Cleome viscosa L.
Cleome viscosa L.
Family: Cleomaceae
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Streptophyta
Class: Equiseptosida
Subclass: Magnoliidae
Order: Brassicales
Family: Cleomaceae
Genus: Cleome
Species: viscosa
Common name:
English: Cleome
Malayalam: Naivela
Tamil : Naikkadu
Hindi: Bagra
Description: It is an annual herb, stems are hairy, palmately compound leaves with 3-5 leaflet, petiolate, stipulate, presence of androgynophore. Bisexual, actinomorphic, hypognous, bracteate flower, sepals are 4, free, valvate aestivation, petals are 4, free valvate aestivation, yellow colour, androecium 4 to numerous, free, ovary superior, bicarpellary, ovules many in parietal placentation, fruit capsule.
Phenology: March -July
Uses: It has stomachic, laxative, anthelmintic and diuretic properties. It is used to treat malarial fever, fevers due to indigestion, skin diseases, blood diseases etc.
Reference: www.efloraofindia.com