Corchorus aestanus L.
Corchorus aestanus L.
Family: Commelinaceae
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Streptophyta
Class: Equiseptosida
Subclass: Magnoliidae
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Genus: Corchorus
Species: aestuans
Common name:
English: jute
Malayalam: Kajati
Tamil: Perumpinnakkukkirai
Hindi: Chonch
Description: Leaves: Alternate, simple, ovate-elliptic or oblong, with a serrate margin, and an obtuse-subacute apex Flowers: Yellow, actinomorphic, with five petals and five unfused greenish sepals Fruit: A triangular capsule with a recurved beak, containing numerous truncate seeds Stems: Slightly pubescent, with long hairs on one side and short curly hairs on the other Height: Up to 2 meters, but usually shorter
Phenology: August to february
Uses:Medicine: Used as an antihistaminic, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial to treat chronic cystitis, gonorrhea, and dysuria. It can also be used to treat inflammatory illnesses and inhibit bacterial growth.
Food: The leaves are edible and can be eaten as a vegetable. In north-eastern India, the root is cooked as a vegetable.
Fiber: Used as a cheaply available fiber plant, known as jute.
Skin cosmetics: Leaf extracts are used as moisturizers in skin cosmetics.
Headache treatment: In DR Congo, the leaves are squeezed and the sap is sniffed to treat headaches.
Tonic: In the Philippines, the seeds are used as a tonic, carminative, and febrifuge.
Stomachic: In India, the seeds and aerial parts are used as a stomachic.
Reference: Www.efloraofindia.com