Ethan Haceesa
Navajo Nation
Personal Photo 1
Personal Photos 2,3,4
Sharing One Skin
The first article “Sharing one skin” is about Jeannette Armstrong and she talks about her tribe Okanagan. She is from a part of British Columbia where the climate is like California. She takes pride in her family and her tribe. As she states “I cannot be separated from my place or land”. When Okanagans introduce themselves in their language it is hard to replicate in English and when they say the words for themselves it means “The ones who dream and land together”. She talks about three parts of the word and each part has a very intriguing way of understanding it. second, is the dream that approximates the word Okanagan. The third is tied into everything and part of the dream forms a community that connects everyone. “The four capacities of self”. Okanagans see themselves as a being with four main capacities, that being the Physical Self, the Emotional self, the intellectual self, and the spiritual self. The Okanagans have a tight community where if one is born in the Okanagan they are born into a family or a community so no one is left alone. The whole idea of this article is that she (the author) is connected to her tribe/community and she talks about the ways the Okanagan think and see.
Armstrong, Jeanette. “Sharing One Skin: The Okanagan Community,” in Jerry Mander and
Edward Goldsmith (eds), The Case Against the Global Economy. San Francisco, CA,
Sierra Club Books, 1996. Pp 460-470.
Personal Photos 5 and 6
The second article talks about how the names of places affect landscapes. The author is B. Toastie and Dine’. In San Francisco, the mountain used to be covered in snow, and today's world has affected the peaks of the mountain and is no longer covered in snow. The Dine People approach mountains prayerfully and are not disrespectful. Her grandmother taught her that she couldn't do whatever she wanted on a mountain even with water. Because they have spirit, introduce yourself and approach with respect. Many colonial places were named after Males that were strong and asserted dominance. They Dine’ say “Yee” which translates to the late or the deceased. They can’t take names from the deceased without asking for their permission. She then goes on to talk about the “Parallel meaning system and it creates a structure where if natives and settlers don’t get along with each other it makes multiple community minds. When facts of history are not agreed upon it changes recognition of the tragedies and dramas that have happened, almost to a point where it is unrecognizable. This whole article tells us about how history can change and how ideas can mix and rewrite certain things. But, as long as we have our elders or people who can pass down the stories the history and stories will always be here.
Toastie, B. “How place names impact the way we see the landscape.” High Country News: Know
https://www.hcn.org/issues/54.5/people-places-how-place-names-impact-the-way-we-see
-landscape. Accessed 27 August 2022.
Dritsas Athanasios, Greece Is, Photo 7
In this article, we begin with a music theorist of the 5th B.C. He said "Music is powerful because it imitates the movement of the soul. They find that music can suppress human passion and desires which can be a very powerful tool. Apollo and Muses use music with the idea to civilize citizens through the gift of education. The therapeutic power in music had a role in the Orthic cult and the Pythagorean philosophers. It talks about the two main types of Purifying choral songs which were called paeans and epodes. They use this to aid the therapeutic catharsis of the soul.
Reading about this passage made me think about how far back music really goes and just reading about how the Greeks invented the idea of music healing. This article connects to me by wanting to use music the same way and be more involved with the school. Another connection would be to my Navajo Culture because the Greeks talked about using music in their healing ways and the Navajo use native drums and beats while singing in healing ceremonies.
Dritsas, Athanasios. “Music Therapy in Ancient Greece.” Greece Is, Athanasios Dritsas, 9 Jan. 2017, https://www.greece-is.com/music-therapy-in-ancient-greece/.
Personal Photo 8
Reading this passage had me thinking about how music is used in so many different ways. Music is the definition of the soul and by using this we can bring the stress levels of high school students down. Incorporating music into school more would have a more positive effect because almost everyone listens to music. A program that ultimately brings music therapy into school wouldn’t be bad and I believe students would use this to cope with anything.
This article talks about the use of music therapy. He recognizes that music is already being used as an effective form to deal with strong emotions. Using sound frequencies and rhythm to treat physical injuries. A study found that music improves the body’s immune system and reduces stress. Listening to music is more effective than prescription drugs for reducing anxiety. Researchers found that listening to/playing music increases the body’s production of the antibody immunoglobulin which is a natural cell that attacks invading viruses. The core of the music is vibration and using this can help in ways. A procedure that was used on a lady who has dementia. “After stimulating her with 40hz sound for 30 minutes, 3 times a week for 4 weeks” helped bring back some memories about her life.
Novotney, Amy. “Music as Medicine.” Monitor on Psychology, American Psychological Association, Nov. 2013, https://www.apa.org/monitor/2013/11/music.
Music Therapy photo 9
Prof Lars talks about how music goes all the way back to the beginning of mankind to Greece. The Theories of Plato and the intro to music in mind and body. The first medical center was Epidaurus and the idea was to bring together art, music, and all sorts of healing in the same ceremony. Empirical Music Therapy started after World War II and soldiers would come back with PTSD, music was the only thing that could help them. Music Therapy programs then opened up and would then expand. Music Medicine is using music for any changes in relaxation in the heartbeat and has a significant effect on the patient. Music Therapy builds a relationship with the Patient, the Music Therapist, and the music. He talks about how music therapy can be a great coping method for diseases. It won’t make it go away but it can bring things together.
From this video, I learned a lot, and Prof. Lars talks about the history of Music Therapy, Music Therapy in Hospitals, Music Therapy for Chronic diseases, Music Therapy vs Music medicine, and music therapy in Dementia. He covers all of those and I have some of them I can connect to. The history of Music Therapy is connected to my SHP because I need to create a timeline about Music Therapy.
M, N I. “A Brief History of Music Therapy from Prof. Lars Ole Bonde, PhD Aalborg University Music Expert.” YouTube, Nordic Integrative Medicine, 1 Sept. 2016, https://youtu.be/mnxGHCBxsdU.
Current State of the Issue node representation photo 10, Session types photo 11, Learning curve photo 12
This article talks about the use in Music Therapy Studies. In the introduction, they state Music Therapy is defined as using music intervention to achieve the client's goals with the help of certified music therapists. Music therapy has been used to improve various diseases in different areas, it has been used as a solo standard treatment. The aim of this study is to use a software program called Citespace for bibliometric analysis of music therapy research from 2000-2019. They show a graph of Annual Publication outputs of music therapy through the years and it increases from having the lowest 12 to 111 in recent years. Showing exponential growth in the subject even with countries interested in the field. USA, Denmark, Germany, England, Australia, Norway, Peoples R China, have all connections in this field. It concludes with the sudden growth in the field of countries working together to expand which can benefit future music therapists for specialized research and, using music therapy can benefit those of autism spectrum, brain injuries, or physical disorders.
In my time researching, I never realized that we have only scratched the surface of what the benefits of music can do. Research has shown that through music countries are working together to make better use of music therapy. The USA has the most publications than any other country which means, the USA has been publishing music therapy articles a lot. Norway has the largest number of citations a day. This shows that countries are collaborating and expanding on what the limits of music therapy are.
Li K, Weng L, Wang X. The State of Music Therapy Studies in the Past 20 Years: A Bibliometric Analysis. Front Psychol. 2021 Jun 10;12:697726. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.697726. PMID: 34177744; PMCID: PMC8222602.
This article talks about the current status of music in schools. It starts by explaining what tool they used to gather most of the data. A 10-mix self-report electronic survey was sent to music therapists around the world and using their answered questionnaires to produce this research. The purpose of this study is to understand the current state of affairs regarding the current employment of music therapists in schools and an understanding of what type of school provides music therapy integration. “The primary purpose of a license is to protect the public by outlining the specific education, clinical training, and continuing education requirements needed to practice competently as a music therapist.” Music Therapy is recognized at the State level and a bill passed the Senate for Music Therapists. This had an effect on the therapist without a license which some schools would use. A total of 674 music therapists met the criteria to participate in the survey and there were a total of 167 respondents. With this 9 out of 28 identified states require music therapists to have an education certificate to be employed. In conclusion, the article wants to have music therapists work in more than just public schools and expand and promote music in wellness.
Reading this Article had an impact on me because Music Therapy is already integrated into some public schools. Not all schools have music therapists either because of low income or because more music therapists are needed in hospitals and rehabilitation centers. Now I'm getting the idea to get a music therapist on campus if students would like to use it.
Takaishi, Tammy, "Music Therapy in Schools : The Current Status" (2015). Theses, Dissertations and Culminating Projects. 639. https://digitalcommons.montclair.edu/etd/639
In this video, James Burritt talks about the relationship we humans have with music. New research has shown that music has biological roots and is hardwired to enjoy music. Not one society today or in the not has a cultural practice or music. Newborns prefer singing of speech which is why adults instinctively sing lullabies. All kids can grow through the study of music and learning music can increase brain growth, problem-solving, and creativity. Performing music live teaches discipline, teamwork, and coordination. The most important reason for him is that with the study of music students can see other cultures and learn compassion/empathy for others. Because of school policies, it is not integrated into all schools which music therapists tried to incorporate. He explains if the schools really see the students as equals they have to see through the student's eyes and invest in all categories of the family's interests. He asks that the students have a sense of welcome to schools and musically inclined students would want to learn. He states what we can do is look at our kids with a clean slate with the absence of preconceived ideas, or predetermined goals. Something new, unmarked, or uninfluenced is a change we need to make to our schools and kids.
Watching this TedX video has expanded my thoughts on the action and what we can change. I have a goal to incorporate more music in schools but to do so I would need a clean slate. From this video, therapists have already tried too but school policies prevent most.
Buffalo, Ted X, director. Why Music Deserves an Equal Place in Our Schools. YouTube, TedX Talks, 11 Apr. 2022, https://youtu.be/MYPJpmaWcHU. Accessed 29 Nov. 2022.
Musical Performance
The boys, personal photo 13 Musical Performance, personal photo 14
Haceesa, Ethan. Qualitative Questions, Personal Photo 15, Feb, 2023
I surveyed students and staff from SFIS about Music Therapy. I collectively received Qualitative Data and found that the teachers like the Idea of bring music into the classrooms.
“I use my traditional music to heal myself”- Walter
“I feel like Music should be more included inside school.”-Marcus
Haceesa, Ethan.Personal Photo 1, Sept 21, 2022
Haceesa, Ethan.Personal Photo 2, Sept 21, 2022
Haceesa, Ethan.Personal Photo 3, July 15, 2011
Haceesa, Ethan.Personal Photo 4, Dec 10, 2021
Haceesa, Ethan.Personal Photo 5, Sept 18, 2022
Haceesa, Ethan.Personal Photo 6, May 10, 2022
Dritsas, Athanasios. Apollo Is Shown Offering a Libation. Greece is, Photo 7 Jan. 2017.
Haceesa, Ethan Personal Photo 8, June 12 ,2022
Music Therapy photo 9 1 Sept. 2016
Current State of the Issue node representation, photo 10, Jun 10, 2021
Session types, photo 11, 2015
Learning curve, photo 12, 11 Apr. 2022
The boys, personal photo 13, 2022
Musical Performance, personal photo 14, 2022
Haceesa, Ethan. Qualitative Questions, personal photo 15 Feb, 2023
Yogi. “Is Music a Medicine?” Sarvyoga, Yogi, https://sarvyoga.com/music-therapy-is-music-a-medicine/.