear from himself about the types of artwork he creates and what they mean to him. For Gibson, he definitely displays that modern, contemporary art style we see today. His work consists of beadwork, clothing/traditional garments, sculptures and so on. His goal is like many other artists of the message that Natives are still here but as well as challenging the fact that as Indigenou peoples, we shouldn’t have to fit into the standards and box of the conceptions of what a non-Native might think our art looks like. He challenges this with his use of colors, materials/resources, and not only including Native history but also Queer history as well. With all this taken into consideration, he looks for the new stories of today to write, today’s Native experience.
(Pecos, Simonne. The Body Electric, May 13, 2022).
Work Cited
Nally, Jared. “Working from a Past Heading to a Future.” Kansas Tourism. 23 June 2022.
Notarianni, John. “Emerging Indigenous Artists Are Mixing Tradition with an Urgent, Organized Message.” Opb, OPB, 12 Dec. 2021.
WhitneyFocus. “Meet the Artist: Jeffrey Gibson | Whitney Biennial 2019.” YouTube, YouTube, 3 June 2019.
Fall Action Plan
"Get Creative Young Natives!"
On Nov. 9th, I organized an activity in the library that promoted modern and contemporary yet traditional art styles to the youth which included both mid school and high school participants. With this activity of students painting their own pair of wooden earrings, I hope to encourage a younger audience to step outside of the box and create art of their own.
(Pecos, Simonne. Creative Mode, Nov. 9, 2022).
(Pecos, Simonne. Setup, Nov. 9, 2022).
(Pecos, Simonne. Painting, Nov. 9, 2022).
(Pecos, Simonne. Student Work, Nov. 9, 2022).
Global Connections
Native Pop Inspires Red Cloud Students to ‘Break the Mold’ With Nontraditional Art
In this article by Kristin Butler, she highlights the world of Native American art today and how it is being taught and promoted to the youth. On the Pine Ridge reservation, the school Red Cloud has had Native artists that are breaking free from this stereotype of what Native art means and sharing that knowledge with the students. This artist collective provided workshops in hopes to encourage the youth to step out of their comfort zone and pursue art that wasn’t traditional. They were able to paint a mural, work on canvas, and explore the making of film and animation. While doing so, it was crucial for these young artists to have that same support system, “Creating a safe place for them to express any and everything resulted in some beautiful art,”. By not only having a safe environment to pursue your passion without being criticized, students were able to be exposed to different art types they may have never seen before. “It was significant to me to inspire the imagination of the youth in the community, bringing the community together for a positive experience with creativity,” This was a great opportunity for younger generations to have the experience and exposition of today's Native art.
(Indian Country Today, May 10, 2017).
(Obakki, 2020).
Preserving Indigenous Crafts in a Modern World
In this article by Obakki, it is discussed how currently in Mexico, there are some traditional art forms that are dying off and the ways they are trying to preserve them. The traditional art form of pottery which has been alive for years and years is starting to slow down and it is essentially dying. As much as many would like to keep every traditional aspect of this art form alive, in order to do so, certain aspects won’t be the same. Not every resource will be available and in order to create, we must adapt and evolve these forms of art to keep them alive in the modern world. As said in this article, “their pieces must fit the modern lifestyle in order to create a market that will keep their traditions alive. If they don’t evolve, they will become obsolete.” The solution Obakki has come up with is making art fit in today's world by having multiple purposes but as well as giving the artist a platform to continue working and promoting their work to keep such forms of art alive.
RedCan 2019 Indian Country Invitational Graffiti Jam
In the video, the event of Red Can Graffiti Jam is a Cheyenne River Youth Project within the Lakota Nation. This event is open to the community especially the youth and promotes art in the form of graffiti. With this event, it provides the opportunity for the community to get together and express themselves and send a message with their art they’re putting out into the world. Allowing the youth to have a voice within their art allows them to “represent themselves,” and “call this land your own again,”. Having the opportunity of this event opened up to everyone regardless of age allows them to have these resources at such a young age. This program allows these kids to have the ability to create and make something powerful that allows them to grow and further their interests.
(Cheyenne River Youth Project, 2022).
Work Cited
Native Pop Inspires Red Cloud Students to ‘Break the Mold’ with ...
https://indiancountrytoday.com/archive/native-pop-inspires-red-cloud-students-break-mold-nontraditional-art.
Obakki, Shop. “Preserving Tradition in a Modern World.” Obakki, Obakki, 26 Aug. 2020,
https://obakki.com/blogs/journal/preserving-tradition-in-a-modern-world.
“RedCan 2019 Indian Country Invitational Graffiti Jam.” YouTube, 17 July 2019, https://youtu.be/gx2WP73puSc.
Spring Action Plan
Eternal Art Escape
On March 23rd, I organized a trip to Meow Wolf with my mentor and her nieces. Here we saw the new exhibit of Native artist Virgil Ortiz's work. The purpose was to expose a younger age demographic to the possibilities of art without limitations. It is crucial for the youth to have role models and a support system in place to help further their interest in art.
(Pecos, Simonne. Sirens: Secret Passkeys & Portals, Feb. 23, 2023).
(Pecos, Simonne. Made in Native America, Feb. 23, 2023).
(Pecos, Simonne. Futurism, Feb. 23, 2023).
(Pecos, Simonne. Youth, Feb. 23, 2023).