Caryota urens L.
Caryota urens L.
Family: Arecaceae
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Streptophyta
Class: Equisetopsida
Subclass: Magnoliidae
Order: Arecales
Family: Arecaceae
Genus: Caryota
Species: Caryota urens
Common name:
English: Fishtail Palm, Jaggery Palm, Toddy Palm, Wine Palm
Tamil: கொண்டல் பனை Kontalpanai
Malayalam: Anappana
Hindi: Mari
Description: Fishtail palm is a fast growing feather palm that makes a beautiful addition to the landscape. It has a gray trunk (grows to about 30') that is covered by regularly spaced leaf scar rings. Toddy palm has a leaf shape that resembles the lower fin of a fish. When these palms grow to reach 20', they start producing flowers at the top of the trunk with subsequent flowers produced lower and lower on the trunk. When the lowest flower blooms, the tree dies. Flowers are long plait like bunches hanging down. Toddy palm is an Asian species that grows from India to Burma and on the island country of Sri Lanka.
Phenology: December to august
Uses: The fibers are manufactured into ropes, brushes, brooms, baskets.
From the pith a good variety of "sago" is obtained which is highly nutritious.
Toddy is also obtained from this palm.
Terminal bud is edible.