Grona triflora (L.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi
Grona triflora (L.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi
Family: Fabaceae
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Streptophyta
Class: Equisetopsida
Subclass: Magnoliidae
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Genus: Grona
Species: triflora
Common Name:
English: creeping tick trefoil or three-flower beggarweed
Tamil: Siruppulla
Hindi: kudaliya or motha
Description: Grona triflora is a creeping, annual or perennial herb with trifoliate leaves, reddish, pinkish, or purplish flowers, and hairy pods. It's also known as creeping tick trefoil.
Appearance
Leaves: Alternate, stalked, compound leaves with three leaflets
Leaflets: Heartshaped, obovate, and glabrous above
Flowers: Bisexual, borne singly or in groups of up to five
Fruit: Slightly curved pods that are hairy and 3-5 jointed
Seeds: Brown or yellow, reniform to orbicular
Growth
Grows in turfs, fields, open grasslands, and on roadsides
Forms large mats
Stems much-branched, bristly hairy, and extend to 50 cm
Frequently roots at the nodes
Habitat
Widespread in the tropics
Well-adapted to warm environments
Found largely between the Tropics
Leaves are readily frosted, but plants recover with the onset of warmer conditions
Phenology : Jan - December
Uses: Grona triflora, also known as creeping tick trefoil, has many uses, including as a food, medicine, and animal feed.
Food
The entire plant is used for human nutrition
Medicine
Used in folk medicine to treat wounds, diarrhea, rheumatism, dysentery, and skin diseases
Used in Chinese medicine to treat dysentery, rheumatism, and fever
Used in Indonesia and the Philippines to treat wounds and ulcers
Used to treat jaundice, stomach ache, and skin problems
Used to treat eye-troubles, blindness, whitlow, spleen complaints, and menorrhagia
Animal feed Used as animal food.
Other uses Used as a diuretic, Used to treat fever, Used to treat stomach pain, Used to treat skin problems, and Used to treat wounds and ulcers.
Plant characteristics
A subshrub that grows in the tropics and subtropics
Has slightly curved pods that are hairy, 3-5 jointed, about 1.2-1.3 cm long
Can be propagated by seed or stem cutting
Has flowers that are probably insect-pollinated
Has a low growing habit
Has little dry matter production
Has difficult seed production.
Reference: www.efloraofindia.com