Técnicas Creativas

"Creativity-related heuristics or techniques refer to any structured processes that are designed to enhance a person’s creativity when used, often by leading to the creation of additional solution ideas that may not otherwise have been thought of by the person. The ability to generate alternative ideas and consider ideas from various fields of knowledge or categories, are often used as core metrics to assess creativity (Cropley, 2000). Such creativity-related heuristics or techniques may include (but are not limited to) Brainstorming, Mind mapping, 6-3-5, C-sketch, Six Thinking Hats and Random Word by Edward de Bono (De Bono, 1988) and TRIZ (Russian: teoriya resheniya izobretatelskikh zadach, English: theory of inventive problem solving) methodologies. "(de Andrew Valentine, 2017)

Australian electrical engineering curricula and development of creativity skills: How do we rate? Andrew Valentinea, Iouri Belskia, Margaret Hamiltonb and Scott Adams. AAEE2017 CONFERENCE Manly, Sydney, Australia

De entre alas diferentes estartegias para el fomento de la creativida se encuentra el uso de diferentes técnicas creativas. Existen alrededor de 101 técnicas creativas, las cuales tienen su aplicación dependiendo de factores individuales o bien para determinados entornos, como la TRIZ, o el análisis funcional que se aplican fundamentalmente para el entorno de la ingeniería.

Existen técnicas creativas tanto para el desarrollo individual como en grupo. De estas ultimas, la más difundida es la Tormenta de Ideas o Brainstorming, creada a por Osborn (1958).

Comparativa de técnicas creativas (Horowitz, 1999)

Referencias