Dioscorea pentaphylla L.
Dioscorea pentaphylla L.
Family: Dioscoreaceae
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Streptophyta
Class: Equiseptosida
subclas: Magnoliidae
Order: Dioscoreales
Family: Dioscoreaceae
Genus: Dioscorea
Species: pentaphylla
Common Name:
English: Hiveleaf yam
Malayalam: Kattukizhangu
Hindi: वाराही कंद
Description: Twines counterclockwise around other plants and objects, and can grow up to 10meters long. The stem is usually covered in prickles. .Leaves are.Alternate, compound leaves with 3–5 leaflets each. The leaflets are ovate to lanceolate, and can be up to 10 centimeters long. .Male flowers are sessile or subsessile, and are borne on slender spikes. Female flowers have a solitary spike, and the perianth lobes are biseriate. Fruit are A dark, ellipsoid, hairy, thinly leathery capsule that is 2–2.5 centimeters long. Roots areFibrous with irregular tubers that are usually long and ovoid. The transverse section of a fresh tuber is white. .Bulbils areHorseshoe-shaped bulbils about a centimeter long that can sprout into new plants
Phenology: September to October.
Uses: A food crop that’s widely cultivated
Traditionally used to treat bacterial and fungal infections
Reference: www.efloraofindia.com