Coix lacryma-jobi L.
Coix lacryma-jobi L.
Family: Poaceae
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Streptophyta
Class: Equisetopsida
Subclass: Magnoliidae
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Genus: Coix
Species: Coix lacryma-jobi
Common name:
English: Adlay Millet, Job’s Tears
Tamil: காட்டு குந்துமணி Kattu kundumani
Malayalam: Kattugotampu
Hindi: संक्रू Samkru, संकलू Sanklu, गुर्लू Gurlu
Description: Adlay Millet is a coarse annual herb. The stem is erect, branched, rather coarse, and stout, and 1-2 m high. Leaves 10-45 x 1-2.5 cm, linear-oblong, heart-shaped at base, margin scaberulous, tapering at tip; sheaths to 6 cm long, hairless; ligules ovate, membranous. Flower-spikes are 6-10 cm long, erect and peduncled. The male spikelets are about 8 mm long. The capsules (fruits), enclosing the female flowers and the grains, are hard, bony, shining white or grey., shining, ovoid, about 8 mm long. The chief value of Adlay Millet lies in the edibility of the fruit. The berries are also strung as beads, used as rosaries, made into curtains, trays, bags etc. Adlay Millet is is native to the Indian Subcontinent to Taiwan and Peninsula Malaysia.
Phenology: August to June
Uses: Warning: Unverified information The root is used in India for menstrual disorders. In Liberia the juice from the stem is squeezed into the eye to relieve irritation due to injury.