Butea monosperma (Lam).Kuntze
Butea monosperma (Lam).Kuntze
Family: Fabaceae
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Streptophyta
Class: Equisetopsida
Subclass: Magnoliidae
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Genus: Butea
Species: monosperma
Common Name:
English: Flame of the forest
Malayalam: Chamata
Hindi: Chachra
Tamil: Murukkan Maram
Description: An erect deciduous tree. Leaves are trifoliate and roundish-ovate. Flowers are arranged in big racemes. Orange-red, bracteate, small bracteolate flowers. Calyx is companulate, silky hairy in outside and velvety inside. Corolla is papillionaceous type with 5petals, two wings, and a keel that resembles the curled beak of a carrot. Stamens10 in diadelphous condition. Ovary is stalked. Fruit is a pod.
Phenology: February-March.
Uses: The seeds are used to treat urinary discharges, piles, keratitis and diseases of the eye, brain, head and skin.
Reference:www.efloraofindia.com