Senna tora (L.) Roxb.
Senna tora (L.) Roxb.
Family: Fabaceae
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Streptophyta
Class: Equisetopsida
Subclass: Magnoliidae
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Genus: Senna
Species: tora
Common Name:
English: Stinking Cassia, Chinese senna, Foetid cassia, Java bean, Low senna, Peanut weed, Sickle senna, Sicklepod
Hindi: Panwar, Chakunda, ChakvatMalayalam: Sakramardakam
Tamil: சேநாவு Senavu
Description: Stinking Cassia is a small erect hairlesss shrub, about 1 m tall, commonly found growing wild on roadsides. True to its name, foetid/stinking cassia has a disagreeable smell. It is widely spreading with numerous ascending, hairless branches. The compound leaves are arranged spirally and usually have three pairs of symmetrically egg-shaped leaflets up to 2 inches long. One to three yellow flowers appear on short axillary stems. The linear pods grow to 8 inches long, curve downward and contain many shiny, angular seeds. It occurs abundantly in open pastures, and is very common on roadsides and wasteland. In organic farms of India, Stinking Cassia is used as natural pesticide. Stinking Cassia is native to Central America, widely naturalized in the Tropical World.
Phenology: December-May.
Uses: Warning: Unverified information According to Ayurveda, the leaves and seeds are useful in leprosy, ringworm, flatulence, colic, dyspepsia, constipation, cough, bronchitis, cardiac disorders.
Reference : www.efloraofindia.com