Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle
Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle
Family: Poaceae
Kingdom: plantae
Phylum: Streptophyta
Class: Equiseptosida
subclas: Magnoliidae
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Genus: Cymbopogon
Species: nardus
Common Name:
English: Citronella Grass
Malayalam: Chorapullu
Tamil: kamachi pull
Hindi: Ganjni
Description: Cymbopogon nardus, common name citronella grass, is a species of perennial aromatic plant from the family Poaceae, originating in tropical Asia. C. nardus cannot be eaten because of its unpalatable nature and is an invasive species that renders pastureland useless, since cattle will starve even in its abundance
A clump-forming grass with long, thin, bright green leaves that have a citronella-like scent when crushed. The plant produces clusters of small, creamy-white flowers on spikes that rise above the foliage. The base of the stem is reddish. Grows best in bright, but filtered light and leaves may be burned by intense sun.
Phenology: November - March
Uses: Insect repellent: The essential oil from this plant is used in candles, lotions, and sprays to repel insects. It’s especially effective against mosquitoes and other blood-sucking insects. Cosmetics: The oil is used In perfumes, soaps, shampoos, and other skincare products. Food and drink: The oil is used in food and drink. Pharmaceuticals: The oil is used in pharmaceutical products. Thatching, mulching, and erosion control: The plant can be used for these purposes. Cymbopogon nardus is a perennial aromatic plant native to tropical Asia. It contains geraniol, citral, citronellal, and citronellol. Studies have shown that the oil has antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal properties.
Reference: www.efloraofindia.com