Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees
Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees
Family: Poaceae
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Streptophyta
Class: Equisetopsida
Subclass: Magnoliidae
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Genus: Dendrocalamus
Species: Dendrocalamus strictus
Common name:
English: Calcutta Bamboo, Hard bamboo, Iron bamboo, Male Bamboo, Solid Bamboo, Stone Bamboo
Hindi: बांस Bans
Tamil: சிறுமூங்கில் Chiru-munkil, கல்மூங்கில் Kal-munkil, காட்டுமூங்கில் Kattu-munkil Malayalam: കല്ലന്മുള Kallanmula
Description: Calcutta Bamboo is a deciduous densely tufted bamboo with stems 8-16 m high, 2.5-8 cm in diameter, pale blue green when young, dull green or yellow on maturity, much curved above half of its height. The most peculiar aspect of the plant is the solid stem as there is no hollow part in it. Leaves are linear-lanceshaped, small in dry localities, up to 25 cm long and 3 cm broad in moist areas, rounded at the base into a short petiole, tip is sharply tapering with twisted point. Inflorescence is a large panicle of large dense globular heads 4-5 cm apart. Long stamens protrude out of the flowers.
Phenology: Flowering and fruiting: December-January
Uses: A decoctionof the leaves is given to aid parturition.
The juice in two ounce doses taken frequently is used as an abortifacient.