Navi Uwänä vi Pin Thaa - The Resurgence of Ohkay Owingeh's Traditions
Navi Uwänä vi Pin Thaa - The Resurgence of Ohkay Owingeh's Traditions
Dominic Matthew De Herrera
Ohkay Owingeh
Personal Pictures. De Herrera, Dominic. September 30, 2022
The story, “Sharing One Skin,” revolves around a woman from the Okanagan tribe who talks extensively about her tribe and cultural practices. She comes from a long line of leaders in her family, and continues to uphold that legacy. Language was brought to light, which is essential because without it, we don’t have an, “identity.” She also discusses four capacities of self: Your physical self is the entire self that exists beyond the skin, emotional self being the capacity through which community and land intersect in our own being, intellectual self is the, “spark that ignites,” and is engaged when we take action using fire as motivation, and spirit self is both individual and larger self of which all things are a part.
Personal Photo. De Herrera, Dominic. September 28, 2022
The article, “How Place Names Impact the Way We See Landscape,” delves thoroughly into place names and how they influence how we see landscapes. All Indigenous peoples have sacred place names that we use to refer to them in general or in prayer and dance. The places tell/give people the story of who we are and where we come from, and again heavily used in creation stories, prayers, dances, and songs.
Ko?oe P’oe Tsawa (Esther Martinez) was instrumental in the preservation of the ways not just in Ohkay Owingeh, but also in the neighboring New Mexico pueblos. This article discusses her life as well as her works, such as how she used to teach the Tewa language in Ohkay Owingeh's elementary schools, JFK Middle School, and San Juan Day School, and how she was the first to write and figure out the first Tewa language Dictionary in 1982. On her way home from being honored by the National Endowment for the Arts in Washington, DC, in 2006, she was killed unexpectedly in a vehicle accident caused by an intoxicated driver. Because of this tragic event, the Esther Martinez Native American Language Preservation Act, which is in effect until 2024, was passed into law, assisting programs aiming for fluency in a Native American language as well as proficiency in other academic subjects.
“Esther Martinez (P'oe Tsawa).” New Mexico Historic Women Marker Initiative, https://www.nmhistoricwomen.org/location/esther-martinez-poe-tsawa/. Accessed 1 December 2022.
My Ma?maa Kwan Phadeh is mentioned in this journal article (Peter Garcia Sr. - Passing Rain). He was also a well-known figure in the pueblo for his contributions to the preservation of Ohkay Owingeh dances and songs, as well as his role as a great leader. This article was prepared as part of a cultural exchange between the Garcia family and an Asian-American.It was written in a dialogue manner, where they discussed traditions, and I was surprised as some of our traditions were extremely similar to the other person's traditions as well. They then discussed dances some more, earning the moniker of the article, "Rattling the Gourd." Peter then discussed the songs and their meanings, and it all leads back to the stories, as songs or more than simply songs, but rather stories of our history.
Personal Photo. De Herrera, Dominic.
Jodie Martinez, from Ohkay Owingeh and Zuni Pueblo, gave a TED Talk in Albuquerque about family stories from her childhood in Ohkay. Life was very different back when our customs and culture were still very strong. My thought is, how would we be if we went back to our old ways, how would life be? Martinez has assisted in the rehabilitation and repair of old adobe buildings and houses, and these structures are essential to us since they, too, reflect the story of where we come from.
Na?invi Wowátsi Khuu: Preserving our Culture through our Youth
My action plan involved going to the Ohkay Owingeh Community School to talk to the children about the importance of their culture and traditions. I had Derrick Calvert, a teacher of the Tewa language and traditions there, give a talk to the children. He also sang some traditional songs that are no longer heard nowadays to emphasize the importance of preserving and reviving the old traditions. We also did a question-and-answer session with the children to get their perspectives on their culture and to learn more about the importance of these traditional values. Finally, we also handed out some educational materials, as well as incorporating language into their daily core subjects such as science, that they can take home with them to further expand their knowledge. This action plan was designed to help the children gain a better understanding of their own culture and to help them develop a respect for and appreciation for their traditions.
“Ohkay Owingeh, New Mexico San Juan Pueblo - Kansas Memory.” Kansas Historical Society, https://www.kshs.org/km/items/view/441086. Accessed 1 December 2022.
Armstrong, Jennette. 1996 “Sharing One Skin: The Okanagan Community.” Pp 460-470 in Jerry Mander and Edward Goldsmith, The Case Against The Global Economy, San Francisco, CA: Sierra Club Books.
Toastie, B. “How place names impact the way we see landscape.” High Country News: Know the West, 1 May 2022, https://www.hcn.org/issues/54.5/people-places-how-place-names-impact-the-way-we-see-landscape. Accessed 27 August 2022.
Palenske, Louis F. “Ohkay Owingeh, New Mexico San Juan Pueblo.” Kansas Historical Society, http://img.kansasmemory.org/thumb500/00637525.jpg. Accessed 2 Oct. 2022.
“Ohkay Owingeh.” Santa Fe New Mexican, Cynthia Miller, 11 Mar. 2018, https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/santafenewmexican.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/73/47339f93-aa93-53fe-aefb-19f0bb07e7ee/5aa5b51a658b0.image.jpg?resize=990%2C626. Accessed 2 Oct. 2022.
Mainor, Peggy, et al. “Esther Martinez: Protecting the Intangible Heritage of the Tewa People.” National Trust for Historic Preservation, 18 August 2020, https://savingplaces.org/stories/esther-martinez-protecting-the-intangible-heritage-of-the-tewa-people#.Y0iHuHbMKUk. Accessed 13 October 2022.
Huang, Hao. “Rattling the Gourd at Ohkay Owingeh: Music Lessons with Peter Garcia Sr. at San Juan Pueblo.” College Music Symposium, vol. 41, 2001, pp. 7–24. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/40374450. Accessed 13 Oct. 2022.
“Ohkay Owingeh: From the Earth a Home, From the Past a Future | Jodie Martinez | TEDxABQ.” YouTube, 19 October 2015, http://youtube.com/watch?v=bPV9k-gBj94. Accessed 13 October 2022.