Classroom
Management
Classroom
Management
Classroom Management
By: Emily Locke
Introduction:
Imagine walking into a new classroom with a brand new teacher on the very first day of a new school year. Your teacher does not provide any class instructions or expectations on the first day. How do you think this would affect your school year? Would you feel obligated to listen to the teacher or follow their rules? Do you think you or your classmates could learn effectively without set expectations? The answer to this question is no. You would not have respect for the teacher and you would have no idea of the expectations in the classroom. Without proper instruction and expectation stated at the BEGINNING of the school year, the classroom will become a "free for all".
This is why rule setting and modeling expected behavior is CRUCIAL to establish on the first day of school, because it sets the pattern for the rest of the year (Emmer, Evertson & Anderson, 1980).
Learning Targets:
Students will be able to define classroom management.
Students will be able to explain why establishing rules and modeling expected behavior are crucial at the very beginning of a school year.
Students will be able to describe classroom management strategies used to encourage class participation, positive behavior, and communication skills between students.
What is Classroom Management?
Classroom Management- different strategies and activities used by teachers to give their students an organized and stable classroom
Main purposes of classroom management:
Help students learn effectively
Social, Emotional and Moral growth for all students (Weinstein and Schafer, 2016)
Classroom management can also help maximize positive behavior and minimize disruptive, negative behavior in the classroom (States, Detrich & Keysworth, 2017)
Establishing Rules and Expectations on the FIRST day of school
You might be wondering why I have such an emphasis on explaining rules and expectations on the very first day of school. Well, this is because the first day of school is CRUCIAL to setting the pattern for the rest of the year (Emmer, Evertson & Anderson, 1980). If you were not to establish rules in a timely manner at the beginning of the school year, the classroom would be filled with chaos. Modeling expected behavior is also a very important part of management. It is important for your students to know exactly what is expected of them, and what better way to show them, than act it out yourself? After you have demonstrated this for your students, have them repeat the action/behavior themselves, especially if they are young children (Education World).
Strategies to incorporate at the beginning of the year
Rule setting/Classroom expectations:
"Picture Rules" for lower elementary (Scholastic)
Displaying rules in picture form
Explain each rule/expectation individually (Education World)
Teach rules like a lesson!
Post rules for students to see clearly
Encouraging positive student relationships/participation:
Allow the students a say in class expectations (Harmon, 2017)
What they think they SHOULD do, and what they should NOT do
Put students in groups and rotate through "stations" in the classroom
This encourages problem solving, working together as a group and forming healthy relationships with peers
Conclusion:
I have been working in a school for 4 years with preschool, kindergarten and 1st grade age students. I have personally experienced the struggle of poor classroom management and also the joys of proper classroom management with my kids. With this being said, it is absolutely critical for you as a teacher to set expectations and rules on the VERY first day of school, otherwise, the rest of the year will be quite a mess. Now, this does not mean drowning the kids in rules all day, but instead make it fun, interesting and interactive for them!! Managing a classroom full of crazy kids may be intimidating at first, but it does pay off in the end.
We love to do freeze dances and yoga with our kids :)
It is easy to make things fun for kids, and teach them at the same time. This was valentines day and we did activities and wore these heart glasses to make it fun for them, while also teaching them to love others the way that they want to be loved
Management is hard and frustrating, but so rewarding in the end
Questions:
What is the MAIN purpose of classroom management?
a. for students to make healthy relationships with peers
b. for you, as the teacher to sit back and relax
c. so your students do not act crazy
d. to help students learn and grow in the classroom
Which of the following would be most beneficial in creating a well managed classroom?
a. letting students play games on the first day
b. making a set of class rules and expectations on the first day of school
c. none of the above
d. waiting until the second day of school to set rules to avoid overstimulation
References:
Emmer, E. T., Evertson, C. M., & Anderson, L. M. (1980, May 1). Effective classroom management at the beginning of the school year: The Elementary School Journal: Vol 80, no 5. The Elementary School Journal. Retrieved February 7, 2022, from https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/461192
General rules of conduct. Scholastic. (n.d.). Retrieved February 7, 2022, from https://www.scholastic.com/teachers/articles/teaching-content/general-rules-conduct/
Harmon, W. (2017, August 3). Create your classroom rules with your students for a powerful start to the year. The Art of Education University. Retrieved February 7, 2022, from https://theartofeducation.edu/2017/08/08/3-benefits-creating-classroom-expectations-students/
Responsive Classroom Strategies. Education World. (n.d). Retrieved March 3, 2022, from https://www.educationworld.com/a_curr/columnists/charney/charney003b.shtml
States, J., Detrich, R., & Keysworth, R. (2017). Classroom management. The Wing Institute. Retrieved February 7, 2022, from https://www.winginstitute.org/effective-instruction-classroom
Weinstein, C. S., & Schafer, N. J. (2016). Classroom management. Oxford Bibliographies. Retrieved February 6, 2022, from https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199756810/obo-9780199756810-0155.xml
Answers:
d
b