Phyllanthus emblica L.

Family: Phyllanthaceae

Taxonomy: Plantae > Tracheophyta > Equisetopsida > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Phyllanthus > P. emblica

Common name [English]: Gooseberry, Amla, Emblic myrobalan, Indian gooseberry

Vernacular name [Malayalam]: നെല്ലി

Nativity: Tropical & Subtropical Asia

Habitat: Dry and moist deciduous forests, also cultivated in the plains.

Description: Deciduous trees, to 15 m high, bark grey-brown, rough, irregularly flaking; blaze pink-red. Leaves simple, alternate, bifarious on short deciduous branchlets, closely overlapping, subsessile; stipules minute, lateral, linear; lamina 0.4-1.5 x 2-4 mm, oblong or linear-oblong, base round, apex obtuse and shortly apiculate, glabrous, membranous; nerves obscure. Flowers unisexual, 2-3 mm across, greenish-yellow, densely clustered in leaf axils; male flowers: tepals 6, oblanceolate, 1.5 mm, obtuse, stamens 3, anthers oblong, connate by their connectives; apiculate; disc glands 6; female flowers: tepals 6, oblanceolate, obtuse; ovary superior, 1.5 mm, 3-celled; ovules 2 in each cell; styles 3, broadly fimbriate, recurved, stigmatiferous. Fruit a capsule 1.5-2.5 cm across, subglobose, dehiscing into 6 cocci, disc enlarged to give an appearance of fleshy yellowish-green, indehiscent berry.

Flowering and fruiting: March-April

Uses: Bark, Fruit, Seed; Food: fruit, Fodder: browse resistant, good fuel wood, live fence, culturally significant, timber

Cultivation: Wild, Cultivated

References

http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org

https://indiabiodiversity.org