Panicum virgatum L.
Panicum virgatum L.
Family: Poaceae
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Streptophyta
Class: Equisetopsida
Subclass: Magnoliidae
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Genus: Panicum
Species: Panicum virgatum
Common Name:
English: Switch Grass
Description: Panicum virgatum is a perennial grass growing from a rhizomatous rootstock. The rhizomes are often loosely interwoven, sometimes short or forming a knotty crown. The culms range from 40 – 300cm tall, are 3 – 5 mm thick, sometimes solitary, at others forming dense erect or decumbent clumps
The plant Is sometimes grown in soil stabilization schemes and is a potential source of biomass. There are several named forms, developed for their ornamental value
Panicum virgatum has a high risk of becoming a weed in any new area into which it is introduced.
Phenology: from late spring through early fall
Uses:
Agroforestry Uses:
A valuable soil-stabilization plant, it is used as ground cover to control erosion.
It can be used as an energy substitute and is often considered a good candidate for bio-fuel, especially ethanol fuel production, due to its hardiness against poor soil and climate conditions, rapid growth and low fertilization and herbicide requirements.
The plant is sometimes used as a windbreak in crop fields[289
Reference: www.flowersofindia.net