sisymbrium indicum L.
sisymbrium indicum L.
Family: Brassicaceae
Kingdom:Plantae
Phylum:Streptophyta
Class:Equisetopsida
Subclass:Magnoliidae
Order:Brassicales
Family:Brassicaceae
Genus:sisybrium
Species: indicum
Common name
English: Indian Field-Cress
Malayalam: Kattukadugu
Hindi : मोती चबाओ
Description:
Sisymbrium indicum is an annual herb, meaning it completes its life cycle in one growing season. It can grow up to 1.5 meters (5 feet) tall, with slender, much-branched stems.Leaves are
The basal leaves are broader and pinnately compound, while the stem leaves are divided into thin, linear lobes. Leaves higher on the stem are lance-shaped with small, separate lobes near the base.
Flowers are inconspicuous, with four yellow petals and four narrow, curved sepals. The flowers are arranged in racemes at the top of the stem.The fruit is a silique, a long, slender seedpod that can be up to 10 centimeters long. The siliques are linear and dehiscent, meaning they open to release the seeds.
The seeds are small, brown, and uniseriate (arranged in a single row).
Phenology: April - july
Uses: Fodder: In desert regions, London rocket is a crucial food source for livestock.
Human Consumption: The leaves, seeds, and flowers are edible with a spicy flavor similar to cultivated rocket.
Culinary Uses: Cured pods can be ground into meal and used in soups or stews.
Tobacco Substitute: Bedouins in the Sinai Peninsula and Negev desert have used the leaves as a tobacco substitute.