Piper longum L.
Piper longum L.
Family: Piperaceae
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Streptophyta
Class: Equisetopsida
Subclass: Magnoliidae
Order: Piperales
Family: Piperaceae
Genus: Piper
Species: longum
Common name:
English: Long pepper
Malayalam: Tippali
Tamil: Tippili
Hindi: pipli
Description: Scandent or straggling shrubs, sometimes ascending and climbing. Leaves simple, alternate, ovate, acute at apex, cordate and strongly oblique at base, 7-nerved, membraneous, shining above; nerves impressed; petiolate. Female spike stout, erect; peduncle 1.5 cm long; bracts peltate, orbicular. Male spike to 7 cm long, erect, slender; stamens 2. Fruit oblong; berry 2 mm across, glabrous, black or deep red..
Phenology: Throughout the year
Uses: Used as spice, it is used in Ayurvedic herb for enhancing digestion, assimilation and metabolism of the food we eat.
Reference: www.flowersofindia.net