Concerned for Our Environment and Mother Earth
Giovanni Benally
Navajo Nation
"How Place Names Impact the Way we see Landscape" by B.Toastie
After reading the two articles that are based on caring for our earth and this is related like a core value here at Santa Fe Indian School that is concerning for the environment, on one article that is called "Sharing One Skin" by Jeannette Armstrong and she is Okanagan and a director of the En'owkin Center, she takes her identity from her parents she says. So she speaks about how her traditional teachings that are apart of Okanagan, where they teach traditional philosophy and practice through the community for thousands of years. So her people really care about the earth and try to compare us humans to an earth like on page 463 she says "We are only partly aware of that interaction in our intellect, through our senses. Okanagan's teach that the body is earth itself."
And the second article was called "How place names impact the way we see landscape" and this concluded that writer is B.Toastie and this is mostly about how non native people don't know what they're naming some of these sacred mountains on Native American Reservations and its kind of triggering native communities like naming a sacred mountain "El Capitan" where the original meaning is based off him killing indians during the mid 1800s so this isn't right calling a mountain because that is offensive to Native Americans, and Laura Tohe from the Navajo Nation says a lot of sacred places have a real story behind it and they tell us a deeper meaning of all, and if we just put a random name that is in a disrespectful way then it's disrespecting the sacred mountains. Place Identity is defining the perceptions of geography and land so the natives go by this to name places a name that has a meaning to it and I agree with this and feel this is to give sacred monuments and places a name that has a story.
Benally, Giovanni 1/12/2023
After reading the two articles and watching a video explaining about pollution, the first article called “Methane Waste and Pollution a Growing Problem on the Navajo Nation”takes place on the Navajo Reservation land where there is a methane waste and pollution growing on Navajo lands aren't concerned for the environment around the tribal communities that live nearby the methane missions where this results people getting sick and affects their health in a negative way because if you inhale high levels of methane from the oxygen in air then your could gain mood changes, vision problems. Memory loss, nausea vomiting, and slurred speech so this is not good at all where the company wastes about 1.5 billion cubic feet each year and it produces 21,700 metric tons of methane emissions as well, an analysis also shows that methane emissions on the navajo land rate is more double than the national average, but the Navajo Nation Environmental Protection Agency is wanting to increase the tribal sovereignty and revenue so that they could reduce the methane pollution and waste.
Benally, Giovanni 9/31/2022
“Cleaning Up Abandoned Uranium Mines''
The second one is called “Cleaning Up Abandoned Uranium Mines'', this one pertains to cleaning up Mines around the four corners area where there are around 500 abandoned uranium mines from 1944-1986 where 30 million tons of uranium ore were taken out but, these mines are closed as of today still because there were contaminations that came from these mines that affected the water which had high levels of radiation. Then communities around them drank the water and many got health problems like lung cancer from the radiation particles, bone cancer and impaired kidney functions from drinking the water. Luckily the EPA and other organizations are working to clean these uranium mines by requesting a ten year plan from 2020-2029 to clear these toxic substances in the environment and make a good, safe, non-pollution environment for the Navajo Nation.
“Living Without Water: Contamination Nation”
The video I watched is called this is about how there is contamination in the water on Navajo Reservations where people that live way out in the reservation have to go to a well and get water for there home and drinking too, and they really can't get that much anymore because there still is a contamination in the water from Uranium Ore Mining dating back to the “Cold War” era and this is where radioactive sources got placed on the Navajo Nation.
My interpretation and connection to these sources i found was they both are related in a way where the Navajo Nation wants to stop pollution and when these factories and mines that get placed on reservations where some communities near those factories get polluted where the people near those get sick or ill from the pollution that then gets lead down to health problems, so It’s good that the tribe is trying to make a way to stop these pollutions getting released to our environment and our people too as well.
Benally, Giovanni 6/21/2022
Benally,Gio 11/12/2022
I done my action plan off the SFIS Campus and taught fellow friends and other relatives about the environment and how its been affected throughout the years and they know what's happening with pollution. This happened on November 12th 2022 at Espanola where I live at and this was a perfect time for others to gather and listen to my short SHP presentation.
The outcome of my action plan was they all enjoyed it and had a great time communicating and gaining more information about concerning for our environment and are willing to do there part on spreading awareness about factories or companies polluting Native Lands which affects communities around the harsh polluted area in a negative way rather than a positive way.
Benally,Gio 8/12/2022
“Study Examines Disparities in Air Pollution Affecting Native American Communities”
Another article I read is “Study Examines Disparities in Air Pollution Affecting Native American Communities” where researchers at the Columbia University Mailman School of public health shed light on the ambient particulate matter on Tribal Lands in the U.S which is PM(2.5) and this rate is one of several air pollutants in the U.S, while back in 2000 the average particulate matter was PM(1.46) or lower than PM(2.5) as of today and the researchers are making awareness out that we should be concerned because of air pollution because this is increasing the risk of health issues on communities living in these conditions such as cardiovascular and respiratory disease.
“Exposure to toxic substances a form of environmental violence against indigenous peoples: UN expert”
The first article i chose is called “Exposure to toxic substances a form of environmental violence against indigenous peoples: UN expert” and this was published this year on October 21, 2022 where there are Indigenous people that have been affected by pollution in the environment causing death and loss of food resources because of previous pollution from the past years such as the industrial expansion, military activities that waste dump into areas that affects native communities, and hazardous pesticides as well, Dr. Marcos A. Orellana who is a a special rapporteur on toxic and human rights, he states a recommendation for states in the U.S so they can end the double standard of allowing the production and export of highly hazardous pesticides that are getting dumped onto reservations to be banned for a good cause and that indigenous people’s voices arent heard loudly and they are silenced when they state the issue happening in their communities and its racial discrimination.
Benally, Gio 2/7/2023
Benally, Gio 11/24/22
“The tragedy of air pollution -- and an urgent demand for clean air”
Lastly I viewed a video from a Ted Talk called “The tragedy of air pollution -- and an urgent demand for clean air” the speaker is Rosamund Adoo-Kissi-Debrah she is spreading awareness about air pollution in United Kingdom and all around us as well because she had a daughter named Ella Robert who died from a severe asthma attack and was the first person to be listed a death caused from air pollution, she was healthy and at age 7 the doctors knew it was something to do with the the air which they didn't know at the time, until Adoo-Kissi found out near where they lived the air was polluted by fossil fuel emissions where the level of pollutant was high, this is resulting to climate change because of human-made pollution and also leading to deaths as well, so she spreads awareness that the government should make changes to stop harmful pollution affecting the environment and us as well.
“What Toxic Chemicals Were Aboard the Derailed Train in Ohio?”
Global connections connected to the Ohio train derailment that happened on February 3rd 2023,is described in the article called, “What Toxic Chemicals Were Aboard the Derailed Train in Ohio?” From the NYtimes, this happened in eastern Ohio near the Pennsylvania border and this train carried hazardous chemicals such as vinyl chloride, Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, Butyl acrylate, Ethylhexyl acrylate, and Isobutylene. These chemicals are very similar to each other because they are used for paints, paint thinners, varnishes and adhesives so these materials harm people because they contain these hazardous gasses that lead to symptoms such as irritation of the throat and eyes, headaches, vomiting irritation skin, dizziness and respiratory issues but mostly the Vinyl Chloride is dangerous to be inhaled because this can cause angiosarcoma which is a rare form of cancer.
Thompson A. Stuart 2/16/23
“Report says fixing plastics' pollution in the oceans requires a new approach.”,
According to the broadcast I listened to, “Report says fixing plastics' pollution in the oceans requires a new approach.”, this is a broadcast talking about how the United States produces more plastic waste than any country in the world because every year there is 10 million tons of plastic that gets dumped in the ocean. Kara Lavender Law says that “We're really good at buying things and using them and making trash.” which I think is true, which says a lot about society which is why pollution is a big problem globally. When the waste gets dumped in the ocean the living organisms consume the waste thinking it’s food so it affects the animals living in the ocean. And recycling was mentioned how it doesn’t work because only 9% of the plastic gets recycled and they need a bigger market meant for recycling plastic, another solution they were discussing is instead of using plastic we could use biodegradable materials that are safe for the environment.
“Spatiotemporal variation of ozone pollution and health effects in China”
Lastly the article I looked at is “Spatiotemporal variation of ozone pollution and health effects in China”, this focuses on the other side of the world in China because that is where our goods are produced where the label says “Made from China” but, the factories release Ozone pollution into the air near urban communities where it was very serious for years 2015-2019 in the Northern China Plain in citings such as Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, and Xi’an, and this polluted the area from north to south where scientists analyzed that during different seasons of the year the Ozone concentrations rise up especially during summer, spring, and fall but winter was the lowest Ozone concentration. The people living in those areas got ill from the Ozone pollution especially the premature kids, and it kept rising during those years so this brought awareness that these manufacturers make a decision and control the Ozone pollution.
Spring Action Plan 2
The spring action plan I’ve done was to do was a hike at Atalaya Peak here in Santa Fe during February 12th with friends who were against pollution and while walking we picked up trash that was making the environment look bad for not only us but for the animals living there. I planned my action plan out by announcing a hike and cleanup where we can be active where we can get exercise in while doing a litter pick up. I planned out a hike where it won’t be challenging as much and the weather would be warm.When we finished the hike we got a good amount of trash along the way making the trails look clean and got our cardio in where we walked 6 miles.
Armstrong Jeanette “Sharing One Skin: The Okanagan Community,” in Jerry Mander and
Edward Goldsmith (eds), The Case Against the Global Economy. San Francisco, CA,
Sierra Club Books, 1996. Pp 460-470.
Bisti Badlands Mesa Photo taken by me
Toastie, B. “How place names impact the way we see landscape.” High Country News: Know
the West, 1 May 2022, https://www.hcn.org/issues/54.5/how-place-names-impact-the-way-we-see-landscape. Accessed 5 September 2022.
Robinson , Kelsey, and Tim Raphael . “Methane Waste and Pollution a Growing Problem on the Navajo Nation.” Environmental Defense Fund, 29 Apr. 2021, https://www.edf.org/media/new-report-methane-waste-and-pollution-growing-problem-navajo-nation.
“Navajo Nation: Cleaning Up Abandoned Uranium Mines.” EPA, Environmental Protection Agency, 8 June 2022, https://www.epa.gov/navajo-nation-uranium-cleanup/abandoned-mines-cleanup.
“Living Without Water: Contamination Nation.” YouTube, 24 Nov. 2015, https://youtu.be/qjMLyISKoT0. Accessed 13 Oct. 2022.
Orellana, Marcos. “Exposure to Toxic Substances a Form of Environmental Violence against Indigenous Peoples: Un Expert.” OHCHR, 21 Oct. 2022, https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2022/10/exposure-toxic-substances-form-environmental-violence-against-indigenous.
Berger, Stephanie. “Study Examines Disparities in Air Pollution Affecting Native American.” Columbia Public Health , 23 Mar. 2022, https://www.publichealth.columbia.edu/public-health-now/news/study-examines-disparities-air-pollution-affecting-native-american-communities.
Adoo-Kissi-Debrah, Rosamund, director. The Tragedy of Air Pollution -- and an Urgent Demand for Clean Air. Rosamund Adoo-Kissi-Debrah: The Tragedy of Air Pollution -- and an Urgent Demand for Clean Air | TED Talk, 15 Feb. 2022, https://www.ted.com/talks/rosamund_adoo_kissi_debrah_the_tragedy_of_air_pollution_and_an_urgent_demand_for_clean_air?subtitle=en. Accessed 21 Nov. 2022.
Zhong, Raymond. “What Toxic Chemicals Were Aboard the Derailed Train in Ohio?” The New York Times, The New York Times, 15 Feb. 2023, https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/15/climate/ohio-train-fire-toxic-chemicals.html#:~:text=A%20car%20carrying%20ethylhexyl%20acrylate,skin%2C%20eyes%20and%20respiratory%20tract.
"Report says fixing plastics' pollution in the oceans requires a new approach." Morning Edition, 2 Dec. 2021, p. NA. Gale In Context: Middle School, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A687552436/MSIC?u=nm_s_santafeis&sid=ebsco&xid=efb6c977. Accessed 22 Feb. 2023.
Zheng, Dianyuan, et al. “Spatiotemporal Variation of Ozone Pollution and Health Effects in China.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 29, no. 38, Aug. 2022, p. 57808. EBSCOhost, https://doi-org.sfis.idm.oclc.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19935-z.