Bridging the Gap: Opening up more opportunities for Native Americans, having more accessible resources
Rheannon Naylene Abeyta
Ohkay Owingeh & Santo Domingo
Bridging the Gap: Opening up more opportunities for Native Americans, having more accessible resources
Rheannon Naylene Abeyta
Ohkay Owingeh & Santo Domingo
Research Log 1
¨Sharing One Skin¨ -Jeannette Armstrong
The article, “Sharing One Skin” by Jeannette Armstrong introduces us to her culture and community. It shows us her beliefs and identity. As well as the importance of community and what makes a person whole. Each community member plays an important role and contributes to make it as they are one. They each share and have responsibilities on their land. Without each other they are nothing and they rely on community. They are tied together and they face everything together. The connection of the indigenous community to the land and the protection of it. They face the obstacles together and with the community it gives us a sense of security. Community is essential to their lives and way of living.
Abeyta, Rheannon. Garden, July 5, 2020.
¨High Country News: How place names impact the way we see landscape¨
This article provides us with examples of names of places and gives us different perspectives on the names. We hear from an indigenous speaker and what they think of the importance of a name. Depending on which perspective you see it from, there are different stories and beliefs to the name of a landscape. Some may see it as sacred and as reliving an event that was tragic. Some communities may go to that sacred place and show respect to it. It gives the perspective of the community's thoughts and experience with that landscape. There may be stories that ancestors told and left teachings at. The stories and experiences stay with the community. Many elders pass stories and the language down from generation to generation.
Abeyta, Rheannon. Flower Photo, July 17, 2022.
Research Log 2
(Rutkowski, 2019)
Tracking the Case: Yazzie/Martinez
In the article tracking the case of Yazzie/Martinez it provides a timeline throughout the case. It first began in March of 2014 when New Mexico Center of Law and Poverty filed a lawsuit. It provides a monthly report of the case and what happened in that month. This has been a slow case in determining what is going to happen. The state education department has failed to give low income students access to good education. It has also failed those students whose first language isn't English. Yazzie filed a motion to take immediate action with the state education department. Covid-19 and the impacts it had on education in providing computers or internet access was slow, and faced problems for those low income students.
(Sunset w/ humming birds, 2020)
Self Determination Act
The Self Determination and Education Assistance Act was passed in Congress in 1975. It allowed Tribes and Native Americans to be in charge of services of education with some contract agreement within The Secretary of Interior. This allowed them to control services provided by the federal government with the Bureau of Indian Affairs. BIA highly controlled and regulated some policies in the Native American communities.
(Hopkins, 2013)
Native American Boarding School Survivors Share Their Stories
In this video we hear from Yvonne Walker Keshik a Native American Boarding school survivor and her experience. Many children were sent to this catholic school in Harbor Springs in between 1829 and 1983. This was one of the longest boarding schools that ran. She shares her experiences as she was stripped away from her culture and traditions. She wasn't able to speak her language or practice her traditions. In the 19th and 20th centuries the U.S funded more than 350 boarding schools to assimilate Native American kids into the white society.
Research Log 3
(Dewees, 2017.)
¨Supporting Native American Students in Higher Education - What’s Being Done, and How Can Institutions Improve?”
Native Americans are often discouraged from attending college and going into higher education because of the worry of not being able to afford it. Data and statistics continue to show the gap of Native American students going into higher education. As well as showing that most Indigenous students are also working part time to help support their family. Many students face challenges and barely have time for their education. In seeing the decreased enrollment of Indigenous students in colleges, some colleges are beginning to offer free tuition to Native Americans. For instance the University of Arizona offers full tuition for students enrolled in an Arizona federally recognized tribe. At Oregon State University they are offering in-state tuition for Native Americans enrolled from any federally recognized tribe. Improvement needs to be made and they are willing to see more integration of Indigenous cultures in the learning environments.
(Cohen, 2022)
“Sowing seeds: alumnus advocates for better access to higher education for Native Americans.”
The same barriers for Native Americans entering intro Higher Education continue, financial aid and affordability. Native American alumni recognize the barriers and have experienced the difficulties of attending college. Native American Alan Kriesel '84, an alumnus of Watson College, has taken initiative and made it his goal to help Native Americans access higher education. Baique has helped launch scholarships for students looking to attend Watson College. He has reached out to many underrepresented tribes to help reach students and connect them to the college. He believes that outreach is important and will continue to make connections.
( TEDABQ ED, 2016)
"An Indigenous Student's Perspective: History, Culture, and Language"
Equity in Education, providing the resources and opportunities for Native American students so they can succeed in their education. Our history tells the story of our ancestors and what they fought through. They preserved through boarding schools, so that Today, we could have a school where we are able to gain our education and practice our culture. Our language and culture is essential for quality education. The teacher and student relationship is important in gaining an education. No matter the trials and errors one faces, it is important to preserve. Preserve to the finish line, no matter how long it takes. It is important to retain our identity while getting an education.
Action Plan: Creating Change & Serving my community
Do know where to start when first applying to colleges?
Creating Change, by providing flyer with resources for college scholarship, as well as college application terminology.
Do you know where to look for scholarships?
Research Log 4: Global Connections
(Mike Latshislaw, 2015)
“Supporting Success: Aboriginal Students in Higher Education”
This article focuses on the Aboriginal students in Canada and the barrier they face in trying to gain post secondary education. A barrier they continue to face is assimilation. The idea of “assimilation” was so they would be “successful” and having to adapt to the “mainstream values.” As well as those behaviors in the post-secondary institutions. Higher education is important for the aboriginal people so they can gain capacity building. Their ultimate goal is to give back and assist their communities to achieve self determination and self governance. This research was done at a Canadian post secondary institution. The goal for this research was to show those barriers and break them by creating supportive beneficial relationships with the aboriginal students. Especially within their peers and the instructors they have. Another importance is keeping your cultural integrity as it is essential to the aboriginal people. The aboriginal people face marginalization more than any non aboriginal people. With this they are given challenges in navigating college systems and universities.
(New Zealand, Self Determination)
“Students voice and agency for Indigenous Māori students in higher education transitions”
Indigenous Māori students continue to struggle with the transition into higher education. Research through this article focuses on the higher education transition for Māori students compared to non-Māori students. Many barriers have established the result of this with the income equality and poverty that they face. It begins with the high rates of child poverty and inequity. The education inequity is another factor of the transition of those going into higher education. Equity and diversity is needed for the Māori students. Another struggle is with the limited options and opportunities for Māori students. The social arrangements established those difficulties. “However, the relationship between higher education and social class structure does not easily allow for voices of marginalized populations such as Indigenous Māori students to be heard.” The understanding of these barriers for Māori students is important. Retaining their identity and tradition is important in transitioning to those higher education institutions.
(Strathmore University, 2016)
“Breaking barriers to girls’ education in Turkana”
Sarah Eliokonoh is from the Nataba village in Kenya. Many girls including Sarah in Kenya face barriers in gaining an education. They often have to choose between their cultural identity or the significance of education. The Turkana girls high school often face difficulties because their culture contradicts the significance of education and from earning a higher education. “According to the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Turkana county has the least education population in Kenya.” Statistics show that those living in Turkana are seven times less likely to access secondary education than an average Kenyan. Another statistic is that more than 80% of the population has never gotten an education. The KIVA loan is helping Turkana girls study at Strathmore University and be able to earn their higher education. Sarah Eliokonoh wants to strive and create a better future for herself. After gaining her education she hopes to work for the people of Kenya and make a difference for all those girls in Kenya.
Bibliography
Amundsen, Diana. “Student voice and agency for Indigenous Māori students in higher education transitions.” ERIC, 2019, https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1237528.pdf. Accessed 15 February 2023.
Armstrong, Jeanette. “Sharing One Skin: The Okanagan Community,” in Jerry Mander and Edward Goldsmith (eds), The Case Against the Global Economy. San Francisco, CA, Sierra Club Books, 1996. Pp 460-470.
Carter, Kaylee. “Supporting Native American Students in Higher Education — What's Being Done, and How Can Institutions Improve? — Last Real Indians.” Last Real Indians, 19 September 2022, https://lastrealindians.com/news/2022/9/19/supporting-native-american-students-in-higher-education-whats-being-done-and-how-can-institutions-improve. Accessed 20 November 2022.
Duane, Champagne. “Self-determination and Activism Among American Indians in the United States 1972-1997.” Cultural Survival, 2016, https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/self-determination-and-activism-among-american-indians. Accessed 13 October 2022.
Melhado, William, and Julia Goldberg. “Tracking the Case |.” Santa Fe Reporter, 2 March 2022, https://www.sfreporter.com/news/2022/03/02/tracking-the-case/. Accessed 13 October 2022.
Mount Royal University. “Supporting Success: Aboriginal Students in Higher Education.” ERIC, 2016, https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1113438.pdf. Accessed 15 February 2023.
Mousseau, Kim. “Improving access to higher education for Native Americans | Binghamton News.” Binghamton University, 2 November 2022, https://www.binghamton.edu/news/story/3930/alumnus-seeks-to-improve-access-to-higher-education-for-native-american-and-indigenous-people. Accessed 20 November 2022.
MSNBC. “Native American Boarding School Survivors Share Their Stories.” YouTube, 24 August 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kfpz8Jn8ZQM. Accessed 13 October 2022.
Strathmore University. “Breaking barriers to girls' education in Turkana: SU scholarship.” YouTube, 2016, https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=kQ_jOcu0BCo. Accessed 15 February 2023.
TEDxABQED. “An Indigenous Student's Perspective: History, Culture, and Language | Amidooli Pacheco | TEDxABQED.” YouTube, 25 May 2016, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uXY_SxO7d0M. Accessed 20 November 2022.
Toastie, B. “How place names impact the way we see landscape.” High Country News: Know the West, 1 May 2022, https://www.hcn.org/issues/54.5/people-places-how-place-names-impact-the-way-we-see-landscape. Accessed 27 August 2022.