Asparagus racemosus Willd
Family: Asparagaceae
Taxonomy: Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Asparagus > A.racemosus
Common name [English]: Shatavar
Vernacular name [Malayalam]: ശതാവരി
Nativity: Tropical Africa to N. Australia
Habitat: All forest types, also in the plains.
Description: Woody perennial climbers; stem often spinescent, terete, green; rootstock with fascicled tuberous roots. Cladodes from the axils of scale leaves in clusters of linear-falcate, slightly triquetrous, base narrow, apex acute. Racemes slender, axillary, solitary or clustered. Flowers bisexual, 5-6 mm across; bracts triangular; pedicel c. 1 mm long. Perianth-lobes 6, white, oblong, acute. Stamens 6, adnate to the perianth lobes; filaments subulate. Ovary 2-3 mm long, globose to slightly 3-gonous, 3-celled; ovules 2 per cell; stigma 3, recurved. Berry globose, purple on ripening. Seeds 2-5, c. 2 mm across, globose.
Flowering and Fruiting: Flowering: June-July. Fruiting: August-September
Uses: Ayurveda, Folk medicine, Sowa-Rigpa, Unani, Siddha. Considered the most important herb in Ayurvedic medicine for women. Used internally for infertility, loss of libido, threatened miscarriage, menopausal problems etc. It both nourishes and cleanses the blood and the female reproductive organs. It is also useful for hyperacidity, stomach ulcers, dysentery and bronchial infections
Cultivation: Wild/cultivated.
References
http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org
https://indiabiodiversity.org