Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle
Family: Hydrocharitaceae
Taxonomy: Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Alismatales > Hydrocharitaceae > Hydrilla > Hydrilla verticillata
Common name [English]:Waterthyme, Indian Stargrass,
Vernacular name [Malayalam]: ഹൈഡ്രില്ല
Nativity: E. Europe to Asia, Uganda to N. Zambia.
Habitat: common in rivers and ponds
Description: Caulescent, glabrous, profusely branched freshwater herb with 5-50 mm long internodes and fibrous roots at some nodes. Leaves oblong-linear to lanceolate, green, margin serrate-dentate, apex acute-apiculate; nodal scales 2, axillary, membranous with orange brown cilia on margin. Male spathe 1.25-1.50 mm long, bursting open to liberate male flower, beset with subulate appendages. Male flower: sepals reflexed, 1.5-3 mm long; petals linear-spathulate, equaling the sepals, patent or reflexed, obtuse; stamens with minute filaments. Female spathe c. 5 mm long, reddish-brown striped, bidentate. Ovary oblong, 3.4 mm long, with 1.5-10 cm long slender rostrum. Fruits terete, 5-7 mm long. Seeds dark brown, c. 2.5 mm long.
Flowering and Fruiting: Throughout the year
Uses: Folk medicine, Siddha
Cultivation:
References
http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org
https://indiabiodiversity.org