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By ~ David Hume
Title : An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (Illustrated)
Author : David Hume
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Publisher : David Hume
ISBN-10 : 1708673016
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Read Online and Download An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (Illustrated) by David Hume. A PHILOSOPHICAL CLASSICAn Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding is a celebrated philosophical work. It has inspired many subsequent philosophers, such as Immanuel Kant. DETAILS:Includes Illustrations of the Author and His Life
Rene Descartes (1596-1650), "the father of modern philosophy," was a rationalist who attempted to attain certainty by discovering "first principles" on which he could overcome skeptical doubt and establish irrefutable truth. He claimed that one thing is absolutely certain: Cogito, ergo sum ("I think, therefore I am"). From this solid rock on which to stand, he proceeded to claim that by reason alone he could prove the existence of God, the immortality of the soul, and the reality of an afterlife.Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) was trained in the rationalist tradition, but when he read David Hume's work, the impact shattered his way of thinking. In the preface to his `Prolegomenon,' Kant stated that reading Hume woke him from his "dogmatic slumbers." If Hume was right, then metaphysics, as Kant had previously believed it, was impossible, nothing but "sophistry and illusion." In his most famous work, Critique of Pure Reason, Kant wrote, "I have therefore found it necessary to deny knowledge [that is, show the limits of reason and human understanding] in order to make room for faith."An empiricist and skeptic, David Hume (1711-1776) was born and died in Edinburgh, Scotland. His magnum opus, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (1748), like Kant's Critique of Pure Reason (1781), is one of the key texts of the 18th-century Enlightenment. Taking a dim view of miracles, mysticism, and metaphysics, Hume skeptically asserted that empirical proofs of religion (such as the existence of God, the immortality of the soul, and an afterlife) are not possible. In effect, he was saying (to paraphrase Kant), "I have therefore found it necessary to deny knowledge [that is, reason and human understanding] in order to make room for lack of faith [that is, to make room for skepticism and unbelief]."In the famous last paragraph of his Enquiry, Hume writes: "When we run over libraries, persuaded of these [empirical and skeptical] principles, what havoc must we make? If we take in our hand any volume: of divinity or school metaphysics, for instance, let us ask: Does it contain any abstract reasoning concerning quantity or number? No. Does it contain any experimental reasoning concerning matter of fact and experience? No. Commit it then to the flames: For it can contain nothing but sophistry and illusion."Hume clarifies the terms "a priori" reasoning (deduction) and "a posteriori" empiricism (induction). Deductive reasoning is done "before experience," such as the mathematical conclusion that 2 + 2 = 4. Inductive reasoning is done "after experience"; it is the scientific method (forming hypotheses, performing experiments, and observing phenomena). The former process, "abstract reasoning concerning quantity or number" (as in mathematics and geometry), does indeed produce certainty. However, the latter process produces, at best, only probability (albeit often a strong probability), based as it is on the assumption of "the uniformity of nature" (that the universe will be the same in the future as it is in the present). Therefore, Hume's "empiricism" is qualified by its open-ended character (as scientific hypotheses are subject to revision as new evidence is produced).Hume's "skepticism" is also qualified. Although Hume admits that, technically, Pyrrhonism (excessive skepticism) cannot be philosophically disproven, Hume recommends the practicality of a "mitigated" or moderate skepticism that acknowledges the importance of common sense and common life.Hume's Enquiry is, one might quip, not an easy work for our "human understanding" to grasp. This is especially true of his erudite, but daunting, explications of cause and effect. Another challenging chapter deals with the ages-old dispute between determinism and free will. His controversial and provocative essay, "Of Miracles," caused howls of protest from those accusing him of atheism, and resulted in his forever being excluded from a professional academic career.The Clarendon Critical Edition of Hume's Enquiry is recommended. It contains a substantial (55-page) introduction by the editor (Tom L. Beauchamp, Professor of Philosophy at Georgetown University), who explains the intellectual background to the work and surveys its main themes. This edition also includes detailed explanatory notes on the text, annotations, a glossary of terms, a full list of references, and a section of supplementary readings.
I'm not a professional philosopher. My field is literature. What Hume offers me is one of the first examples in English of modern, concise prose that aims more than anything for clarity. Yes, Hume as a philosopher is a great step towards the Kant of "The Critique of Pure Reason" (I do have a minor in philosophy). But the perfection and clarity of his writing is what interests me most. Hume is a milepost in English literature. No one before or since has presented abstract thoughts more clearly.
One of the great philosophers of all time. To read him is to understand the enlightenment movement that led to the creation of the United States.
This book is a required read for most philosophy programs across the country for both undergraduate and graduate studies. If you're not in a college class where you can find other minds to chew this with I would recommend reading journal articles or other writings from philosophers that responded in some way to the premise this author is putting forth.
Hume revolutionized philosophy, and scientific thinking of a philosphical bent, with this volume. It is quite readable, especially as compared to Kant's momunental response in the latter's Critique of Pure Reason.
PDF Enquiry Concerning Human UnderstandingYour browser indicates if you've visited this link earlymoderntexts com/assets/pdfs/hume1748 pdfevery demand of human life By means of such writings, virtue becomes lovable, the pursuit of knowledge agreeable, company instructive, and solitude entertaining Man is •a reasonable being, and as such he gets appro-priate food and nourishment from the pursuit of knowledge; but so narrow are the limits of human understanding thatPDF Hume's Considered View on CausalityYour browser indicates if you've visited this linkphilsci-archive pitt edu/2247/1/causality pdfA survey of differences of opinion on this view point is illustrated by the following articles: W B Elkin, "Relation of the Treatise of Human Nature (Book I) to the Inquiry Concerning Human Understanding," Philosophical Review, 3 (1894), pp 672-688; J O Nelson, "Two Main Questions Concerning Hume's Treatise and Enquiry An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding Pdf ePub Free ReadYour browser indicates if you've visited this linkhttps freereadebookonline com/title/an-enquiry-concerning-human-understandingAn Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding is book by , publish by Open Road Media Read and download An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding in pdf format or epub format READ MORE The Enlightenment thinker presents his empirical approach to epistemology in this foundational text of modern philosophy First published in 1748, David -PDF- The Philosophical Works Of An Inquiry Your browser indicates if you've visited this linkhttps printisdeadbook com/pdf/the-philosophical-works-of-david-hume-an-inquiry-concerning-the-human-understanding-an-inquiry-concerning-the-principles-of-morals-the-natural-history-of-religion-additional-essaysThe Philosophical Works of An inquiry concerning the human understanding An inquiry concerning the principles of morals The natural history of religion Additional essays Book Description:John Locke (Locke, John, 1632-1704) | The Online Books PageYour browser indicates if you've visited this linkhttps onlinebooks library upenn edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Locke, John, 1632-1704The Online Books Page Online Books by John Locke (Locke, John, 1632-1704) Online books about this author are available, as is a Wikipedia article Locke, John, 1632-1704: An Answer to Remarks Upon An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding (1697) (PDF at McMaster) Locke, John, 1632-1704: An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (6th edition) (HTML at Columbia) Download [PDF] An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding Your browser indicates if you've visited this linkhttps usakochan net/download/an-enquiry-concerning-human-understanding/An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding is a book by the Scottish empiricist philosopher , published in English in 1748 Author: Publisher: ISBN: 9798721423345 Category: Page: 94 View: 432 Read Now » An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding is a book by the Scottish empiricist philosopher , published in Download [PDF] An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding Your browser indicates if you've visited this linkhttps newbooksinpolitics com/political/an-enquiry-concerning-human-understanding/A landmark of enlightenment though, HUme's An Enquiry Concerning Human understanding is accompanied here by two shorter works that shed light on it: A Letter from a Gentlemen to His Friend in Edinburgh, hume's response to those accusing him of atheism, of advocating extreme scepticism, and of undermining the foundations of morality; and his Abstract of A Treatise of HUman Nature, which An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding | Download [Pdf Your browser indicates if you've visited this linkhttps getsfreebook com/gets/an-enquiry-concerning-human-understandingAn Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding Welcome,you are looking at books for reading, the An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, you will able to read or download in Pdf or ePub books and notice some of author may have lock the live reading for some of country Therefore it need a FREE signup process to obtain the book An Enquiry Concerning Human UnderstandingYour browser indicates if you've visited this linkhttps store doverpublications com/0486434443 htmlAn Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding This 1748 treatise by offers an accessible account of his unprecedented and challenging notions about the limitations of the human mind It expounds the most influential theory of causality in modern times — one that prompted Kant to create an entirely new school of thought An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (Illustrated Your browser indicates if you've visited this linkhttps com/Enquiry-Concerning-Human-Understanding-Illustrated/dp/1708673016An empiricist and skeptic, (1711-1776) was born and died in Edinburgh, Scotland His magnum opus, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (1748), like Kant's Critique of Pure Reason (1781), is one of the key texts of the 18th-century Enlightenment More results
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