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Title : Tikal: Paleoecology of an Ancient Maya City

Author : David L. Lentz,Nicholas P. Dunning,Vernon L. Scarborough

category : Books,Science & Math,Earth Sciences

Publisher : David L. Lentz,Nicholas P. Dunning,Vernon L. Scarborough

ISBN-10 : 1108796788

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Tikal: Paleoecology of an Ancient Maya City by David L. Lentz,Nicholas P. Dunning,Vernon L. Scarborough

Read Online and Download Tikal: Paleoecology of an Ancient Maya City by David L. Lentz,Nicholas P. Dunning,Vernon L. Scarborough. The primary theoretical question addressed in this book focuses on the lingering concern of how the ancient Maya in the northern Petén Basin were able to sustain large populations in the midst of a tropical forest environment during the Late Classic period. This book asks how agricultural intensification was achieved and how essential resources, such as water and forest products, were managed in both upland areas and seasonal wetlands, or bajos. All of these activities were essential components of an initially sustainable land use strategy that eventually failed to meet the demands of an escalating population. This spiraling disconnect with sound ecological principles undoubtedly contributed to the Maya collapse. The book's findings provide insights that broaden the understanding of the rise of social complexity – the expansion of the political economy, specifically – and, in general terms, the trajectory of cultural evolution of the ancient Maya civilization.

Tikal: Paleoecology of an Ancient Maya City by David L. Lentz,Nicholas P. Dunning,Vernon L. Scarborough Review

First a warning: this is a highly technical book, not for the general reader. That said, it is extremely important. It records the success of Tikal for a thousand years, during the last 200 of which it was one of the great cities of the world, with some 45,000 people and control over a large territory. It fell due to drought. It succeeded due to Maya genius at landscape management. They managed the very limited water resource by reservoirs. They farmed maize, beans, squash, root crops and tree crops, using field rotation that could have been as short as 3 years fallow between farming the maize fields. Fertility was restored by cropping systems, but also from an unexpected source: volcanic ash. Perhaps the most intriguing new finding at Tikal is that a frequent heavy rain of volcanic ash (from volcanoes to the south) kept restoring phosphorus and other minerals. The Maya prevented soil erosion; the reservoirs show very little infill over that enormous time. Most interesting of all, they preserved a great deal of mature forest, as shown by the continued availability of big logs for construction. Firewood required a huge amount of wood, yet the Maya protected enough to keep them in wood over the centuries--in marked contrast to modern people of the area, who have eliminated most of the forest in the last 50 years. The Tikal forest included many trees still a major part of Maya mature forests (Nectandra, etc.) and older secondary forest (see list on p. 148--a fine set of old-regrowth species).The city is set about with bajos--low-lying areas with water-laid or water-altered soils. Some bajos are highly fertile, but few of those near Tikal; most in that area have poor, acidic, clay soils that made them relatively useless. Such bajos tend to become impenetrable thickets of tinte (logwood), a thorny tree difficult to get rid of. Alluvial wash into bajos, however, can be extremely fertile, and such areas were heavily cropped in Tikal's golden days.The authors draw limited but pointed contrasts with modern tropical land management, which is disastrous. Modern lowland Guatemala will be an ecological ruin in a few years. The authors point out (p. 281) that “…the fact that it was ecologically resilient for more than a millennium is one of the strongest testaments to Tikal’s legacy for human history.”

This is not a book to pick up for "light reading"--it is resolutely for specialists in archaeology, ecology, and earth science. That disclaimer out of the way, it is also a fantastic volume. The authors clearly hoped to accomplish two goals with the book. First, to describe land and water management practices at Tikal, with as much attention to change over time as possible. Second, to provide a detailed how-to manual for future investigations at other sites. They succeed admirably at both tasks. The book is a wealth of methodological information and could serve as a field manual for settlement and geoarchaeological studies in the Maya lowlands. It is sure to be cited in hundreds of dissertation prospectuses and grant applications in the years to come. The book also contains a huge amount of basic data: calibrated radiocarbon dates, t-tests, carbon isotope data from soils, and so forth. These will provide a benchmark for intersite comparisons and make it possible for other scholars to ask new questions of the data.Because of this intense amount of detail, I would not suggest this book for the average enthusiast or visitor to Tikal. However, the authors published more accessible versions of several chapters and a precis of the book as a whole in PNAS (open access), so those who want to get the gist can always check those out.

Tikal: Paleoecology of an Ancient Maya City | Request PDFYour browser indicates if you've visited this linkhttps researchgate net/publication/274080607_Tikal_Paleoecology_of_an_Ancient_Maya_CityRequest PDF | Tikal: Paleoecology of an Ancient Maya City | The primary theoretical question addressed in this book focuses on the lingering concern of how the ancient Maya in the northern Petén PDF Cambridge University Press Edited by David L Lentz Your browser indicates if you've visited this linkhttps assets cambridge org/97811070/27930/frontmatter/9781107027930_frontmatter pdfTikal : paleoecology of an ancient Maya city / edited by David L Lentz, University of Cincinnati, Nicholas P Dunning, University of Cincinnati, Vernon L Scarborough, University of Cincinnati pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN 978-1-107-02793- (hardback) 1 Paleoecology - Guatemala - Tikal Site 2 Tikal Paleoecology of An Ancient Maya - Nieizv | PDF Your browser indicates if you've visited this linkhttps pt scribd com/document/349516934/Tikal-Paleoecology-of-an-Ancient-Maya-NieizvTikal Paleoecology of an Ancient Maya City Edited by David L Lentz University of Cincinnati Nicholas P Dunning University of Cincinnati and Vernon L Scarborough University of Cincinnati 32 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10013-2473, USA Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge Tikal: Paleoecology of an Ancient Maya City David L Your browser indicates if you've visited this linkhttps cambridge org/core/journals/latin-american-antiquity/article/tikal-paleoecology-of-an-ancient-maya-city-david-l-lentz-nicholas-p-dunning-and-vernon-l-scarborough-editors-2015-cambridge-university-press-cambridge-xxiv347-pp-66-figures-24-tables-9999-cloth-isbn-9781107027930/0872CB8FEB6DD72B7E9278AE7A629F37Tikal: Paleoecology of an Ancient Maya City David L Lentz, Nicholas P Dunning, and Vernon L Scarborough, editors 2015 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge xxiv+347 pp 66 Figures; 24 Tables $99 99 (cloth) ISBN 978-1-107-02793- - Volume 27 Issue 2PDF Forests, fields, and the edge of sustainability at the Your browser indicates if you've visited this linkhttps pnas org/content/pnas/111/52/18513 full pdfprominent ancient Maya city of Tikal, and how their land use practices effectively sustained a low-density urban population for many centuries Our findings also reveal, however, that the productive landscape surrounding Tikal, managed to the brink of its carrying capacity during the Late Classic period, did not(PDF) Zeolite water purification at Tikal, an ancient Maya Your browser indicates if you've visited this linkhttps researchgate net/publication/344901672_Zeolite_water_purification_at_Tikal_an_ancient_Maya_city_in_GuatemalaTikal, known as Y ax Mutal to the ancient Maya, was a city of mor e than 3000 structures situated in the karst topography and tr opical forest ecosystem of the southern M aya Lowlands (Fig 1 A,B PDF Zeolite water purification at Tikal, an ancient Maya city Your browser indicates if you've visited this linkhttps storage googleapis com/kms-au appspot com/sites/zeolites/assets/4d460878-7c6e-4d70-b4fa-aad4c5c6b437/s41598-020-75023-7 pdfZeolite water purication at Tikal, an ancient Maya city in Guatemala Kenneth Barnett Tankersley1,2,5*, Nicholas P Dunning3,5, Christopher Carr3,5, David L Lentz4,5 & Vernon L Scarborough1 Evidence for the oldest known zeolite water purication ltration system occurs in the undisturbedZeolite water purification at Tikal, an ancient Maya city Your browser indicates if you've visited this linkhttps nature com/articles/s41598-020-75023-7Tikal, known as Yax Mutal to the ancient Maya, was a city of more than 3000 structures situated in the karst topography and tropical forest ecosystem of the southern Maya Lowlands (Fig 1A,B) PDF Tikal Sustainability - Latin American StudiesYour browser indicates if you've visited this link latinamericanstudies org/tikal/tikal-sustainability pdfprominent ancient Maya city of Tikal, and how their land use practices effectively sustained a low-density urban population for many centuries Our findings also reveal, however, that the productive landscape surrounding Tikal, managed to the brink of its carrying capacity during the Late Classic period, did not[PDF] DOWNLOAD The Earth Chronicles Expeditions By Your browser indicates if you've visited this linkhttps sites google com/site/redvcxdsc/pdf-download-the-earth-chronicles-expeditions-by---zecharia-sitchin-full-pagesDOWNLOAD [PDF] Tikal: Paleoecology of an Ancient Maya City By - *Full Pages* DOWNLOAD [PDF] Traveling Prehistoric Seas By - Alice Beck Kehoe *Full Books* DOWNLOAD [PDF] World Prehistory: A Brief Introduction By - Brian M Fagan *Online Ebook*More results

Tikal: Paleoecology of an Ancient Maya City by David L. Lentz,Nicholas P. Dunning,Vernon L. Scarborough

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