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Title : Beyond the American Pale: The Irish in the West, 1845–1910
Author : David M. Emmons
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Publisher : David M. Emmons
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Read Online and Download Beyond the American Pale: The Irish in the West, 1845–1910 by David M. Emmons. Convention has it that Irish immigrants in the nineteenth century confined themselves mainly to industrial cities of the East and Midwest. The truth is that Irish Catholics went everywhere in America and often had as much of a presence in the West as in the East. In Beyond the American Pale, David M. Emmons examines this multifaceted experience of westering Irish and, in doing so, offers a fresh and discerning account of America's westward expansion."Irish in the West" is not a historical contradiction, but it is — and was — a historical problem. Irish Catholics were not supposed to be in the West—that was where Protestant Americans went to reinvent themselves. For many of the same reasons that the spread of southern slavery was thought to profane the West, a Catholic presence there was thought to contradict it — to contradict America's Protestant individualism and freedom. The Catholic Irish were condemned as the clannish, backward remnants of an old cultural world that Americans self-consciously sought to leave behind. The sons and daughters of Erin were not assimilated, and because they were not assimilable, they should be kept beyond the American pale.As Emmons amply demonstrates, however, western reality was far more complicated. Irish Catholicism may have outraged Protestant-inspired American republicanism, but Irish Catholics were a necessary component of America's equally Protestant-inspired foray into industrial capitalism. They were also necessary to the successive conquests of the "frontier," wherever it might be found. It was the Irish who helped build the railroads, dig the hard rocks, man the army posts, and do the other arduous, dangerous, and unattractive toiling required by an industrializing society.With vigor and panache, Emmons describes how the West was not so much won as continually contested and reshaped. He probes the self-fulfilling mythology of the American West, along with the far different mythology of the Irish pioneers. The product of three decades of research and thought, Beyond the American Pale is a masterful yet accessible recasting of American history, the culminating work of a singular thinker willing to take a wholly new perspective on the past.
"Beyond the pale" originated from the limits, the palisades that the Normans erected around their incursions around Dublin. Outside of that tamed space, Hibernian natives menaced and lurked, uncivilized according to the civilized conquerors' suppositions. David Emmons, historian of the West at the University of Montana, adapts this title cleverly. For in the American expansion, the immigrant Irish were seen by their Protestant counterparts as inferior, and relegated to the margins socially and spatially. In the growing U.S., contrary to stereotype, some Irish Catholics did not settle for the slum or the tenement.For industry demanded cheap, expendable labor on the frontier. The mines and mills erected, often by the Protestant capitalists, attracted desperate Irish. Outnumbered, they formed communities and institutions to secure themselves in hostile territory. Having studied this phenomenon in the Irish-dominated enclave of Butte, Emmons in this follow-up volume expands his focus to eight different concepts of "the West" in the American imagination and fact. He compares or contrasts Irish Catholic experiences to those of black slaves and Native Americans, broadening this 2010 book's relevance today.It rewards careful reading. It's accessible, with folk stories and testimonies drawn from archival research, Its hundred-page list of documentation attests to Emmons' care in preparing his report. Attention to detail regarding his claims, therefore, is expected.The local insistence on camaraderie given the difficulties of dangerous jobs and social prejudice meant many Irish newcomers rallied together in their camps and towns. Emmons suggests that in a land where the future meant going West, the Irish for their own survival might have cut themselves off from joining this juggernaut. Out of anti-Catholic discrimination and anti-Irish sentiment, they found themselves beyond the pale again, gathered in their clans, defensive against yet another, all-too-familiar, aggressor.
"Between 1845 and 1910 approximately five million people left Ireland for the United States. The vast majority of them were Catholic, desperately poor, and without the work skills that could command decent wages." So begins the Introduction to Dr. Emmons' book. This is a very significant text, and a monumental scholarly achievement ... "The product of three decades of research and thought."The hardback contains 350 pages of description and analysis, and over one hundred pages of supporting material. The font used, smaller than for the typical paperback, crams huge amounts of information into those pages. (Full disclosure: I received this book as a free review copy. For an expanded version of this review, visit my history blog, the "South Fork Companion.")This book is important because typical histories of the Irish in American tend to focus on "ethnic enclaves" in the larger cities, mostly on the East coast. Emmons tries to fill the resulting gap. His basis thesis: These Irish emigrants were "beyond the pale." They were not just outside the mainstream of American life. Rather, overwhelmingly Protestant America rejected an Irish culture based on an amalgam of Roman Catholicism and ancient Celtic folkways. America's growing industrial engine needed poor and desperate Irish workers, who would take hard, dangerous jobs at rock-bottom wages. But while employers exploited their labor, mainstream society kept them at arms length. Their answer was entirely predictable: "They set up ... their own schools, churches, fraternities, neighborhoods, and rookeries."The publisher's Product Description describes the book as "masterful yet accessible." It is certainly masterful, but "accessible" may be problematic. The author makes good use of selected Irish-American "folk stories," and his style is not over-loaded with academic jargon. However, his historical discussions are wide-ranging, tightly reasoned, and (sometimes) controversial. They require close, careful study to achieve full understanding.Beyond the American Pale is an authoritative and valuable treatise on the history of the Irish in the American West. Readers with an interest in that subject should find it well worth their time.
Beyond the American Pale: the Irish in the West 1845-1910 Your browser indicates if you've visited this linkhttps researchgate net/publication/254296292_Beyond_the_American_Pale_the_Irish_in_the_West_1845-1910Request PDF | On Aug 1, 2012, E Moore Quinn published Beyond the American Pale: the Irish in the West 1845-1910 | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGatePDF Review of Beyond the American Pale: The Irish in the West Your browser indicates if you've visited this linkhttps core ac uk/download/pdf/188110610 pdfBeyond the American Pale: The Irish in the West, 1845-1910 By Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2010 viii + 472 pp Tables, appen dix, notes, bibliography, index $34 95 David Emmons's book on the Butte Irish (1989) helped begin a scholarly reassessment and investiga tion of the Irish experience in America, expandingReview: Beyond the American Pale: The Irish in the West Your browser indicates if you've visited this linkhttps researchgate net/publication/259732447_Review_Beyond_the_American_Pale_The_Irish_in_the_West_1845-1910Request PDF | On Jan 1, 2011, Malcolm Campbell published Review: Beyond the American Pale: The Irish in the West, 1845-1910 | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGateThe Annals of Iowa - University of IowaYour browser indicates if you've visited this linkhttps ir uiowa edu/cgi/viewcontent cgi?article=1537&context=annals-of-iowahistory of criminal justice in the American West Beyond the American Pale: The Irish in the West, 1845-1910, by Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2010 viii, 472 pp Tables, appendix, notes, bibliography, index $34 95 cloth Reviewer R Douglas Hurt is professor and head of the Department of History at Purdue University Beyond the American Pale: The Irish in the West, 1845-1910 Your browser indicates if you've visited this linkhttps core ac uk/display/61059700Beyond the American Pale: The Irish in the West, 1845-1910 By R Douglas Hurt Get PDF (104 KB)Images for Beyond the American Pale: The Irish in the West, 1845â€"1910 pdfMore Images for Beyond the American Pale: The Irish in the West, 1845â€"1910 pdfMore ImagesVol 44, No 2, February 2011 of The History Teacher on JSTORYour browser indicates if you've visited this linkhttps jstor org/stable/i25799413Beyond the American Pale: The Irish in the West, 1845-1910 by Beyond the American Pale: The Irish in the West, 1845-1910 by (pp 305-306)Vol 31, No 3, SUMMER 2011 of Great Plains Quarterly on JSTORYour browser indicates if you've visited this linkhttps jstor org/stable/i23534146Beyond the American Pale: The Irish in the West, 1845—1910 by Beyond the American Pale: The Irish in the West, 1845—1910 by (p 245)PDF Question PresentedYour browser indicates if you've visited this linkhttps supremecourt gov/DocketPDF/18/18-1195/115444/20190911150452681_Brief for Petitioners pdf, Beyond the American Pale: The Irish in the West, 1845-1910 (2012) 35 , Immigrant Works and Industrial Hazards: The Irish Miners of Butte, 1880-1919, 5 J Am Ethnic Hist 41 (1985) 38 , The Butte Irish: Class and Ethnicity in an American Mining Town 1875-beyond the pale - WiktionaryYour browser indicates if you've visited this linkhttps en wiktionary org/wiki/beyond_the_pale2012, , Beyond the American Pale: The Irish in the West, 1845-1910, page 4: That they had evinced no desire to be Britons, and had made manifest their aversion by holding tenaciously to their Catholicism, only confirmed the wisdom of their consignment beyond the pale PDF TEXAS STATE VITA I Academic/Professional BackgroundYour browser indicates if you've visited this linkhttps gato-docs its txstate edu/jcr:f4455506-ed4b-4cc7-ba0a-9ef4c4fcf853/Murphy_CV_2019 pdfReview of Beyond the American Pale: The Irish in the West, 1845-1910 Journal of American Ethnic History Murphy, A F (2012) Review of Civil War Citizens: Race, Ethnicity, and Identity in America's Bloodiest Conflict (S Ural, Ed ), Journal of the Civil War Era More results
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